Anti-breast cancer synthetic peptides derived from the Anabastestudineus skin mucus fractions

Previous study has shown the antimicrobial activities of mucus protein extracted from Anabas testudineus . In this study, we are interested in characterizing the anticancer activity of the A. testudineus antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The mucus was extracted, fractioned, and subjected to antibacteri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-11, Vol.11 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Najm, Ahmed Abdul Kareem, Azfaralariff, Ahmad, Dyari, Herryawan Ryadi Eziwar, Othman, Babul Airianah, Shahid, Muhammad, Khalili, Nahid, Law, Douglas, Syed Alwi, Sharifah Sakinah, Fazry, Shazrul
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 11
creator Najm, Ahmed Abdul Kareem
Azfaralariff, Ahmad
Dyari, Herryawan Ryadi Eziwar
Othman, Babul Airianah
Shahid, Muhammad
Khalili, Nahid
Law, Douglas
Syed Alwi, Sharifah Sakinah
Fazry, Shazrul
description Previous study has shown the antimicrobial activities of mucus protein extracted from Anabas testudineus . In this study, we are interested in characterizing the anticancer activity of the A. testudineus antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The mucus was extracted, fractioned, and subjected to antibacterial activity testing to confirm the fish's AMPs production. The cytotoxic activity of each fraction was also identified. Fraction 2 (F2), which shows toxicity against MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 were sent for peptide sequencing to identify the bioactive peptide. The two peptides were then synthetically produced and subjected to cytotoxic assay to prove their efficacy against cancer cell lines. The IC 50 for AtMP1 against MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 were 8.25 ± 0.14 μg/ml and 9.35 ± 0.25 μg/ml respectively, while for AtMP2 it is 5.89 ± 0.14 μg/ml and 6.97 ± 0.24 μg/ml respectively. AtMP1 and AtMP2 treatment for 48 h induced breast cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by upregulating the p53, which lead to upregulate pro-apoptotic BAX gene and downregulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 gene, consequently, trigger the activation of the caspase-3. This interaction was supported by docking analysis (QuickDBD, HPEPDOCK, and ZDOCK) and immunoprecipitation. This study provided new prospects in the development of highly effective and selective cancer therapeutics based on antimicrobial peptides.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-02007-6
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In this study, we are interested in characterizing the anticancer activity of the A. testudineus antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). The mucus was extracted, fractioned, and subjected to antibacterial activity testing to confirm the fish's AMPs production. The cytotoxic activity of each fraction was also identified. Fraction 2 (F2), which shows toxicity against MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 were sent for peptide sequencing to identify the bioactive peptide. The two peptides were then synthetically produced and subjected to cytotoxic assay to prove their efficacy against cancer cell lines. The IC 50 for AtMP1 against MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 were 8.25 ± 0.14 μg/ml and 9.35 ± 0.25 μg/ml respectively, while for AtMP2 it is 5.89 ± 0.14 μg/ml and 6.97 ± 0.24 μg/ml respectively. AtMP1 and AtMP2 treatment for 48 h induced breast cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by upregulating the p53, which lead to upregulate pro-apoptotic BAX gene and downregulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 gene, consequently, trigger the activation of the caspase-3. This interaction was supported by docking analysis (QuickDBD, HPEPDOCK, and ZDOCK) and immunoprecipitation. 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subjects 631/154
631/337
631/67
631/80
Antibacterial activity
Antimicrobial peptides
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
BAX gene
Bcl-2 protein
Breast cancer
Caspase-3
Cell cycle
Cytotoxicity
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunoprecipitation
Mucus
multidisciplinary
p53 Protein
Peptides
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Synthetic peptides
Tumor cell lines
title Anti-breast cancer synthetic peptides derived from the Anabastestudineus skin mucus fractions
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