Disparities in Health and Economic Burdens of Cancer Attributable to Suboptimal Diet in the United States, 2015‒2018

To quantify disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer attributable to suboptimal diet among US adults. Using a probabilistic cohort state-transition model, we estimated the number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths, and economic costs of 15 diet-related cancers attributable to suboptim...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 2021-11, Vol.111 (11), p.2008-2018
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lu, Du, Mengxi, Cudhea, Frederick, Griecci, Christina, Michaud, Dominique S, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Zhang, Fang Fang
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container_end_page 2018
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2008
container_title American journal of public health (1971)
container_volume 111
creator Wang, Lu
Du, Mengxi
Cudhea, Frederick
Griecci, Christina
Michaud, Dominique S
Mozaffarian, Dariush
Zhang, Fang Fang
description To quantify disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer attributable to suboptimal diet among US adults. Using a probabilistic cohort state-transition model, we estimated the number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths, and economic costs of 15 diet-related cancers attributable to suboptimal intake of 7 dietary factors (a low intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy, and whole grains and a high intake of red and processed meats and sugar-sweetened beverages) among a closed cohort of US adults starting in 2017. Suboptimal diet was estimated to contribute to 3.04 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] = 2.88, 3.20) million new cancer cases, 1.74 (95% UI = 1.65, 1.84) million cancer deaths, and $254 (95% UI = $242, $267) billion economic costs among US adults aged 20 years or older over a lifetime. Diet-attributable cancer burdens were higher among younger adults, men, non-Hispanic Blacks, and individuals with lower education and income attainments than other population subgroups. The largest disparities were for cancers attributable to high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grains. Suboptimal diet contributes to substantial disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer among young adults, men, racial/ethnic minorities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. ( . 2021;111(11):2008-2018. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306475).
doi_str_mv 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306475
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Using a probabilistic cohort state-transition model, we estimated the number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths, and economic costs of 15 diet-related cancers attributable to suboptimal intake of 7 dietary factors (a low intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy, and whole grains and a high intake of red and processed meats and sugar-sweetened beverages) among a closed cohort of US adults starting in 2017. Suboptimal diet was estimated to contribute to 3.04 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] = 2.88, 3.20) million new cancer cases, 1.74 (95% UI = 1.65, 1.84) million cancer deaths, and $254 (95% UI = $242, $267) billion economic costs among US adults aged 20 years or older over a lifetime. Diet-attributable cancer burdens were higher among younger adults, men, non-Hispanic Blacks, and individuals with lower education and income attainments than other population subgroups. The largest disparities were for cancers attributable to high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grains. Suboptimal diet contributes to substantial disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer among young adults, men, racial/ethnic minorities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. 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Using a probabilistic cohort state-transition model, we estimated the number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths, and economic costs of 15 diet-related cancers attributable to suboptimal intake of 7 dietary factors (a low intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy, and whole grains and a high intake of red and processed meats and sugar-sweetened beverages) among a closed cohort of US adults starting in 2017. Suboptimal diet was estimated to contribute to 3.04 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] = 2.88, 3.20) million new cancer cases, 1.74 (95% UI = 1.65, 1.84) million cancer deaths, and $254 (95% UI = $242, $267) billion economic costs among US adults aged 20 years or older over a lifetime. Diet-attributable cancer burdens were higher among younger adults, men, non-Hispanic Blacks, and individuals with lower education and income attainments than other population subgroups. The largest disparities were for cancers attributable to high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grains. Suboptimal diet contributes to substantial disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer among young adults, men, racial/ethnic minorities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. 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The largest disparities were for cancers attributable to high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grains. Suboptimal diet contributes to substantial disparities in health and economic burdens of cancer among young adults, men, racial/ethnic minorities, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. ( . 2021;111(11):2008-2018. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306475).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>34648383</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2021.306475</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Adults
Aged
Beverages
Body mass index
Cancer
Cancer research
Cohort analysis
Colorectal cancer
Consumption
Costs
Cultural differences
Dairy products
Diet
Dietary intake
Disadvantaged
Disadvantaged groups
Disease prevention
Economic impact
Economics
Education
Estimates
Ethnicity
Fatalities
Feeding Behavior
Female
Food stamps
Fruits
Grain
Health
Health Status Disparities
Health Policy
Hispanic people
Humans
Incidence
Larynx
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Minority & ethnic groups
Minority groups
Neoplasms - economics
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - mortality
Nutrition research
Nutrition Surveys
Nutrition/Food
Obesity
Other Race/Ethnicity
Population
Prevention
Public health
Race
Research & Analysis
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Subgroups
Sugar
United States - epidemiology
Vegetables
Young adults
title Disparities in Health and Economic Burdens of Cancer Attributable to Suboptimal Diet in the United States, 2015‒2018
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