Transarterial embolisation is associated with improved survival in patients with pelvic fracture: propensity score matching analyses

Introduction Transarterial embolisation (TAE) is an effective intervention for management of arterial haemorrhage associated with pelvic fracture. However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear. Methods Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 we...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007) 2021-12, Vol.47 (6), p.1661-1669
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Hohyun, Jeon, Chang Ho, Kim, Jae Hun, Sun, Hyun-Woo, Ryu, Dongyeon, Lee, Kang Ho, Park, Chan Ik, Jang, Jae Hoon, Park, Sung Jin, Yeom, Seok Ran
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container_issue 6
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container_title European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)
container_volume 47
creator Kim, Hohyun
Jeon, Chang Ho
Kim, Jae Hun
Sun, Hyun-Woo
Ryu, Dongyeon
Lee, Kang Ho
Park, Chan Ik
Jang, Jae Hoon
Park, Sung Jin
Yeom, Seok Ran
description Introduction Transarterial embolisation (TAE) is an effective intervention for management of arterial haemorrhage associated with pelvic fracture. However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear. Methods Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 were identified using a trauma database. Patients were divided between TAE and non-TAE groups, and a propensity score was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Survival at 28 days was compared between the groups after propensity score matching. Results Among 881 patients included in this study, 308 (35.0%) were treated with TAE. After propensity score matching, 130 pairs were selected. Survival at 28 days was significantly higher among patients treated with TAE than among those treated without TAE [122 (93.9%) vs. 112 (86.2%); odds ratio = 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.86; p  = 0.039]. Conclusions TAE use was associated with improved survival at 28 days in patients with pelvic fracture and should therefore be considered in the management of severely injured patients with pelvic fracture.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00068-020-01497-9
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However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear. Methods Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 were identified using a trauma database. Patients were divided between TAE and non-TAE groups, and a propensity score was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Survival at 28 days was compared between the groups after propensity score matching. Results Among 881 patients included in this study, 308 (35.0%) were treated with TAE. After propensity score matching, 130 pairs were selected. Survival at 28 days was significantly higher among patients treated with TAE than among those treated without TAE [122 (93.9%) vs. 112 (86.2%); odds ratio = 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.86; p  = 0.039]. Conclusions TAE use was associated with improved survival at 28 days in patients with pelvic fracture and should therefore be considered in the management of severely injured patients with pelvic fracture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-9933</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-9941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00068-020-01497-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32949247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Clinical outcomes ; Critical Care Medicine ; Embolization ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Medicine ; Fractures ; Fractures, Bone - therapy ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Intensive ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Pelvic Bones ; Pelvis ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Sports Medicine ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Trauma ; Traumatic Surgery</subject><ispartof>European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007), 2021-12, Vol.47 (6), p.1661-1669</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>2020. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear. Methods Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 were identified using a trauma database. Patients were divided between TAE and non-TAE groups, and a propensity score was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Survival at 28 days was compared between the groups after propensity score matching. Results Among 881 patients included in this study, 308 (35.0%) were treated with TAE. After propensity score matching, 130 pairs were selected. Survival at 28 days was significantly higher among patients treated with TAE than among those treated without TAE [122 (93.9%) vs. 112 (86.2%); odds ratio = 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.86; p  = 0.039]. 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However, its effects on survival and clinical outcomes are unclear. Methods Trauma patients with survival data between November 2015 and December 2019 were identified using a trauma database. Patients were divided between TAE and non-TAE groups, and a propensity score was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Survival at 28 days was compared between the groups after propensity score matching. Results Among 881 patients included in this study, 308 (35.0%) were treated with TAE. After propensity score matching, 130 pairs were selected. Survival at 28 days was significantly higher among patients treated with TAE than among those treated without TAE [122 (93.9%) vs. 112 (86.2%); odds ratio = 2.45; 95% CI 1.02–5.86; p  = 0.039]. Conclusions TAE use was associated with improved survival at 28 days in patients with pelvic fracture and should therefore be considered in the management of severely injured patients with pelvic fracture.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32949247</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00068-020-01497-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-9898</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1863-9941
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subjects Clinical outcomes
Critical Care Medicine
Embolization
Embolization, Therapeutic
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medicine
Fractures
Fractures, Bone - therapy
Hemorrhage
Humans
Intensive
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Pelvic Bones
Pelvis
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Trauma
Traumatic Surgery
title Transarterial embolisation is associated with improved survival in patients with pelvic fracture: propensity score matching analyses
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