Neoadjuvant Therapy Using Checkpoint Inhibitors before Radical Cystectomy for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review

Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard of care before radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. Recently, checkpoint inhibitors have been investigated as a neoadjuvant treatment after the reported efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Object...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of personalized medicine 2021-11, Vol.11 (11), p.1195
Hauptverfasser: SHSM, Hadi, Fahmy, Usama, Alhakamy, Nabil, Khairul-Asri, Mohd, Fahmy, Omar
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Sprache:eng
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