Risks and mitigation strategies to prevent etoposide infusion‐related reactions in children

Etoposide is an antineoplastic agent widely used for treatment of many pediatric cancers. Etoposide has been associated with infusion‐related reactions. In this brief report, we compare etoposide infusion‐related reactions that occurred over a 10‐year period at two freestanding pediatric hospitals....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacotherapy 2021-08, Vol.41 (8), p.700-706
Hauptverfasser: Tillman, Emma M., Suppes, Sarah L., Miles, Nicholas, Duty, Ashley M., Kelley, Kelsey L., Goldman, Jennifer L.
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container_end_page 706
container_issue 8
container_start_page 700
container_title Pharmacotherapy
container_volume 41
creator Tillman, Emma M.
Suppes, Sarah L.
Miles, Nicholas
Duty, Ashley M.
Kelley, Kelsey L.
Goldman, Jennifer L.
description Etoposide is an antineoplastic agent widely used for treatment of many pediatric cancers. Etoposide has been associated with infusion‐related reactions. In this brief report, we compare etoposide infusion‐related reactions that occurred over a 10‐year period at two freestanding pediatric hospitals. Infusion reactions occurred in 1% of patients at two hospitals across the study period. Rates of 4.8%, 3.4%, and 7.9% were observed at Children's Mercy Hospital during 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively, after the implementation of in‐line filters during etoposide infusions in late 2017. Of the 32 patients who experienced adverse reactions, 41% were rechallenged after the reaction and all were able to tolerate at least one future dose with either pre‐treatment or extending infusion duration. This work highlights the importance of a multicenter approach to investigating adverse drug reactions (ADRs) as variation in practice can provide key information about ADRs and potential risk factors.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Child
Children
drug hypersensitivity
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - prevention & control
drug‐related side effects and adverse reactions
Etoposide
Etoposide - administration & dosage
Etoposide - adverse effects
Hospitals
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous - adverse effects
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Patients
Pediatrics
Risk Factors
title Risks and mitigation strategies to prevent etoposide infusion‐related reactions in children
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