Camellia japonica Essential Oil Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanin Production and Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells
Essential oils are aromatic oils extracted from the leaves, stems, peels, petals, and roots of aromatic plants grown in nature or grown in organic methods and have various medical effects as natural substances. The essential oil extracted from Camellia japonica seeds exhibits various functional prop...
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description | Essential oils are aromatic oils extracted from the leaves, stems, peels, petals, and roots of aromatic plants grown in nature or grown in organic methods and have various medical effects as natural substances. The essential oil extracted from Camellia japonica seeds exhibits various functional properties; however, its tyrosinase inhibitory activity has not been investigated extensively. This study is performed to investigate the chemical composition and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Camellia japonica seed essential oil (CJS-EO). Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (42.36%) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (23.28%) are the two primary components of CJS-EO, as identified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The inhibitory activities of CJS-EO and positive control arbutin are further evaluated against mushroom tyrosinase. The results show that CJS-EO and arbutin inhibit tyrosinase activity. Moreover, CJS-EO significantly inhibits melanogenesis in the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-treated group, and a significant amount of melanin is suppressed. To ascertain the cause of the CJS-EO tyrosinase inhibitory effect and melanin reduction effect, genetic and protein analyses are performed. Based on our results, we tentatively conclude that CJS-EO can inhibit melanocytes from harmful factors such as tyrosinase-related protein. These results demonstrate that CJS-EO possesses potent antityrosinase activity and may be a good skin-whitening agent. |
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The essential oil extracted from Camellia japonica seeds exhibits various functional properties; however, its tyrosinase inhibitory activity has not been investigated extensively. This study is performed to investigate the chemical composition and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Camellia japonica seed essential oil (CJS-EO). Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (42.36%) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (23.28%) are the two primary components of CJS-EO, as identified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The inhibitory activities of CJS-EO and positive control arbutin are further evaluated against mushroom tyrosinase. The results show that CJS-EO and arbutin inhibit tyrosinase activity. Moreover, CJS-EO significantly inhibits melanogenesis in the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-treated group, and a significant amount of melanin is suppressed. To ascertain the cause of the CJS-EO tyrosinase inhibitory effect and melanin reduction effect, genetic and protein analyses are performed. Based on our results, we tentatively conclude that CJS-EO can inhibit melanocytes from harmful factors such as tyrosinase-related protein. These results demonstrate that CJS-EO possesses potent antityrosinase activity and may be a good skin-whitening agent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/6328767</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34824592</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Aromatherapy ; Camellia japonica ; Cell culture ; Chemical composition ; Essential oils ; Gas chromatography ; Genetic analysis ; Mass spectroscopy ; Medical research ; Melanin ; Melanocyte-stimulating hormone ; Melanocytes ; Melanoma ; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane ; Oils & fats ; Proteins ; Seeds ; Skin cancer</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2021-11, Vol.2021, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Si Young Ha et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Si Young Ha et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Si Young Ha et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-7cd4def09f52acc5e5848f09345ead655bfc3b9283d2c07608f032e3b9d7ec7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-7cd4def09f52acc5e5848f09345ead655bfc3b9283d2c07608f032e3b9d7ec7e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9482-1584 ; 0000-0002-2832-5830</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610653/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610653/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Solano, Francisco</contributor><contributor>Francisco Solano</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ha, Si Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Ji Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jae-Kyung</creatorcontrib><title>Camellia japonica Essential Oil Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanin Production and Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><description>Essential oils are aromatic oils extracted from the leaves, stems, peels, petals, and roots of aromatic plants grown in nature or grown in organic methods and have various medical effects as natural substances. The essential oil extracted from Camellia japonica seeds exhibits various functional properties; however, its tyrosinase inhibitory activity has not been investigated extensively. This study is performed to investigate the chemical composition and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Camellia japonica seed essential oil (CJS-EO). Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (42.36%) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (23.28%) are the two primary components of CJS-EO, as identified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The inhibitory activities of CJS-EO and positive control arbutin are further evaluated against mushroom tyrosinase. The results show that CJS-EO and arbutin inhibit tyrosinase activity. Moreover, CJS-EO significantly inhibits melanogenesis in the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-treated group, and a significant amount of melanin is suppressed. To ascertain the cause of the CJS-EO tyrosinase inhibitory effect and melanin reduction effect, genetic and protein analyses are performed. Based on our results, we tentatively conclude that CJS-EO can inhibit melanocytes from harmful factors such as tyrosinase-related protein. These results demonstrate that CJS-EO possesses potent antityrosinase activity and may be a good skin-whitening agent.</description><subject>Aromatherapy</subject><subject>Camellia japonica</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Melanin</subject><subject>Melanocyte-stimulating hormone</subject><subject>Melanocytes</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd9KHDEUxkNpqX_aOx8g4E1Bp-bvZOZGsIvWBcVCLfQunE0ybpaZZDuZURafyhfxmcyyi1AvvErynV_OyZcPoQNKvlMq5QkjjJ6UnFWqVB_QLlWCFoJV1cfXvfq7g_ZSWhDCaqXUZ7TDRcWErNkuepxA59rWA17AMgZvAJ-n5MLgocU3vsXTMPczPyT8_FRc_74spsGOxll87VoIPuBffczC4GPAECy-XfUx-QDJ4bOs3vthhTP1g5YXlGwuxQ7wJM9MX9CnBtrkvm7XffTn4vx2cllc3fycTs6uCiOYHAplrLCuIXUjGRgjnaxElY9cSAe2lHLWGD6rWcUtM0SVJBc5c1myyhnl-D463fRdjrPOWZPd9dDqZe876Fc6gtf_V4Kf67t4r6uSklLy3ODbtkEf_40uDbrzyWQLEFwck2YlEYSymtUZPXyDLuLYh2xvTXFZU0pUpo43lMm_lXrXvD6GEr1OVa9T1dtUM360wec-WHjw79MvU4uhRA</recordid><startdate>20211116</startdate><enddate>20211116</enddate><creator>Ha, Si Young</creator><creator>Jung, Ji Young</creator><creator>Yang, Jae-Kyung</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-1584</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-5830</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211116</creationdate><title>Camellia japonica Essential Oil Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanin Production and Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells</title><author>Ha, Si Young ; 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The essential oil extracted from Camellia japonica seeds exhibits various functional properties; however, its tyrosinase inhibitory activity has not been investigated extensively. This study is performed to investigate the chemical composition and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Camellia japonica seed essential oil (CJS-EO). Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (42.36%) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (23.28%) are the two primary components of CJS-EO, as identified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The inhibitory activities of CJS-EO and positive control arbutin are further evaluated against mushroom tyrosinase. The results show that CJS-EO and arbutin inhibit tyrosinase activity. Moreover, CJS-EO significantly inhibits melanogenesis in the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-treated group, and a significant amount of melanin is suppressed. To ascertain the cause of the CJS-EO tyrosinase inhibitory effect and melanin reduction effect, genetic and protein analyses are performed. Based on our results, we tentatively conclude that CJS-EO can inhibit melanocytes from harmful factors such as tyrosinase-related protein. These results demonstrate that CJS-EO possesses potent antityrosinase activity and may be a good skin-whitening agent.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>34824592</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/6328767</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-1584</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-5830</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aromatherapy Camellia japonica Cell culture Chemical composition Essential oils Gas chromatography Genetic analysis Mass spectroscopy Medical research Melanin Melanocyte-stimulating hormone Melanocytes Melanoma Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Oils & fats Proteins Seeds Skin cancer |
title | Camellia japonica Essential Oil Inhibits α-MSH-Induced Melanin Production and Tyrosinase Activity in B16F10 Melanoma Cells |
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