Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Colonization in Early Life Ameliorates Inflammaging of Offspring by Activating SIRT1/AMPK/PGC-1α Pathway

Inflammaging refers to chronic, low-grade inflammation during aging, which contributes to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. Studies have shown that probiotic intervention in the aging stage could delay aging-related disorders. However, whether the application of probiotics in early life coul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.3328505-3328505
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Tianyu, Song, Xueli, An, Yaping, Wu, Xuemei, Zhang, Wanru, Li, Jia, Sun, Yue, Jin, Ge, Liu, Xiang, Guo, Zixuan, Wang, Bangmao, Lei, Ping, Cao, Hailong
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container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2021
creator Liu, Tianyu
Song, Xueli
An, Yaping
Wu, Xuemei
Zhang, Wanru
Li, Jia
Sun, Yue
Jin, Ge
Liu, Xiang
Guo, Zixuan
Wang, Bangmao
Lei, Ping
Cao, Hailong
description Inflammaging refers to chronic, low-grade inflammation during aging, which contributes to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. Studies have shown that probiotic intervention in the aging stage could delay aging-related disorders. However, whether the application of probiotics in early life could have antiaging effects on offspring was unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) colonization in early life on inflammaging of offspring. Pregnant mice with the same conception time were given LGG live bacteria (LC group) or LGG fixed bacteria (NC group) from the 18th day after pregnancy until natural birth. The progeny mice were treated with 107 cfu of live or fixed LGG for 0-5 days after birth, respectively. LGG colonization could be detected in the feces of 3-week offspring. The 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of 3-week-old offspring showed that colonization of LGG in early life could alter the composition and diversity of gut microbiota. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of LGG colonization in early life on the microbiota lasted to 8 months old. The abundance of longevity-related bacteria (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Akkermansia muciniphila) increased significantly in the LGG colonization group. In addition, LGG colonization increased the abundance of short-chain fatty acid- (SCFA-) producing bacteria and the production of cecal SCFAs. LGG colonization in early life protected the intestinal barrier, enhanced antioxidant defense, attenuated epithelial cell DNA damage, and inhibited intestinal low-grade inflammation in 8-month-old progeny mice. Mechanically, LGG could upregulate Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)/Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (PGC-1α) pathway and repress activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), while the protective effect of LGG was blunted after SIRT1 gene silencing. Together, LGG colonization in early life could ameliorate inflammaging of offspring, which would provide a new strategy for the prevention of age-related diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2021/3328505
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Studies have shown that probiotic intervention in the aging stage could delay aging-related disorders. However, whether the application of probiotics in early life could have antiaging effects on offspring was unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) colonization in early life on inflammaging of offspring. Pregnant mice with the same conception time were given LGG live bacteria (LC group) or LGG fixed bacteria (NC group) from the 18th day after pregnancy until natural birth. The progeny mice were treated with 107 cfu of live or fixed LGG for 0-5 days after birth, respectively. LGG colonization could be detected in the feces of 3-week offspring. The 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of 3-week-old offspring showed that colonization of LGG in early life could alter the composition and diversity of gut microbiota. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of LGG colonization in early life on the microbiota lasted to 8 months old. The abundance of longevity-related bacteria (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Akkermansia muciniphila) increased significantly in the LGG colonization group. In addition, LGG colonization increased the abundance of short-chain fatty acid- (SCFA-) producing bacteria and the production of cecal SCFAs. LGG colonization in early life protected the intestinal barrier, enhanced antioxidant defense, attenuated epithelial cell DNA damage, and inhibited intestinal low-grade inflammation in 8-month-old progeny mice. Mechanically, LGG could upregulate Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)/Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (PGC-1α) pathway and repress activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), while the protective effect of LGG was blunted after SIRT1 gene silencing. 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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Tianyu Liu et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-f545c08d78115a23f0d72e41572f450b6129562414b111f164a8bc7c855ddbd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-f545c08d78115a23f0d72e41572f450b6129562414b111f164a8bc7c855ddbd93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4702-9711 ; 0000-0002-8410-7715 ; 0000-0002-0147-7826</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8601837/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8601837/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34804363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Mendoza-Núñez, Víctor M.</contributor><contributor>Víctor M Mendoza-Núñez</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Xueli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Yaping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xuemei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wanru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Ge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zixuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bangmao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Hailong</creatorcontrib><title>Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Colonization in Early Life Ameliorates Inflammaging of Offspring by Activating SIRT1/AMPK/PGC-1α Pathway</title><title>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity</title><addtitle>Oxid Med Cell Longev</addtitle><description>Inflammaging refers to chronic, low-grade inflammation during aging, which contributes to the pathogenesis of age-related diseases. Studies have shown that probiotic intervention in the aging stage could delay aging-related disorders. However, whether the application of probiotics in early life could have antiaging effects on offspring was unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) colonization in early life on inflammaging of offspring. Pregnant mice with the same conception time were given LGG live bacteria (LC group) or LGG fixed bacteria (NC group) from the 18th day after pregnancy until natural birth. The progeny mice were treated with 107 cfu of live or fixed LGG for 0-5 days after birth, respectively. LGG colonization could be detected in the feces of 3-week offspring. The 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of 3-week-old offspring showed that colonization of LGG in early life could alter the composition and diversity of gut microbiota. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of LGG colonization in early life on the microbiota lasted to 8 months old. The abundance of longevity-related bacteria (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Akkermansia muciniphila) increased significantly in the LGG colonization group. In addition, LGG colonization increased the abundance of short-chain fatty acid- (SCFA-) producing bacteria and the production of cecal SCFAs. LGG colonization in early life protected the intestinal barrier, enhanced antioxidant defense, attenuated epithelial cell DNA damage, and inhibited intestinal low-grade inflammation in 8-month-old progeny mice. Mechanically, LGG could upregulate Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)/Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (PGC-1α) pathway and repress activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), while the protective effect of LGG was blunted after SIRT1 gene silencing. Together, LGG colonization in early life could ameliorate inflammaging of offspring, which would provide a new strategy for the prevention of age-related diseases.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Colon</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Inflammation - microbiology</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Inflammation - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Intestines - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestines - microbiology</subject><subject>Lactobacillus rhamnosus - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - genetics</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha - genetics</subject><subject>Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha - metabolism</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Probiotics - administration &amp; 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Studies have shown that probiotic intervention in the aging stage could delay aging-related disorders. However, whether the application of probiotics in early life could have antiaging effects on offspring was unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) colonization in early life on inflammaging of offspring. Pregnant mice with the same conception time were given LGG live bacteria (LC group) or LGG fixed bacteria (NC group) from the 18th day after pregnancy until natural birth. The progeny mice were treated with 107 cfu of live or fixed LGG for 0-5 days after birth, respectively. LGG colonization could be detected in the feces of 3-week offspring. The 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of 3-week-old offspring showed that colonization of LGG in early life could alter the composition and diversity of gut microbiota. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of LGG colonization in early life on the microbiota lasted to 8 months old. The abundance of longevity-related bacteria (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Akkermansia muciniphila) increased significantly in the LGG colonization group. In addition, LGG colonization increased the abundance of short-chain fatty acid- (SCFA-) producing bacteria and the production of cecal SCFAs. LGG colonization in early life protected the intestinal barrier, enhanced antioxidant defense, attenuated epithelial cell DNA damage, and inhibited intestinal low-grade inflammation in 8-month-old progeny mice. Mechanically, LGG could upregulate Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)/Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1-α (PGC-1α) pathway and repress activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), while the protective effect of LGG was blunted after SIRT1 gene silencing. Together, LGG colonization in early life could ameliorate inflammaging of offspring, which would provide a new strategy for the prevention of age-related diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>34804363</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/3328505</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-9711</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-7715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-7826</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antibodies
Colon
Feces
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Inflammation - microbiology
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammation - prevention & control
Intestines - drug effects
Intestines - microbiology
Lactobacillus rhamnosus - physiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiota
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha - genetics
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha - metabolism
Pregnancy
Probiotics - administration & dosage
Proteins
Sirtuin 1 - genetics
Sirtuin 1 - metabolism
Vagina
title Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Colonization in Early Life Ameliorates Inflammaging of Offspring by Activating SIRT1/AMPK/PGC-1α Pathway
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