Recycling of Mechanically Ground Wind Turbine Blades as Filler in Geopolymer Composite
This paper concerns the recycling of waste material from wind turbine blades. The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of using ground waste material derived from the exploited structures of wind turbines as a filler in geopolymer composites. In order to determine the potential of su...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2021-10, Vol.14 (21), p.6539 |
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| creator | Pławecka, Kinga Przybyła, Jakub Korniejenko, Kinga Lin, Wei-Ting Cheng, An Łach, Michał |
| description | This paper concerns the recycling of waste material from wind turbine blades. The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of using ground waste material derived from the exploited structures of wind turbines as a filler in geopolymer composites. In order to determine the potential of such a solution, tests were carried out on three different fractions originating from the ground blades of wind turbines, including an analysis of the morphology and chemical composition of particles using SEM and an EDS detector, the analysis of organic and inorganic matter content and tests for multivariate geopolymer composites with the addition of waste material. The compression and flexural strength, density and absorbability tests, among others, were carried out. The composite material made of the geopolymer matrix contained the filler at the level of 5%, 15% and 30% of dry mass. The addition of the filler showed a tendency to decrease the properties of the obtained geopolymer composite. However, it was possible to obtain materials that did not significantly differ in properties from the re-reference sample for the filler content of 5% and 15% of dry mass. As a result of the research, it was found that waste materials from the utilization of used wind power plants can become fillers in geopolymer composites. It was also found that it is possible to increase the strength of the obtained material by lowering the porosity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma14216539 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of using ground waste material derived from the exploited structures of wind turbines as a filler in geopolymer composites. In order to determine the potential of such a solution, tests were carried out on three different fractions originating from the ground blades of wind turbines, including an analysis of the morphology and chemical composition of particles using SEM and an EDS detector, the analysis of organic and inorganic matter content and tests for multivariate geopolymer composites with the addition of waste material. The compression and flexural strength, density and absorbability tests, among others, were carried out. The composite material made of the geopolymer matrix contained the filler at the level of 5%, 15% and 30% of dry mass. The addition of the filler showed a tendency to decrease the properties of the obtained geopolymer composite. However, it was possible to obtain materials that did not significantly differ in properties from the re-reference sample for the filler content of 5% and 15% of dry mass. As a result of the research, it was found that waste materials from the utilization of used wind power plants can become fillers in geopolymer composites. It was also found that it is possible to increase the strength of the obtained material by lowering the porosity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14216539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34772064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Cement ; Chemical composition ; Composite materials ; Compression tests ; Compressive strength ; Concrete ; Fillers ; Flexural strength ; Fractions ; Geopolymers ; Ground wind ; Heat resistance ; Impact strength ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture absorption ; Morphology ; Polyesters ; Polymers ; Power plants ; Raw materials ; Recycling ; Turbine blades ; Turbines ; Waste materials ; Wind power ; Wind turbines</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-10, Vol.14 (21), p.6539</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of using ground waste material derived from the exploited structures of wind turbines as a filler in geopolymer composites. In order to determine the potential of such a solution, tests were carried out on three different fractions originating from the ground blades of wind turbines, including an analysis of the morphology and chemical composition of particles using SEM and an EDS detector, the analysis of organic and inorganic matter content and tests for multivariate geopolymer composites with the addition of waste material. The compression and flexural strength, density and absorbability tests, among others, were carried out. The composite material made of the geopolymer matrix contained the filler at the level of 5%, 15% and 30% of dry mass. The addition of the filler showed a tendency to decrease the properties of the obtained geopolymer composite. However, it was possible to obtain materials that did not significantly differ in properties from the re-reference sample for the filler content of 5% and 15% of dry mass. As a result of the research, it was found that waste materials from the utilization of used wind power plants can become fillers in geopolymer composites. It was also found that it is possible to increase the strength of the obtained material by lowering the porosity.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Cement</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Compression tests</subject><subject>Compressive strength</subject><subject>Concrete</subject><subject>Fillers</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Fractions</subject><subject>Geopolymers</subject><subject>Ground wind</subject><subject>Heat resistance</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Moisture absorption</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Recycling</subject><subject>Turbine blades</subject><subject>Turbines</subject><subject>Waste materials</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMoKtWLvyDgRYRqspP9yEXQYqtQEaTqMWTTWU3JJjXpCv33blH8msPMO8zDywxDyBFnZwCSnbeai4wXOcgtss-lLIZcCrH9S--Rw5QWrA8AXmVyl-yBKMuMFWKfPD2gWRtn_QsNDb1D86q9Ndq5NZ3E0Pk5fbZ9mnWxth7pldNzTFQnOrbOYaTW0wmGZXDrtu9GoV2GZFd4QHYa7RIeftUBeRxfz0Y3w-n95HZ0OR0aqGA1NDXLIYdqDk2GmBXIkXMjTJlxDYU2otGirsFI3e_Oql5lmBteQtkzFSthQC4-fZdd3eLcoF9F7dQy2lbHtQraqr8Tb1_VS3hXVV7lAjYGJ18GMbx1mFaqtcmgc9pj6JLKclkKKYoKevT4H7oIXfT9eRuqYHkhxIY6_aRMDClFbL6X4UxtPqZ-PgYfDD-G0Q</recordid><startdate>20211030</startdate><enddate>20211030</enddate><creator>Pławecka, Kinga</creator><creator>Przybyła, Jakub</creator><creator>Korniejenko, Kinga</creator><creator>Lin, Wei-Ting</creator><creator>Cheng, An</creator><creator>Łach, Michał</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-9415</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-4457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-8451</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211030</creationdate><title>Recycling of Mechanically Ground Wind Turbine Blades as Filler in Geopolymer Composite</title><author>Pławecka, Kinga ; Przybyła, Jakub ; Korniejenko, Kinga ; Lin, Wei-Ting ; Cheng, An ; Łach, Michał</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-cb053538d3f2ee26e1e11c4c721a36ac4fa4bb3c9a03308b3c2e5c17374c78073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Cement</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Compression tests</topic><topic>Compressive strength</topic><topic>Concrete</topic><topic>Fillers</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Fractions</topic><topic>Geopolymers</topic><topic>Ground wind</topic><topic>Heat resistance</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Moisture absorption</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Polyesters</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Power plants</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Recycling</topic><topic>Turbine blades</topic><topic>Turbines</topic><topic>Waste materials</topic><topic>Wind power</topic><topic>Wind turbines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pławecka, Kinga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Przybyła, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korniejenko, Kinga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Wei-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Łach, Michał</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>https://resources.nclive.org/materials</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pławecka, Kinga</au><au>Przybyła, Jakub</au><au>Korniejenko, Kinga</au><au>Lin, Wei-Ting</au><au>Cheng, An</au><au>Łach, Michał</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recycling of Mechanically Ground Wind Turbine Blades as Filler in Geopolymer Composite</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><date>2021-10-30</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>6539</spage><pages>6539-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>This paper concerns the recycling of waste material from wind turbine blades. The aim of the research was to determine the possibility of using ground waste material derived from the exploited structures of wind turbines as a filler in geopolymer composites. In order to determine the potential of such a solution, tests were carried out on three different fractions originating from the ground blades of wind turbines, including an analysis of the morphology and chemical composition of particles using SEM and an EDS detector, the analysis of organic and inorganic matter content and tests for multivariate geopolymer composites with the addition of waste material. The compression and flexural strength, density and absorbability tests, among others, were carried out. The composite material made of the geopolymer matrix contained the filler at the level of 5%, 15% and 30% of dry mass. The addition of the filler showed a tendency to decrease the properties of the obtained geopolymer composite. However, it was possible to obtain materials that did not significantly differ in properties from the re-reference sample for the filler content of 5% and 15% of dry mass. As a result of the research, it was found that waste materials from the utilization of used wind power plants can become fillers in geopolymer composites. It was also found that it is possible to increase the strength of the obtained material by lowering the porosity.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34772064</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma14216539</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-9415</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-3982</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-4457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-8451</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alternative energy sources Cement Chemical composition Composite materials Compression tests Compressive strength Concrete Fillers Flexural strength Fractions Geopolymers Ground wind Heat resistance Impact strength Mechanical properties Moisture absorption Morphology Polyesters Polymers Power plants Raw materials Recycling Turbine blades Turbines Waste materials Wind power Wind turbines |
| title | Recycling of Mechanically Ground Wind Turbine Blades as Filler in Geopolymer Composite |
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