The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics

Methicillin-resistant strains of (MRSA) have become a global issue for healthcare systems due to their resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics, frequently accompanied by resistance to other classes of antibiotics. In this work, we analyzed the impact of combined use of rotating magnetic field (RMF)...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-10, Vol.22 (21), p.11551
Hauptverfasser: Woroszyło, Marta, Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria, Junka, Adam, Wardach, Marcin, Chodaczek, Grzegorz, Dudek, Bartłomiej, Fijałkowski, Karol
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 21
container_start_page 11551
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Woroszyło, Marta
Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria
Junka, Adam
Wardach, Marcin
Chodaczek, Grzegorz
Dudek, Bartłomiej
Fijałkowski, Karol
description Methicillin-resistant strains of (MRSA) have become a global issue for healthcare systems due to their resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics, frequently accompanied by resistance to other classes of antibiotics. In this work, we analyzed the impact of combined use of rotating magnetic field (RMF) with various classes of antibiotics (β-lactams, glycopeptides, macrolides, lincosamides, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones) against nine strains (eight methicillin-resistant and one methicillin-sensitive). The results indicated that the application of RMF combined with antibiotics interfering with cell walls (particularly with the β-lactam antibiotics) translate into favorable changes in staphylococcal growth inhibition zones or in minimal inhibitory concentration values compared to the control settings, which were unexposed to RMF. As an example, the MIC value of cefoxitin was reduced in all MRSA strains by up to 42 times. Apart from the β-lactams, the reduced MIC values were also found for erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline (three strains), ciprofloxacin (one strain), gentamicin (six strains), and teicoplanin (seven strains). The results obtained with the use of in vitro biofilm model confirm that the disturbances caused by RMF in the bacterial cell walls increase the effectiveness of the antibiotics towards MRSA. Because the clinical demand for new therapeutic options effective against MRSA is undisputable, the outcomes and conclusions drawn from the present study may be considered an important road into the application of magnetic fields to fight infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms222111551
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8583794</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2597483899</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-237c0867f17c599e27f97a96afe2b2b0d86ec9dd6aa982e70ea523b9abfe1443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkk1v1DAQhiMEoqVw5IosceES6o982BekVbstlVq16u49cpzxrldeO9hOxf4o_iOOWqqW01j2M--845mi-Ezwd8YEPjW7faSUEkLqmrwpjklFaYlx0759cT4qPsS4w5gyWov3xRGr2oYLzo6LP-stoKXWoBLyGt37JJNxG3QjNw6SUejCgB2Qd2g1RQVjMr2xJh3QXfDaWJiTbiBtjTLWGlfeQzQxSZfQKslxe7BeeaWmiOQUIIdVCtK4iJa_Rx9hQMmjhUrmYZbMUucmWwmQ0y-Dn8Y43y3cXNRnM_Fj8U5LG-HTUzwp1hfL9dnP8vr28upscV2qitSppKxVmDetJq2qhQDaatFK0UgNtKc9HngDSgxDI6XgFFoMsqasF7LXQKqKnRQ_HmXHqd_DoLKfIG03BrOX4dB5abrXL85su41_6HjNWStmgW9PAsH_miCmbm_y71krHfgpdnkKbcUZFyKjX_9Dd34KLnc3Uw1mnLMmU-UjpYKPMYB-NkNwN-9B92oPMv_lZQfP9L_Bs7-V97PA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2596038836</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Woroszyło, Marta ; Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria ; Junka, Adam ; Wardach, Marcin ; Chodaczek, Grzegorz ; Dudek, Bartłomiej ; Fijałkowski, Karol</creator><creatorcontrib>Woroszyło, Marta ; Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria ; Junka, Adam ; Wardach, Marcin ; Chodaczek, Grzegorz ; Dudek, Bartłomiej ; Fijałkowski, Karol</creatorcontrib><description>Methicillin-resistant strains of (MRSA) have become a global issue for healthcare systems due to their resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics, frequently accompanied by resistance to other classes of antibiotics. In this work, we analyzed the impact of combined use of rotating magnetic field (RMF) with various classes of antibiotics (β-lactams, glycopeptides, macrolides, lincosamides, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones) against nine strains (eight methicillin-resistant and one methicillin-sensitive). The results indicated that the application of RMF combined with antibiotics interfering with cell walls (particularly with the β-lactam antibiotics) translate into favorable changes in staphylococcal growth inhibition zones or in minimal inhibitory concentration values compared to the control settings, which were unexposed to RMF. As an example, the MIC value of cefoxitin was reduced in all MRSA strains by up to 42 times. Apart from the β-lactams, the reduced MIC values were also found for erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline (three strains), ciprofloxacin (one strain), gentamicin (six strains), and teicoplanin (seven strains). The results obtained with the use of in vitro biofilm model confirm that the disturbances caused by RMF in the bacterial cell walls increase the effectiveness of the antibiotics towards MRSA. Because the clinical demand for new therapeutic options effective against MRSA is undisputable, the outcomes and conclusions drawn from the present study may be considered an important road into the application of magnetic fields to fight infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111551</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34768983</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Amides ; Aminoglycosides ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobial agents ; beta-Lactams - metabolism ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - drug effects ; Cefoxitin ; Cell walls ; Ciprofloxacin ; Clindamycin ; Clinical medicine ; Drug resistance ; Erythromycin ; Fluoroquinolones ; Gentamicin ; Glycopeptides ; Impact analysis ; Lincosamides ; Magnetic Fields ; Methicillin ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods ; Minimum inhibitory concentration ; Rotation ; Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus infections ; Strains (organisms) ; Teicoplanin ; Tetracyclines ; β-Lactam antibiotics</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-10, Vol.22 (21), p.11551</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-237c0867f17c599e27f97a96afe2b2b0d86ec9dd6aa982e70ea523b9abfe1443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-237c0867f17c599e27f97a96afe2b2b0d86ec9dd6aa982e70ea523b9abfe1443</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7559-8903 ; 0000-0002-4915-6298 ; 0000-0002-1017-9054</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583794/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8583794/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34768983$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Woroszyło, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junka, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardach, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chodaczek, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudek, Bartłomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fijałkowski, Karol</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics</title><title>International journal of molecular sciences</title><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><description>Methicillin-resistant strains of (MRSA) have become a global issue for healthcare systems due to their resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics, frequently accompanied by resistance to other classes of antibiotics. In this work, we analyzed the impact of combined use of rotating magnetic field (RMF) with various classes of antibiotics (β-lactams, glycopeptides, macrolides, lincosamides, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones) against nine strains (eight methicillin-resistant and one methicillin-sensitive). The results indicated that the application of RMF combined with antibiotics interfering with cell walls (particularly with the β-lactam antibiotics) translate into favorable changes in staphylococcal growth inhibition zones or in minimal inhibitory concentration values compared to the control settings, which were unexposed to RMF. As an example, the MIC value of cefoxitin was reduced in all MRSA strains by up to 42 times. Apart from the β-lactams, the reduced MIC values were also found for erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline (three strains), ciprofloxacin (one strain), gentamicin (six strains), and teicoplanin (seven strains). The results obtained with the use of in vitro biofilm model confirm that the disturbances caused by RMF in the bacterial cell walls increase the effectiveness of the antibiotics towards MRSA. Because the clinical demand for new therapeutic options effective against MRSA is undisputable, the outcomes and conclusions drawn from the present study may be considered an important road into the application of magnetic fields to fight infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci.</description><subject>Amides</subject><subject>Aminoglycosides</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>beta-Lactams - metabolism</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Biofilms - drug effects</subject><subject>Cefoxitin</subject><subject>Cell walls</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin</subject><subject>Clindamycin</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Erythromycin</subject><subject>Fluoroquinolones</subject><subject>Gentamicin</subject><subject>Glycopeptides</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Lincosamides</subject><subject>Magnetic Fields</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods</subject><subject>Minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><subject>Strains (organisms)</subject><subject>Teicoplanin</subject><subject>Tetracyclines</subject><subject>β-Lactam antibiotics</subject><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><issn>1422-0067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk1v1DAQhiMEoqVw5IosceES6o982BekVbstlVq16u49cpzxrldeO9hOxf4o_iOOWqqW01j2M--845mi-Ezwd8YEPjW7faSUEkLqmrwpjklFaYlx0759cT4qPsS4w5gyWov3xRGr2oYLzo6LP-stoKXWoBLyGt37JJNxG3QjNw6SUejCgB2Qd2g1RQVjMr2xJh3QXfDaWJiTbiBtjTLWGlfeQzQxSZfQKslxe7BeeaWmiOQUIIdVCtK4iJa_Rx9hQMmjhUrmYZbMUucmWwmQ0y-Dn8Y43y3cXNRnM_Fj8U5LG-HTUzwp1hfL9dnP8vr28upscV2qitSppKxVmDetJq2qhQDaatFK0UgNtKc9HngDSgxDI6XgFFoMsqasF7LXQKqKnRQ_HmXHqd_DoLKfIG03BrOX4dB5abrXL85su41_6HjNWStmgW9PAsH_miCmbm_y71krHfgpdnkKbcUZFyKjX_9Dd34KLnc3Uw1mnLMmU-UjpYKPMYB-NkNwN-9B92oPMv_lZQfP9L_Bs7-V97PA</recordid><startdate>20211026</startdate><enddate>20211026</enddate><creator>Woroszyło, Marta</creator><creator>Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria</creator><creator>Junka, Adam</creator><creator>Wardach, Marcin</creator><creator>Chodaczek, Grzegorz</creator><creator>Dudek, Bartłomiej</creator><creator>Fijałkowski, Karol</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-8903</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-6298</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9054</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211026</creationdate><title>The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics</title><author>Woroszyło, Marta ; Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria ; Junka, Adam ; Wardach, Marcin ; Chodaczek, Grzegorz ; Dudek, Bartłomiej ; Fijałkowski, Karol</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-237c0867f17c599e27f97a96afe2b2b0d86ec9dd6aa982e70ea523b9abfe1443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Amides</topic><topic>Aminoglycosides</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>beta-Lactams - metabolism</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Biofilms - drug effects</topic><topic>Cefoxitin</topic><topic>Cell walls</topic><topic>Ciprofloxacin</topic><topic>Clindamycin</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Erythromycin</topic><topic>Fluoroquinolones</topic><topic>Gentamicin</topic><topic>Glycopeptides</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Lincosamides</topic><topic>Magnetic Fields</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods</topic><topic>Minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>Rotation</topic><topic>Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><topic>Strains (organisms)</topic><topic>Teicoplanin</topic><topic>Tetracyclines</topic><topic>β-Lactam antibiotics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Woroszyło, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junka, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardach, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chodaczek, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudek, Bartłomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fijałkowski, Karol</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Woroszyło, Marta</au><au>Ciecholewska-Juśko, Daria</au><au>Junka, Adam</au><au>Wardach, Marcin</au><au>Chodaczek, Grzegorz</au><au>Dudek, Bartłomiej</au><au>Fijałkowski, Karol</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics</atitle><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><date>2021-10-26</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>11551</spage><pages>11551-</pages><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><eissn>1422-0067</eissn><abstract>Methicillin-resistant strains of (MRSA) have become a global issue for healthcare systems due to their resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics, frequently accompanied by resistance to other classes of antibiotics. In this work, we analyzed the impact of combined use of rotating magnetic field (RMF) with various classes of antibiotics (β-lactams, glycopeptides, macrolides, lincosamides, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones) against nine strains (eight methicillin-resistant and one methicillin-sensitive). The results indicated that the application of RMF combined with antibiotics interfering with cell walls (particularly with the β-lactam antibiotics) translate into favorable changes in staphylococcal growth inhibition zones or in minimal inhibitory concentration values compared to the control settings, which were unexposed to RMF. As an example, the MIC value of cefoxitin was reduced in all MRSA strains by up to 42 times. Apart from the β-lactams, the reduced MIC values were also found for erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline (three strains), ciprofloxacin (one strain), gentamicin (six strains), and teicoplanin (seven strains). The results obtained with the use of in vitro biofilm model confirm that the disturbances caused by RMF in the bacterial cell walls increase the effectiveness of the antibiotics towards MRSA. Because the clinical demand for new therapeutic options effective against MRSA is undisputable, the outcomes and conclusions drawn from the present study may be considered an important road into the application of magnetic fields to fight infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34768983</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms222111551</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-8903</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-6298</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9054</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1422-0067
ispartof International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-10, Vol.22 (21), p.11551
issn 1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8583794
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amides
Aminoglycosides
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
beta-Lactams - metabolism
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Cefoxitin
Cell walls
Ciprofloxacin
Clindamycin
Clinical medicine
Drug resistance
Erythromycin
Fluoroquinolones
Gentamicin
Glycopeptides
Impact analysis
Lincosamides
Magnetic Fields
Methicillin
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - metabolism
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Rotation
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus infections
Strains (organisms)
Teicoplanin
Tetracyclines
β-Lactam antibiotics
title The Effect of Rotating Magnetic Field on Susceptibility Profile of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Exposed to Activity of Different Groups of Antibiotics
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T00%3A45%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Effect%20of%20Rotating%20Magnetic%20Field%20on%20Susceptibility%20Profile%20of%20Methicillin-Resistant%20Staphylococcus%20aureus%20Strains%20Exposed%20to%20Activity%20of%20Different%20Groups%20of%20Antibiotics&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20molecular%20sciences&rft.au=Woroszy%C5%82o,%20Marta&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=11551&rft.pages=11551-&rft.issn=1422-0067&rft.eissn=1422-0067&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ijms222111551&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2597483899%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2596038836&rft_id=info:pmid/34768983&rfr_iscdi=true