Malaysia's Health Systems Response to COVID-19

This study aimed to highlight the COVID-19 response by the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Government of Malaysia in order to share Malaysia's lessons and to improve future pandemic preparedness. The team conducted a rapid review using publicly available information from MOH, PubMed, and World...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11109
Hauptverfasser: Ang, Zen Yang, Cheah, Kit Yee, Shakirah, Md Sharif, Fun, Weng Hong, Anis-Syakira, Jailani, Kong, Yuke-Lin, Sararaks, Sondi
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container_end_page
container_issue 21
container_start_page 11109
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 18
creator Ang, Zen Yang
Cheah, Kit Yee
Shakirah, Md Sharif
Fun, Weng Hong
Anis-Syakira, Jailani
Kong, Yuke-Lin
Sararaks, Sondi
description This study aimed to highlight the COVID-19 response by the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Government of Malaysia in order to share Malaysia's lessons and to improve future pandemic preparedness. The team conducted a rapid review using publicly available information from MOH, PubMed, and World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Research on Coronavirus Disease Database to compile Malaysia's responses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Measures taken between 31 December 2019 and 3 June 2020 were classified into domains as well as the pillars described in the WHO COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (WHO SPRP). Malaysia's response incorporated all pillars in the WHO SPRP and consisted of five domains, (i) whole-of-government, (ii) cordon sanitaire/lockdown, (iii) equity of access to services and supports, (iv) quarantine and isolation systems, and (v) legislation and enforcement. Some crucial measures taken were activation of a centralised multi-ministerial coordination council where MOH acted as an advisor, with collaboration from non-government organisations and private sectors which enabled an effective targeted screening approach, provision of subsidised COVID-19 treatment and screening, isolation or quarantine of all confirmed cases, close contacts and persons under investigation, with all strategies applied irrespective of citizenship. This was provided for by way of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988. A combination of these measures enabled the nation to contain the COVID-19 outbreak by the end of June 2020.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph182111109
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subjects Citizenship
Communicable Disease Control
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - drug therapy
Disease transmission
Domains
Health surveillance
Humans
Infectious diseases
Isolation systems
Legislation
Malaysia
Pandemics
Public health
Quarantine
Religion
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Websites
title Malaysia's Health Systems Response to COVID-19
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