Factors Associated with Smoke-Free Pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Women and Their Experience of Quitting Smoking in Pregnancy: A Mixed Method Cross-Sectional Study

Smoke-free pregnancies have long-term health benefits for mothers and babies. This paper quantitatively examines factors associated with smoke-free pregnancies among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women (hereafter Aboriginal women) and qualitatively explores their smoking cessation (SC) exper...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11240
Hauptverfasser: Rahman, Tabassum, Baker, Amanda L, Gould, Gillian S, Palazzi, Kerrin, Lambkin, David, Kennedy, Michelle
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 11240
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Rahman, Tabassum
Baker, Amanda L
Gould, Gillian S
Palazzi, Kerrin
Lambkin, David
Kennedy, Michelle
description Smoke-free pregnancies have long-term health benefits for mothers and babies. This paper quantitatively examines factors associated with smoke-free pregnancies among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women (hereafter Aboriginal women) and qualitatively explores their smoking cessation (SC) experiences during pregnancy. An Aboriginal-led online cross-sectional study on SC was conducted with Aboriginal women and in partnership with Aboriginal communities, between July and October 2020. The present analysis includes participants who made a pregnancy-related quit attempt (N = 103). Chi-squared tests, logistic regression models, and thematic analysis of free-form text responses were performed. The adjusted odds of having smoke-free pregnancies were 4.54 times higher among participants who used Aboriginal Health Services (AHS) (AOR = 4.54, -value 0.018). Participants living in urban settings had 67% lower odds of having smoke-free pregnancies compared to their regional/remote counterparts (AOR = 0.33, -value 0.020). Qualitative data revealed strong motivations to reduce tobacco-related harms to the fetus and variability in quitting experiences at different stages of and across pregnancies. Smoking cessation care (SCC) can support Aboriginal women meaningfully if their quitting experiences are considered in SCC development and implementation. Consistent funding for AHS-led SCC is needed to garner health benefits for Aboriginal peoples. More research into urban versus regional/remote differences in maternal SC is recommended.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph182111240
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subjects Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
Cigarette smoking
Cross-Sectional Studies
Drug addiction
Ethnicity
Female
Fetuses
Free form
Health disparities
Health services
Health Services, Indigenous
High income
Humans
Mixed methods research
Native North Americans
Native women
Pregnancy
Qualitative analysis
Regression analysis
Research Design
Smoke
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
Social networks
Tobacco
Urban areas
Urban environments
Womens health
title Factors Associated with Smoke-Free Pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Women and Their Experience of Quitting Smoking in Pregnancy: A Mixed Method Cross-Sectional Study
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