The Black Esophagus
Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), commonly referred to as black esophagus, is a rare clinical condition resulting from a combination of ischemic insult and thromboembolic injury to the esophagus. It is characterized by the circumferential black appearance of the esophagus. The risk factors for the de...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2021-10, Vol.13 (10) |
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creator | Thomas, Mathew Sostre Santiago, Vanessa Suhail, Fathima K Polanco Serra, Guillermo Manocha, Divey |
description | Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), commonly referred to as black esophagus, is a rare clinical condition resulting from a combination of ischemic insult and thromboembolic injury to the esophagus. It is characterized by the circumferential black appearance of the esophagus. The risk factors for the development of AEN include coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, malignancy, and alcohol use disorder. The treatment is directed at correcting the underlying medical conditions, supportive measures, and gastric acid suppression.We present the case of a 60-year-old female with multiple medical comorbidities who was detected to have a black esophagus during the evaluation of anemia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.18655 |
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It is characterized by the circumferential black appearance of the esophagus. The risk factors for the development of AEN include coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, malignancy, and alcohol use disorder. The treatment is directed at correcting the underlying medical conditions, supportive measures, and gastric acid suppression.We present the case of a 60-year-old female with multiple medical comorbidities who was detected to have a black esophagus during the evaluation of anemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.18655</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34790441</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Palo Alto: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Abscesses ; Alcohol use ; Anemia ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Case reports ; Coronary vessels ; Diabetes ; Endoscopy ; Esophagus ; Gastroenterology ; Hemoglobin ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Mortality ; Pathology ; Patients ; Risk factors ; Sepsis ; Small intestine ; Thromboembolism ; Urinary tract diseases ; Urinary tract infections ; Urogenital system ; Vein & artery diseases</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2021-10, Vol.13 (10)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021, Thomas et al. 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Sostre Santiago, Vanessa ; Suhail, Fathima K ; Polanco Serra, Guillermo ; Manocha, Divey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c243t-f58cf12bddefaaacb9d5dd93b84e5dd4477f77a3b9aeea2b17f169f8140689e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abscesses</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Small intestine</topic><topic>Thromboembolism</topic><topic>Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Urinary tract infections</topic><topic>Urogenital system</topic><topic>Vein & artery diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Mathew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sostre Santiago, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suhail, Fathima K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polanco Serra, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manocha, Divey</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomas, Mathew</au><au>Sostre Santiago, Vanessa</au><au>Suhail, Fathima K</au><au>Polanco Serra, Guillermo</au><au>Manocha, Divey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Black Esophagus</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><date>2021-10-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), commonly referred to as black esophagus, is a rare clinical condition resulting from a combination of ischemic insult and thromboembolic injury to the esophagus. It is characterized by the circumferential black appearance of the esophagus. The risk factors for the development of AEN include coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, malignancy, and alcohol use disorder. The treatment is directed at correcting the underlying medical conditions, supportive measures, and gastric acid suppression.We present the case of a 60-year-old female with multiple medical comorbidities who was detected to have a black esophagus during the evaluation of anemia.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>34790441</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.18655</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abscesses Alcohol use Anemia Blood pressure Cardiovascular disease Case reports Coronary vessels Diabetes Endoscopy Esophagus Gastroenterology Hemoglobin Hypertension Internal Medicine Mortality Pathology Patients Risk factors Sepsis Small intestine Thromboembolism Urinary tract diseases Urinary tract infections Urogenital system Vein & artery diseases |
title | The Black Esophagus |
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