Assessment of Quality of Life and Pain Severity in Older Men with Osteoporosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Background: The quality of life in osteoporosis is studied for men rather than for women. Aim of the study was to determine how bone mass density (BMD) relates to life quality components and the severity of pain felt by men affected by osteoporosis. Methods: Presented research is a cross-sectional s...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11276
Hauptverfasser: Nawrat-Szołtysik, Agnieszka, Miodońska, Zuzanna, Piejko, Laura, Szołtys, Bogna, Błaszczyszyn, Monika, Matyja, Beata, Zarzeczny, Ryszard, Zając-Gawlak, Izabela, Kucio, Ewa, Polak, Anna
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container_issue 21
container_start_page 11276
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 18
creator Nawrat-Szołtysik, Agnieszka
Miodońska, Zuzanna
Piejko, Laura
Szołtys, Bogna
Błaszczyszyn, Monika
Matyja, Beata
Zarzeczny, Ryszard
Zając-Gawlak, Izabela
Kucio, Ewa
Polak, Anna
description Background: The quality of life in osteoporosis is studied for men rather than for women. Aim of the study was to determine how bone mass density (BMD) relates to life quality components and the severity of pain felt by men affected by osteoporosis. Methods: Presented research is a cross-sectional study. The cohort of 62 men aged 65 to 85 years was divided into a group with osteoporosis (N = 27) and a group without osteoporosis (N = 35). The participants’ quality of life was measured with the Qualeffo41 Questionnaire, BMD was quantified by densitometry, and pain intensity was assessed on the Visual Analogue Scale. Results: We found that lower BMD was strongly correlated to participants’ quality of life (r = −0.72), especially the quality of leisure and social activities (r = −0.66), general health perception (r = −0.59), and mobility (r = −0.57). Pain significantly affected general health perception in older men with osteoporosis. General health assessment and pain were highly correlated with each other (r = 0.888). Conclusion: BMD and the overall quality of life of the study participants were related to each other. The strongest relationship occurred between reduced BMD and leisure and social activities component. The pain significantly affected participants’ general health perception. The results may be employed to create new prophylactic strategies to improve life quality in men with osteoporosis.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph182111276
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Aim of the study was to determine how bone mass density (BMD) relates to life quality components and the severity of pain felt by men affected by osteoporosis. Methods: Presented research is a cross-sectional study. The cohort of 62 men aged 65 to 85 years was divided into a group with osteoporosis (N = 27) and a group without osteoporosis (N = 35). The participants’ quality of life was measured with the Qualeffo41 Questionnaire, BMD was quantified by densitometry, and pain intensity was assessed on the Visual Analogue Scale. Results: We found that lower BMD was strongly correlated to participants’ quality of life (r = −0.72), especially the quality of leisure and social activities (r = −0.66), general health perception (r = −0.59), and mobility (r = −0.57). Pain significantly affected general health perception in older men with osteoporosis. General health assessment and pain were highly correlated with each other (r = 0.888). Conclusion: BMD and the overall quality of life of the study participants were related to each other. The strongest relationship occurred between reduced BMD and leisure and social activities component. The pain significantly affected participants’ general health perception. The results may be employed to create new prophylactic strategies to improve life quality in men with osteoporosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182111276</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34769791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Biomedical materials ; Bone density ; Bone mass ; Bone mineral density ; Chronic illnesses ; Consent ; Cross-sectional studies ; Densitometers ; Densitometry ; Disease ; Exercise ; Fractures ; Medical personnel ; Osteoporosis ; Pain ; Perception ; Performance evaluation ; Posture ; Quality assessment ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Statistical analysis ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-10, Vol.18 (21), p.11276</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. 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subjects Activities of daily living
Biomedical materials
Bone density
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Chronic illnesses
Consent
Cross-sectional studies
Densitometers
Densitometry
Disease
Exercise
Fractures
Medical personnel
Osteoporosis
Pain
Perception
Performance evaluation
Posture
Quality assessment
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Statistical analysis
Womens health
title Assessment of Quality of Life and Pain Severity in Older Men with Osteoporosis: Cross-Sectional Study
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