Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Secretion of HLA-E by Trophoblasts Maintains Pregnancy by Regulating the Metabolism of Decidual NK Cells

Extracellular vesicles derived from trophoblasts (T-EVs) play an important role in pregnancy, but the mechanism is not entirely clear. In this study, we found that HLA-E, which is mostly confined to the cytoplasm of trophoblast cells, was secreted by T-EVs. The level of HLA-E in T-EVs from unexplain...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological sciences 2021-01, Vol.17 (15), p.4377-4395
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Lingling, Fei, Haiyi, Jin, Xiaoying, Liu, Xiu, Yang, Cuiyu, Li, Chao, Chen, Jianmin, Yang, Anran, Zhu, Jiajuan, Wang, Huihong, Fei, Xiaoyang, Zhang, Songying
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container_issue 15
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container_title International journal of biological sciences
container_volume 17
creator Jiang, Lingling
Fei, Haiyi
Jin, Xiaoying
Liu, Xiu
Yang, Cuiyu
Li, Chao
Chen, Jianmin
Yang, Anran
Zhu, Jiajuan
Wang, Huihong
Fei, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Songying
description Extracellular vesicles derived from trophoblasts (T-EVs) play an important role in pregnancy, but the mechanism is not entirely clear. In this study, we found that HLA-E, which is mostly confined to the cytoplasm of trophoblast cells, was secreted by T-EVs. The level of HLA-E in T-EVs from unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) patients was lower than that in normal pregnancy (NP) and RSA patients who had an abnormal embryo karyotype (AK-RSA). T-EVs promoted secretion of IFN-γ and VEGFα by decidual NK (dNK) cells from URSA patients via HLA-E, VEGFα was necessary for angiogenesis and trophoblast growth, and IFN-γ inhibited Th17 induction. Glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) were involved in this process. Glycolysis but not OxPhos of dNK cells facilitated by T-EVs was dependent on mTORC1 activation. Inhibition of T-EV production increased the susceptibility of mice to embryo absorption, which was reversed by transferring exogenous T-EVs. T-EVs promoted secretion of IFN-γ and VEGFα by dNK cells to maintain pregnancy via Qa-1 in abortion-prone mouse models. This study reveals a new mechanism of pregnancy maintenance mediated by HLA-E via T-EVs.
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animal models
Animals
Cell Line
Cytoplasm
Cytotoxicity
Decidua
Decidua - cytology
Embryos
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Female
Flow cytometry
Gestational age
Glycolysis
Helper cells
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - metabolism
HLA-E Antigens
Humans
Immune system
Interferon-gamma - genetics
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Karyotypes
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Ligands
Lymphocytes T
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Nude
Miscarriage
Oxidative phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Placenta - cytology
Pregnancy
Research Paper
Secretion
Tissue Culture Techniques
Trophoblasts
Trophoblasts - physiology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
γ-Interferon
title Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Secretion of HLA-E by Trophoblasts Maintains Pregnancy by Regulating the Metabolism of Decidual NK Cells
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