The mechanisms of boronate ester formation and fluorescent turn-on in ortho-aminomethylphenylboronic acids

ortho -Aminomethylphenylboronic acids are used in receptors for carbohydrates and various other compounds containing vicinal diols. The presence of the o -aminomethyl group enhances the affinity towards diols at neutral pH, and the manner in which this group plays this role has been a topic of debat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature chemistry 2019-09, Vol.11 (9), p.768-778
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Xiaolong, Chapin, Brette M., Metola, Pedro, Collins, Byron, Wang, Binghe, James, Tony D., Anslyn, Eric V.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 768
container_title Nature chemistry
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creator Sun, Xiaolong
Chapin, Brette M.
Metola, Pedro
Collins, Byron
Wang, Binghe
James, Tony D.
Anslyn, Eric V.
description ortho -Aminomethylphenylboronic acids are used in receptors for carbohydrates and various other compounds containing vicinal diols. The presence of the o -aminomethyl group enhances the affinity towards diols at neutral pH, and the manner in which this group plays this role has been a topic of debate. Further, the aminomethyl group is believed to be involved in the turn-on of the emission properties of appended fluorophores upon diol binding. In this treatise, a uniform picture emerges for the role of this group: it primarily acts as an electron-withdrawing group that lowers the p K a of the neighbouring boronic acid thereby facilitating diol binding at neutral pH. The amine appears to play no role in the modulation of the fluorescence of appended fluorophores in the protic-solvent-inserted form of the boronic acid/boronate ester. Instead, fluorescence turn-on can be consistently tied to vibrational-coupled excited-state relaxation (a loose-bolt effect). Overall, this Review unifies and discusses the existing data as of 2019 whilst also highlighting why o -aminomethyl groups are so widely used, and the role they play in carbohydrate sensing using phenylboronic acids. ortho -Aminomethylphenylboronic acids are routinely used in sensors for carbohydrates, but the function of the o -aminomethyl group in enhancing binding affinity and modulating the emission of appended fluorophores has been the matter of some debate. This Review presents a unified picture of the structural features, mechanisms of sugar complexation and photophysics of these kinds of sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41557-019-0314-x
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The presence of the o -aminomethyl group enhances the affinity towards diols at neutral pH, and the manner in which this group plays this role has been a topic of debate. Further, the aminomethyl group is believed to be involved in the turn-on of the emission properties of appended fluorophores upon diol binding. In this treatise, a uniform picture emerges for the role of this group: it primarily acts as an electron-withdrawing group that lowers the p K a of the neighbouring boronic acid thereby facilitating diol binding at neutral pH. The amine appears to play no role in the modulation of the fluorescence of appended fluorophores in the protic-solvent-inserted form of the boronic acid/boronate ester. Instead, fluorescence turn-on can be consistently tied to vibrational-coupled excited-state relaxation (a loose-bolt effect). 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Chem</stitle><addtitle>Nat Chem</addtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>768</spage><epage>778</epage><pages>768-778</pages><issn>1755-4330</issn><eissn>1755-4349</eissn><abstract>ortho -Aminomethylphenylboronic acids are used in receptors for carbohydrates and various other compounds containing vicinal diols. The presence of the o -aminomethyl group enhances the affinity towards diols at neutral pH, and the manner in which this group plays this role has been a topic of debate. Further, the aminomethyl group is believed to be involved in the turn-on of the emission properties of appended fluorophores upon diol binding. In this treatise, a uniform picture emerges for the role of this group: it primarily acts as an electron-withdrawing group that lowers the p K a of the neighbouring boronic acid thereby facilitating diol binding at neutral pH. 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subjects 631/92
631/92/613
639/638
639/638/11
639/638/92
Acids
Analytical Chemistry
Binding
Biochemistry
Carbohydrates
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Diols
Fluorescence
Fluorophores
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
pH effects
Physical Chemistry
Receptors
Review Article
title The mechanisms of boronate ester formation and fluorescent turn-on in ortho-aminomethylphenylboronic acids
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