Candida-Induced Emphysematous Gastritis in a Multiple Myeloma Patient: Conservative Management With Favorable Outcome
Emphysematous gastritis is a rare, and often fatal, infection with unclear recommendations on management. We report the first documented case of emphysematous gastritis caused by Candida species in a patient on chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. Our patient, who presented with gastrointestinal sympt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2021-10, Vol.13 (10) |
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creator | Patel, Harshkumar Buchanan, Faith Chai, Christina |
description | Emphysematous gastritis is a rare, and often fatal, infection with unclear recommendations on management. We report the first documented case of emphysematous gastritis caused by Candida species in a patient on chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. Our patient, who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms was found to have gas in the stomach wall, peri-gastric, and portal veins on CT scan. Nasogastric tube cultures grew Candida albicans and Candida glabrata and the patient was treated with antibiotics and antifungals. Prompt recognition and conservative management led to a favorable outcome. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.18508 |
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We report the first documented case of emphysematous gastritis caused by Candida species in a patient on chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. Our patient, who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms was found to have gas in the stomach wall, peri-gastric, and portal veins on CT scan. Nasogastric tube cultures grew Candida albicans and Candida glabrata and the patient was treated with antibiotics and antifungals. 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Prompt recognition and conservative management led to a favorable outcome.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Abdominal surgery</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUUtLJDEQDsvKKuptf0Bgr7Ym_UjSHoRl8AWKHlz2GGqSaifS3RnzGJh_v1lHRE9VxfeoDz5CfnJ2KmXXn5kcMMdTrjqmvpGDmgtVKa7a75_2fXIc4wtjjDNZM8l-kP2mlV0rhDogeQGzdRaq29lmg5ZeTuvVNuIEyedIryGm4JKL1M0U6H0ek1uPSO-3OPoJ6CMkh3M6pws_Rwybcm4KCjM841QA-telFb2CjQ-wLLqHnIyf8IjsDTBGPH6fh-TP1eXT4qa6e7i-Xfy-q0ytRKpaK7GVvZTQAyqOzRIFmMYAg6EfWsta4JZBP0g-WGtljdw0gH3Ll8YUUXNILna-67yc0JqSKMCo18FNELbag9Nfkdmt9LPfaNWJXqiuGPx6Nwj-NWNM-sXnMJfMuhZ1XTiiEYV1smOZ4GMMOHx84Ez_70nvetJvPTX_ACKbidQ</recordid><startdate>20211005</startdate><enddate>20211005</enddate><creator>Patel, Harshkumar</creator><creator>Buchanan, Faith</creator><creator>Chai, Christina</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211005</creationdate><title>Candida-Induced Emphysematous Gastritis in a Multiple Myeloma Patient: Conservative Management With Favorable Outcome</title><author>Patel, Harshkumar ; Buchanan, Faith ; Chai, Christina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-4d7e47977a9ae81e3be6ac3ca0af9f4d04a1d0a9f71fddd72e1c3ae941bcc7a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Abdominal surgery</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antifungal agents</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multiple myeloma</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Stomach</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patel, Harshkumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Faith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Christina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patel, Harshkumar</au><au>Buchanan, Faith</au><au>Chai, Christina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Candida-Induced Emphysematous Gastritis in a Multiple Myeloma Patient: Conservative Management With Favorable Outcome</atitle><jtitle>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</jtitle><date>2021-10-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><issn>2168-8184</issn><eissn>2168-8184</eissn><abstract>Emphysematous gastritis is a rare, and often fatal, infection with unclear recommendations on management. We report the first documented case of emphysematous gastritis caused by Candida species in a patient on chemotherapy for multiple myeloma. Our patient, who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms was found to have gas in the stomach wall, peri-gastric, and portal veins on CT scan. Nasogastric tube cultures grew Candida albicans and Candida glabrata and the patient was treated with antibiotics and antifungals. Prompt recognition and conservative management led to a favorable outcome.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>34754668</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.18508</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abdomen Abdominal surgery Antibiotics Antifungal agents Case reports Chemotherapy Disease prevention Edema Emergency medical care Gastroenterology Hospitalization Hospitals Infections Internal Medicine Medical imaging Mortality Multiple myeloma Patients Radiology Stomach Veins & arteries |
title | Candida-Induced Emphysematous Gastritis in a Multiple Myeloma Patient: Conservative Management With Favorable Outcome |
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