G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin

Ras-GTPase activating SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) is a multifunctional binding protein involved in the development of a variety of human cancers. However, the role of G3BP1 in breast cancer progression remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that G3BP1 is upregulated and correlate...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2021-11, Vol.42 (11), p.1900-1912
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Cong-hui, Liu, Hong, Zhao, Wu-li, Zhao, Wen-xia, Zhou, Hui-min, Shao, Rong-guang
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1912
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1900
container_title Acta pharmacologica Sinica
container_volume 42
creator Zhang, Cong-hui
Liu, Hong
Zhao, Wu-li
Zhao, Wen-xia
Zhou, Hui-min
Shao, Rong-guang
description Ras-GTPase activating SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) is a multifunctional binding protein involved in the development of a variety of human cancers. However, the role of G3BP1 in breast cancer progression remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that G3BP1 is upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Overexpression of G3BP1 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by stimulating β-catenin signaling, which upregulates a number of proliferation-related genes. We further show that G3BP1 improves the stability of β-catenin by inhibiting its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation rather than affecting the transcription of β-catenin. Mechanistically, elevated G3BP1 interacts with and inactivates GSK-3β to suppress β-catenin phosphorylation and degradation. Disturbing the G3BP1-GSK-3β interaction accelerates the degradation of β-catenin, impairing the proliferative capacity of breast cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that the regulatory mechanism of the G3BP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin axis may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41401-020-00598-w
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8563869</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2596809049</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-f5fd3e2f0922839320620ae28509074736e4627c206bbb7d0a2f368d908226a73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFUctu1TAQjRCIlsIPsECW2LAxjJ9xNki0gguiEkjA2nIS58ZVYl9shyv4rH5IvwmHW8pjAStbc86cOTOnqh4SeEqAqWeJEw4EAwUMIBqF97eqY1JzgWsq-O3ylzXBHBQ7qu6ldAHAKCPN3eqIMcGkBH5cxQ07fU_QLoY5ZJvQuMzGozZakzLqjO9sRJ2dppUxucFGk13wKI8xLNsRdSHE3vlS9Fu0d3lEmw9vMbu6RMb3KGXTusl9W8GrS9yZbL3z96s7g5mSfXD9nlSfXr38ePYan7_bvDl7cY47ATTjQQw9s3SAhlLFGkZBUjCWKgEN1Lxm0nJJ667U27atezB0YFL1DShKpanZSfX8oLtb2tn2nfU5mknvoptN_KqDcfpPxLtRb8MXrYRkSjZF4Mm1QAyfF5uynl1aj2G8DUvSlCtZLABdZz3-i3oRlujLepqKRqpimTf_YRElBSOrFj2wuhhSina4sUxAr8HrQ_C6BK9_BK_3penR78vetPxMuhDYgZAK5Lc2_pr9D9nvjq66LQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2591865317</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Zhang, Cong-hui ; Liu, Hong ; Zhao, Wu-li ; Zhao, Wen-xia ; Zhou, Hui-min ; Shao, Rong-guang</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Cong-hui ; Liu, Hong ; Zhao, Wu-li ; Zhao, Wen-xia ; Zhou, Hui-min ; Shao, Rong-guang</creatorcontrib><description>Ras-GTPase activating SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) is a multifunctional binding protein involved in the development of a variety of human cancers. However, the role of G3BP1 in breast cancer progression remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that G3BP1 is upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Overexpression of G3BP1 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by stimulating β-catenin signaling, which upregulates a number of proliferation-related genes. We further show that G3BP1 improves the stability of β-catenin by inhibiting its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation rather than affecting the transcription of β-catenin. Mechanistically, elevated G3BP1 interacts with and inactivates GSK-3β to suppress β-catenin phosphorylation and degradation. Disturbing the G3BP1-GSK-3β interaction accelerates the degradation of β-catenin, impairing the proliferative capacity of breast cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that the regulatory mechanism of the G3BP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin axis may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1671-4083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-7254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41401-020-00598-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33536604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Animals ; beta Catenin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - physiology ; Degradation ; DNA Helicases - biosynthesis ; Female ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunology ; Internal Medicine ; MCF-7 Cells ; Medical Microbiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Phosphorylation ; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - biosynthesis ; Proteasomes ; RNA Helicases - biosynthesis ; RNA Recognition Motif Proteins - biosynthesis ; Transcription ; Ubiquitin ; Vaccine ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods ; β-Catenin</subject><ispartof>Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2021-11, Vol.42 (11), p.1900-1912</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CPS and SIMM 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CPS and SIMM.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to CPS and SIMM 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-f5fd3e2f0922839320620ae28509074736e4627c206bbb7d0a2f368d908226a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-f5fd3e2f0922839320620ae28509074736e4627c206bbb7d0a2f368d908226a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8563869/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8563869/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33536604$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Cong-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wu-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wen-xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui-min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Rong-guang</creatorcontrib><title>G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin</title><title>Acta pharmacologica Sinica</title><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><description>Ras-GTPase activating SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) is a multifunctional binding protein involved in the development of a variety of human cancers. However, the role of G3BP1 in breast cancer progression remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that G3BP1 is upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Overexpression of G3BP1 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by stimulating β-catenin signaling, which upregulates a number of proliferation-related genes. We further show that G3BP1 improves the stability of β-catenin by inhibiting its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation rather than affecting the transcription of β-catenin. Mechanistically, elevated G3BP1 interacts with and inactivates GSK-3β to suppress β-catenin phosphorylation and degradation. Disturbing the G3BP1-GSK-3β interaction accelerates the degradation of β-catenin, impairing the proliferative capacity of breast cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that the regulatory mechanism of the G3BP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin axis may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>beta Catenin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>beta Catenin - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - physiology</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>DNA Helicases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>MCF-7 Cells</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Proteasomes</subject><subject>RNA Helicases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA Recognition Motif Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Ubiquitin</subject><subject>Vaccine</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods</subject><subject>β-Catenin</subject><issn>1671-4083</issn><issn>1745-7254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUctu1TAQjRCIlsIPsECW2LAxjJ9xNki0gguiEkjA2nIS58ZVYl9shyv4rH5IvwmHW8pjAStbc86cOTOnqh4SeEqAqWeJEw4EAwUMIBqF97eqY1JzgWsq-O3ylzXBHBQ7qu6ldAHAKCPN3eqIMcGkBH5cxQ07fU_QLoY5ZJvQuMzGozZakzLqjO9sRJ2dppUxucFGk13wKI8xLNsRdSHE3vlS9Fu0d3lEmw9vMbu6RMb3KGXTusl9W8GrS9yZbL3z96s7g5mSfXD9nlSfXr38ePYan7_bvDl7cY47ATTjQQw9s3SAhlLFGkZBUjCWKgEN1Lxm0nJJ667U27atezB0YFL1DShKpanZSfX8oLtb2tn2nfU5mknvoptN_KqDcfpPxLtRb8MXrYRkSjZF4Mm1QAyfF5uynl1aj2G8DUvSlCtZLABdZz3-i3oRlujLepqKRqpimTf_YRElBSOrFj2wuhhSina4sUxAr8HrQ_C6BK9_BK_3penR78vetPxMuhDYgZAK5Lc2_pr9D9nvjq66LQ</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Zhang, Cong-hui</creator><creator>Liu, Hong</creator><creator>Zhao, Wu-li</creator><creator>Zhao, Wen-xia</creator><creator>Zhou, Hui-min</creator><creator>Shao, Rong-guang</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin</title><author>Zhang, Cong-hui ; Liu, Hong ; Zhao, Wu-li ; Zhao, Wen-xia ; Zhou, Hui-min ; Shao, Rong-guang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-f5fd3e2f0922839320620ae28509074736e4627c206bbb7d0a2f368d908226a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>beta Catenin - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>beta Catenin - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - physiology</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>DNA Helicases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>MCF-7 Cells</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Proteasomes</topic><topic>RNA Helicases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA Recognition Motif Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Ubiquitin</topic><topic>Vaccine</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods</topic><topic>β-Catenin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Cong-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wu-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wen-xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui-min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Rong-guang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Acta pharmacologica Sinica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Cong-hui</au><au>Liu, Hong</au><au>Zhao, Wu-li</au><au>Zhao, Wen-xia</au><au>Zhou, Hui-min</au><au>Shao, Rong-guang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin</atitle><jtitle>Acta pharmacologica Sinica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</stitle><addtitle>Acta Pharmacol Sin</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1900</spage><epage>1912</epage><pages>1900-1912</pages><issn>1671-4083</issn><eissn>1745-7254</eissn><abstract>Ras-GTPase activating SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) is a multifunctional binding protein involved in the development of a variety of human cancers. However, the role of G3BP1 in breast cancer progression remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that G3BP1 is upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. Overexpression of G3BP1 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by stimulating β-catenin signaling, which upregulates a number of proliferation-related genes. We further show that G3BP1 improves the stability of β-catenin by inhibiting its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation rather than affecting the transcription of β-catenin. Mechanistically, elevated G3BP1 interacts with and inactivates GSK-3β to suppress β-catenin phosphorylation and degradation. Disturbing the G3BP1-GSK-3β interaction accelerates the degradation of β-catenin, impairing the proliferative capacity of breast cancer cells. Our study demonstrates that the regulatory mechanism of the G3BP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin axis may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>33536604</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41401-020-00598-w</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1671-4083
ispartof Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2021-11, Vol.42 (11), p.1900-1912
issn 1671-4083
1745-7254
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8563869
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
beta Catenin - antagonists & inhibitors
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Degradation
DNA Helicases - biosynthesis
Female
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism
Humans
Immunology
Internal Medicine
MCF-7 Cells
Medical Microbiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phosphorylation
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
Proteasomes
RNA Helicases - biosynthesis
RNA Recognition Motif Proteins - biosynthesis
Transcription
Ubiquitin
Vaccine
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays - methods
β-Catenin
title G3BP1 promotes human breast cancer cell proliferation through coordinating with GSK-3β and stabilizing β-catenin
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T17%3A33%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G3BP1%20promotes%20human%20breast%20cancer%20cell%20proliferation%20through%20coordinating%20with%20GSK-3%CE%B2%20and%20stabilizing%20%CE%B2-catenin&rft.jtitle=Acta%20pharmacologica%20Sinica&rft.au=Zhang,%20Cong-hui&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1900&rft.epage=1912&rft.pages=1900-1912&rft.issn=1671-4083&rft.eissn=1745-7254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41401-020-00598-w&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2596809049%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2591865317&rft_id=info:pmid/33536604&rfr_iscdi=true