Overexpression of rice OsLEA5 relieves the deterioration in seed quality caused by high-temperature stress

Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) genes are widely conserved in seed plant species and form a multigene family. While some LEAs are known to respond to environmental stresses, the function of many LEAs is unknown. OsLEA5 (Lea14A) interacts with a regulator of the endosperm storage production...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant Biotechnology 2021/09/25, Vol.38(3), pp.367-371
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, Kaho, Ohkubo, You, Yasui, Hiroto, Tashiro, Ryoka, Suzuki, Rintaro, Teramura, Hiroshi, Kusano, Hiroaki, Shimada, Hiroaki
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container_end_page 371
container_issue 3
container_start_page 367
container_title Plant Biotechnology
container_volume 38
creator Miyazaki, Kaho
Ohkubo, You
Yasui, Hiroto
Tashiro, Ryoka
Suzuki, Rintaro
Teramura, Hiroshi
Kusano, Hiroaki
Shimada, Hiroaki
description Late embryogenesis abundant protein (LEA) genes are widely conserved in seed plant species and form a multigene family. While some LEAs are known to respond to environmental stresses, the function of many LEAs is unknown. OsLEA5 (Lea14A) interacts with a regulator of the endosperm storage production, FLO2, suggesting that OsLEA5 may be involved in endosperm quality control. RNAi knockdown line of OsLEA5 showed decreased seed weight. Transformant lines overexpressing OsLEA5 exhibited improved quality and seed weight of mature seeds when they were developed under high-temperature conditions, while seed quality strongly declined in wild-type plants exposed to high-temperature stress. These findings indicate that OsLEA5 contributes to suppressing the deterioration of seed quality when developed under high-temperature conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.21.0603a
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subjects Embryogenesis
Embryonic growth stage
Endosperm
Environmental stress
Grain quality
High temperature
LEA protein
overexpression
Plant species
Quality control
rice
ripening under high-temperature conditions
RNA-mediated interference
Seeds
Short Communication
Weight
title Overexpression of rice OsLEA5 relieves the deterioration in seed quality caused by high-temperature stress
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