Comparison of Gut Bacterial Communities of Fall Armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ) Reared on Different Host Plants

is a highly polyphagous and invasive agricultural pest that can harm more than 300 plants and cause huge economic losses to crops. Symbiotic bacteria play an important role in the host biology and ecology of herbivores, and have a wide range of effects on host growth and adaptation. In this study, h...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-10, Vol.22 (20), p.11266
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Dongbiao, Liu, Xueying, Dong, Yanlu, Yan, Zizheng, Zhang, Xuan, Wang, Ping, Yuan, Xiangqun, Li, Yiping
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 11266
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Lv, Dongbiao
Liu, Xueying
Dong, Yanlu
Yan, Zizheng
Zhang, Xuan
Wang, Ping
Yuan, Xiangqun
Li, Yiping
description is a highly polyphagous and invasive agricultural pest that can harm more than 300 plants and cause huge economic losses to crops. Symbiotic bacteria play an important role in the host biology and ecology of herbivores, and have a wide range of effects on host growth and adaptation. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to investigate the effects of different hosts (corn, wild oat, oilseed rape, pepper, and artificial diet) on gut microbial community structure and diversity. Corn is one of the most favored plants of . We compared the gut microbiota on corn with and without a seed coating agent. The results showed that Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes dominated the gut microbial community. The microbial abundance on oilseed rape was the highest, the microbial diversity on wild oat was the lowest, and the microbial diversity on corn without a seed coating agent was significantly higher than that with such an agent. PCoA analysis showed that there were significant differences in the gut microbial community among different hosts. PICRUSt analysis showed that most of the functional prediction categories were related to metabolic and cellular processes. The results showed that the gut microbial community of was affected not only by the host species, but also by different host treatments, which played an important role in host adaptation. It is important to deepen our understanding of the symbiotic relationships between invasive organisms and microorganisms. The study of the adaptability of host insects contributes to the development of more effective and environmentally friendly pest management strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms222011266
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Symbiotic bacteria play an important role in the host biology and ecology of herbivores, and have a wide range of effects on host growth and adaptation. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to investigate the effects of different hosts (corn, wild oat, oilseed rape, pepper, and artificial diet) on gut microbial community structure and diversity. Corn is one of the most favored plants of . We compared the gut microbiota on corn with and without a seed coating agent. The results showed that Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes dominated the gut microbial community. The microbial abundance on oilseed rape was the highest, the microbial diversity on wild oat was the lowest, and the microbial diversity on corn without a seed coating agent was significantly higher than that with such an agent. PCoA analysis showed that there were significant differences in the gut microbial community among different hosts. PICRUSt analysis showed that most of the functional prediction categories were related to metabolic and cellular processes. The results showed that the gut microbial community of was affected not only by the host species, but also by different host treatments, which played an important role in host adaptation. It is important to deepen our understanding of the symbiotic relationships between invasive organisms and microorganisms. The study of the adaptability of host insects contributes to the development of more effective and environmentally friendly pest management strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011266</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34681926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adaptability ; Adaptation ; Agricultural production ; Animals ; Artificial diets ; Avena - parasitology ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation &amp; purification ; Bees ; Biodiversity ; Brassica napus - parasitology ; Capsicum - parasitology ; Community structure ; Corn ; Crops ; Diet ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Ecological effects ; Ecology ; Economic impact ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Host plants ; Host Specificity ; Insects ; Intestinal microflora ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Mosquitoes ; Next-generation sequencing ; Oilseed crops ; Oilseeds ; Pest control ; Phylogeny ; Plants - classification ; Plants - parasitology ; Quality control ; Rape plants ; Rapeseed ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Seeds ; Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods ; Spodoptera - microbiology ; Spodoptera - physiology ; Spodoptera frugiperda ; Taxonomy ; Zea mays - parasitology</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-10, Vol.22 (20), p.11266</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Symbiotic bacteria play an important role in the host biology and ecology of herbivores, and have a wide range of effects on host growth and adaptation. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to investigate the effects of different hosts (corn, wild oat, oilseed rape, pepper, and artificial diet) on gut microbial community structure and diversity. Corn is one of the most favored plants of . We compared the gut microbiota on corn with and without a seed coating agent. The results showed that Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes dominated the gut microbial community. The microbial abundance on oilseed rape was the highest, the microbial diversity on wild oat was the lowest, and the microbial diversity on corn without a seed coating agent was significantly higher than that with such an agent. PCoA analysis showed that there were significant differences in the gut microbial community among different hosts. PICRUSt analysis showed that most of the functional prediction categories were related to metabolic and cellular processes. The results showed that the gut microbial community of was affected not only by the host species, but also by different host treatments, which played an important role in host adaptation. It is important to deepen our understanding of the symbiotic relationships between invasive organisms and microorganisms. 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Symbiotic bacteria play an important role in the host biology and ecology of herbivores, and have a wide range of effects on host growth and adaptation. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was used to investigate the effects of different hosts (corn, wild oat, oilseed rape, pepper, and artificial diet) on gut microbial community structure and diversity. Corn is one of the most favored plants of . We compared the gut microbiota on corn with and without a seed coating agent. The results showed that Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes dominated the gut microbial community. The microbial abundance on oilseed rape was the highest, the microbial diversity on wild oat was the lowest, and the microbial diversity on corn without a seed coating agent was significantly higher than that with such an agent. PCoA analysis showed that there were significant differences in the gut microbial community among different hosts. PICRUSt analysis showed that most of the functional prediction categories were related to metabolic and cellular processes. The results showed that the gut microbial community of was affected not only by the host species, but also by different host treatments, which played an important role in host adaptation. It is important to deepen our understanding of the symbiotic relationships between invasive organisms and microorganisms. The study of the adaptability of host insects contributes to the development of more effective and environmentally friendly pest management strategies.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34681926</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms222011266</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-813X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adaptability
Adaptation
Agricultural production
Animals
Artificial diets
Avena - parasitology
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bees
Biodiversity
Brassica napus - parasitology
Capsicum - parasitology
Community structure
Corn
Crops
Diet
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Ecological effects
Ecology
Economic impact
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Host plants
Host Specificity
Insects
Intestinal microflora
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Mosquitoes
Next-generation sequencing
Oilseed crops
Oilseeds
Pest control
Phylogeny
Plants - classification
Plants - parasitology
Quality control
Rape plants
Rapeseed
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Seeds
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Spodoptera - microbiology
Spodoptera - physiology
Spodoptera frugiperda
Taxonomy
Zea mays - parasitology
title Comparison of Gut Bacterial Communities of Fall Armyworm ( Spodoptera frugiperda ) Reared on Different Host Plants
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