Effect of Different Exercise Types on the Cross-Sectional Area and Lumbar Lordosis Angle in Patients with Flat Back Syndrome
Flat back syndrome (FBS) is a sagittal imbalance wherein the normal spinal curvature is reduced. This study aimed to compare the effects of different exercise programs on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar muscles, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbar disability, and flexibility in patients...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (20), p.10923 |
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| creator | Kim, Won-Moon Seo, Yong-Gon Park, Yun-Jin Cho, Han-Su Lee, Chang-Hee |
| description | Flat back syndrome (FBS) is a sagittal imbalance wherein the normal spinal curvature is reduced. This study aimed to compare the effects of different exercise programs on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar muscles, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbar disability, and flexibility in patients with FBS. Thirty-six females with flexible FBS were randomly allocated to the corrective exercise group (CEG, n = 12), resistance exercise group (REG, n = 12), and physical therapy group (PTG, n = 12). CEG and REG patients participated in a 12-week exercise intervention for 60 min three times per week. The CSA, LLA, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and sit-and-reach test were measured before and after intervention. CSA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.01), with CEG and REG demonstrating a significant increase (p < 0.05 and p < 0.05, respectively). LLA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001); CEG showed a higher increase than did REG (p < 0.01) and PTG (p < 0.001). ODI also showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001), being lower in CEG than in REG (p < 0.001) and PTG (p < 0.001). Lumbar flexibility significantly improved in all groups, albeit with a significant difference (p < 0.001). Although corrective and resistance exercise programs effectively improve these parameters, corrective exercise is superior to other interventions for patients with FBS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph182010923 |
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This study aimed to compare the effects of different exercise programs on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar muscles, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbar disability, and flexibility in patients with FBS. Thirty-six females with flexible FBS were randomly allocated to the corrective exercise group (CEG, n = 12), resistance exercise group (REG, n = 12), and physical therapy group (PTG, n = 12). CEG and REG patients participated in a 12-week exercise intervention for 60 min three times per week. The CSA, LLA, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and sit-and-reach test were measured before and after intervention. CSA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.01), with CEG and REG demonstrating a significant increase (p < 0.05 and p < 0.05, respectively). LLA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001); CEG showed a higher increase than did REG (p < 0.01) and PTG (p < 0.001). ODI also showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001), being lower in CEG than in REG (p < 0.001) and PTG (p < 0.001). Lumbar flexibility significantly improved in all groups, albeit with a significant difference (p < 0.001). Although corrective and resistance exercise programs effectively improve these parameters, corrective exercise is superior to other interventions for patients with FBS.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182010923</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34682669</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Back pain ; Cross-sections ; Exercise intensity ; Flexibility ; Intervention ; Manipulative therapy ; Muscle strength ; Muscles ; Patients ; Physical therapy ; Spinal curvature</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-10, Vol.18 (20), p.10923</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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This study aimed to compare the effects of different exercise programs on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar muscles, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbar disability, and flexibility in patients with FBS. Thirty-six females with flexible FBS were randomly allocated to the corrective exercise group (CEG, n = 12), resistance exercise group (REG, n = 12), and physical therapy group (PTG, n = 12). CEG and REG patients participated in a 12-week exercise intervention for 60 min three times per week. The CSA, LLA, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and sit-and-reach test were measured before and after intervention. CSA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.01), with CEG and REG demonstrating a significant increase (p < 0.05 and p < 0.05, respectively). LLA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001); CEG showed a higher increase than did REG (p < 0.01) and PTG (p < 0.001). ODI also showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001), being lower in CEG than in REG (p < 0.001) and PTG (p < 0.001). Lumbar flexibility significantly improved in all groups, albeit with a significant difference (p < 0.001). Although corrective and resistance exercise programs effectively improve these parameters, corrective exercise is superior to other interventions for patients with FBS.]]></description><subject>Back pain</subject><subject>Cross-sections</subject><subject>Exercise intensity</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Manipulative therapy</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Spinal curvature</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc2LFDEUxBtR3HX17PWBFy_t5qvT6YswjrMqDCjseg7p9MtOxu5kTLrVAf94s8wiuqdX8H4URVVVvaTkDecdufR7TIcdVYxQ0jH-qDqnUpJaSEIf_6PPqmc57wnhSsjuaXXGhVRMyu68-r1xDu0M0cF7X2TCMMPmFybrM8LN8YAZYoB5h7BOMef6utA-BjPCKqEBEwbYLlNvEmxjGmL2GVbhdkTwAb6Y2Re_DD_9vIOr0czwzthvcH0MQ4oTPq-eODNmfHF_L6qvV5ub9cd6-_nDp_VqW1veqbk2llvZSO4M6y1rUNCuHazoWMN7RVpseVO6QKFcKxxh0nHb9ozRgfQDb4aeX1RvT76HpZ9wsCVTMqM-JD-ZdNTReP3_J_idvo0_tGp40zJZDF7fG6T4fcE868lni-NoAsYla9Yo0SpJBS3oqwfoPi6p9HWiygKqJYW6PFH2rtSE7m8YSvTdsvrBsvwP_YuW_g</recordid><startdate>20211017</startdate><enddate>20211017</enddate><creator>Kim, Won-Moon</creator><creator>Seo, Yong-Gon</creator><creator>Park, Yun-Jin</creator><creator>Cho, Han-Su</creator><creator>Lee, Chang-Hee</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0143</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-1195</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211017</creationdate><title>Effect of Different Exercise Types on the Cross-Sectional Area and Lumbar Lordosis Angle in Patients with Flat Back Syndrome</title><author>Kim, Won-Moon ; Seo, Yong-Gon ; Park, Yun-Jin ; Cho, Han-Su ; Lee, Chang-Hee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-ac3c6563fa2bc25e4197dc49253b807e735390e48f74f026f3c7b221d0bd35db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Back pain</topic><topic>Cross-sections</topic><topic>Exercise intensity</topic><topic>Flexibility</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Manipulative therapy</topic><topic>Muscle strength</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Spinal curvature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won-Moon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Yong-Gon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yun-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Han-Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chang-Hee</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Won-Moon</au><au>Seo, Yong-Gon</au><au>Park, Yun-Jin</au><au>Cho, Han-Su</au><au>Lee, Chang-Hee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Different Exercise Types on the Cross-Sectional Area and Lumbar Lordosis Angle in Patients with Flat Back Syndrome</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2021-10-17</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>10923</spage><pages>10923-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Flat back syndrome (FBS) is a sagittal imbalance wherein the normal spinal curvature is reduced. This study aimed to compare the effects of different exercise programs on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the lumbar muscles, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), lumbar disability, and flexibility in patients with FBS. Thirty-six females with flexible FBS were randomly allocated to the corrective exercise group (CEG, n = 12), resistance exercise group (REG, n = 12), and physical therapy group (PTG, n = 12). CEG and REG patients participated in a 12-week exercise intervention for 60 min three times per week. The CSA, LLA, Oswestry disability index (ODI), and sit-and-reach test were measured before and after intervention. CSA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.01), with CEG and REG demonstrating a significant increase (p < 0.05 and p < 0.05, respectively). LLA showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001); CEG showed a higher increase than did REG (p < 0.01) and PTG (p < 0.001). ODI also showed a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001), being lower in CEG than in REG (p < 0.001) and PTG (p < 0.001). Lumbar flexibility significantly improved in all groups, albeit with a significant difference (p < 0.001). Although corrective and resistance exercise programs effectively improve these parameters, corrective exercise is superior to other interventions for patients with FBS.]]></abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34682669</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph182010923</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0143</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-1195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Back pain Cross-sections Exercise intensity Flexibility Intervention Manipulative therapy Muscle strength Muscles Patients Physical therapy Spinal curvature |
| title | Effect of Different Exercise Types on the Cross-Sectional Area and Lumbar Lordosis Angle in Patients with Flat Back Syndrome |
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