A Comprehensive Descriptive Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in West-Mexico during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020
This study aimed to summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 from Western Mexico people during 2020. A retrospective analysis from an electronic database of people visiting a sentinel center for molecular SARS-CoV-2 confirmatory diagnosis by RT-PCR from April to Decembe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-10, Vol.18 (20), p.10644 |
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| creator | Viera-Segura, Oliver Vega-Magaña, Natali García-Chagollán, Mariel Peña-Rodríguez, Marcela Muñoz-Sánchez, Germán Carranza-Aranda, Ahtziri Socorro Llamas-Covarrubias, Iris Monserrat Ramos-Solano, Moisés Mora-Mora, Jesús Díaz-Palomera, Carlos Daniel León, Gabriela Espinoza-De Zepeda-Nuño, José Sergio Santillán-López, Enrique García-Arellano, Samuel Hernández-Silva, Christian David Zerpa-Hernandez, Darbi Alfredo Muñoz-Rios, Guillermina Rodríguez-Sanabria, J. Samael Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco |
| description | This study aimed to summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 from Western Mexico people during 2020. A retrospective analysis from an electronic database of people visiting a sentinel center for molecular SARS-CoV-2 confirmatory diagnosis by RT-PCR from April to December 2020 was carried out for epidemiological and clinical description of COVID-19. Out of 23,211 patients evaluated, 6918 (29.8%) were confirmed for SARS-CoV-2 infection (mean age 38.5 ± 13.99), mostly females (53.8%). Comorbidities, such as diabetes (34.7%), obesity (31.15%), and hypertension (31.8%), presented an increased odds OR = 1.27, CI = 1.14–1.41; OR = 1.08, CI = 1.01–1.16; and OR = 1.09, CI = 0.99–1.19, respectively, for viral-infection. Moreover, fever, headache, and dry cough were the most frequent symptoms. No infection difference among sex was found. Those patients >60 years old were prone to COVID-19 severity (OR = 3.59, CI = 2.10–6.14), evaluated by the number of manifested symptoms, increasing with age. In conclusion, a high SARS-CoV-2 prevalence was found in Western Mexico. Comorbidities were frequent in infected people; nevertheless, no association with disease outcomes was observed, in contrast with the highest disease severity risk found in older patients; however, continuous monitoring should be carried since comorbidities have been reported as aggravating factors. This study can help the health officials for the elaboration of planning efforts of the disease management and others in the future. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph182010644 |
| format | Article |
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Samael ; Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco</creator><creatorcontrib>Viera-Segura, Oliver ; Vega-Magaña, Natali ; García-Chagollán, Mariel ; Peña-Rodríguez, Marcela ; Muñoz-Sánchez, Germán ; Carranza-Aranda, Ahtziri Socorro ; Llamas-Covarrubias, Iris Monserrat ; Ramos-Solano, Moisés ; Mora-Mora, Jesús ; Díaz-Palomera, Carlos Daniel ; León, Gabriela Espinoza-De ; Zepeda-Nuño, José Sergio ; Santillán-López, Enrique ; García-Arellano, Samuel ; Hernández-Silva, Christian David ; Zerpa-Hernandez, Darbi Alfredo ; Muñoz-Rios, Guillermina ; Rodríguez-Sanabria, J. Samael ; Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco</creatorcontrib><description>This study aimed to summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 from Western Mexico people during 2020. A retrospective analysis from an electronic database of people visiting a sentinel center for molecular SARS-CoV-2 confirmatory diagnosis by RT-PCR from April to December 2020 was carried out for epidemiological and clinical description of COVID-19. Out of 23,211 patients evaluated, 6918 (29.8%) were confirmed for SARS-CoV-2 infection (mean age 38.5 ± 13.99), mostly females (53.8%). Comorbidities, such as diabetes (34.7%), obesity (31.15%), and hypertension (31.8%), presented an increased odds OR = 1.27, CI = 1.14–1.41; OR = 1.08, CI = 1.01–1.16; and OR = 1.09, CI = 0.99–1.19, respectively, for viral-infection. Moreover, fever, headache, and dry cough were the most frequent symptoms. No infection difference among sex was found. Those patients >60 years old were prone to COVID-19 severity (OR = 3.59, CI = 2.10–6.14), evaluated by the number of manifested symptoms, increasing with age. In conclusion, a high SARS-CoV-2 prevalence was found in Western Mexico. Comorbidities were frequent in infected people; nevertheless, no association with disease outcomes was observed, in contrast with the highest disease severity risk found in older patients; however, continuous monitoring should be carried since comorbidities have been reported as aggravating factors. This study can help the health officials for the elaboration of planning efforts of the disease management and others in the future.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182010644</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34682388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Coronaviruses ; Cough ; COVID-19 ; Diabetes mellitus ; Epidemiology ; Fever ; Health risks ; Hypertension ; Infections ; Patients ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Signs and symptoms ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-10, Vol.18 (20), p.10644</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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Samael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco</creatorcontrib><title>A Comprehensive Descriptive Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in West-Mexico during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>This study aimed to summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 from Western Mexico people during 2020. A retrospective analysis from an electronic database of people visiting a sentinel center for molecular SARS-CoV-2 confirmatory diagnosis by RT-PCR from April to December 2020 was carried out for epidemiological and clinical description of COVID-19. Out of 23,211 patients evaluated, 6918 (29.8%) were confirmed for SARS-CoV-2 infection (mean age 38.5 ± 13.99), mostly females (53.8%). Comorbidities, such as diabetes (34.7%), obesity (31.15%), and hypertension (31.8%), presented an increased odds OR = 1.27, CI = 1.14–1.41; OR = 1.08, CI = 1.01–1.16; and OR = 1.09, CI = 0.99–1.19, respectively, for viral-infection. Moreover, fever, headache, and dry cough were the most frequent symptoms. No infection difference among sex was found. Those patients >60 years old were prone to COVID-19 severity (OR = 3.59, CI = 2.10–6.14), evaluated by the number of manifested symptoms, increasing with age. In conclusion, a high SARS-CoV-2 prevalence was found in Western Mexico. Comorbidities were frequent in infected people; nevertheless, no association with disease outcomes was observed, in contrast with the highest disease severity risk found in older patients; however, continuous monitoring should be carried since comorbidities have been reported as aggravating factors. 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Samael</au><au>Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Comprehensive Descriptive Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in West-Mexico during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2021-10-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>10644</spage><pages>10644-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to summarize the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 from Western Mexico people during 2020. A retrospective analysis from an electronic database of people visiting a sentinel center for molecular SARS-CoV-2 confirmatory diagnosis by RT-PCR from April to December 2020 was carried out for epidemiological and clinical description of COVID-19. 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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Coronaviruses Cough COVID-19 Diabetes mellitus Epidemiology Fever Health risks Hypertension Infections Patients Polymerase chain reaction Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Signs and symptoms Viral infections |
| title | A Comprehensive Descriptive Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in West-Mexico during COVID-19 Pandemic 2020 |
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