Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer—Clinical Trials Experience

Across all tumor types, we observe that the role of immunotherapy has increased rapidly. Due to a number of potential advantages, it is considered in neoadjuvant treatment of localized tumors. In neoadjuvant settings, immunotherapy addresses micrometastatic diseases at the moment of their formation....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2021-10, Vol.13 (20), p.5048
Hauptverfasser: Chmielewska, Izabela, Stencel, Katarzyna, Kalinka, Ewa, Ramlau, Rodryg, Krawczyk, Paweł
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container_end_page
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5048
container_title Cancers
container_volume 13
creator Chmielewska, Izabela
Stencel, Katarzyna
Kalinka, Ewa
Ramlau, Rodryg
Krawczyk, Paweł
description Across all tumor types, we observe that the role of immunotherapy has increased rapidly. Due to a number of potential advantages, it is considered in neoadjuvant treatment of localized tumors. In neoadjuvant settings, immunotherapy addresses micrometastatic diseases at the moment of their formation. However, some issues concerning neoadjuvant and adjuvant immunotherapy still has to be covered. The choice of drug and use of monotherapy or combination regimens remains unclear. The timing of surgery and preoperative evaluation of neoadjuvant immunotherapy efficacy is challenging. Although there is currently limited confirmed clinical data to support the use of immune checkpoint blockade in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings, there are many studies exploring this strategy in NSCLC patients.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers13205048
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subjects Biomarkers
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Clinical trials
Immune checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Lung cancer
Metastases
Mutation
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Patients
Review
Small cell lung carcinoma
Tumors
title Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer—Clinical Trials Experience
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