Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide and accounts for many deaths. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually affecting the lungs of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the TB epidemic. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a cytokine that pla...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2022-01, Vol.414 (2), p.907-921
Hauptverfasser: Januarie, Kaylin Cleo, Uhuo, Onyinyechi V., Iwuoha, Emmanuel, Feleni, Usisipho
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 921
container_issue 2
container_start_page 907
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 414
creator Januarie, Kaylin Cleo
Uhuo, Onyinyechi V.
Iwuoha, Emmanuel
Feleni, Usisipho
description Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide and accounts for many deaths. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually affecting the lungs of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the TB epidemic. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a cytokine that plays a part in the body’s immune response when fighting infection. Current conventional antibody-based TB sensing techniques which are commonly used include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). However, these methods have major drawbacks, such as being time-consuming, low sensitivity, and inability to distinguish between the different stages of the TB disease. Several electrochemical biosensor systems have been reported for the detection of interferon-gamma with high sensitivity and selectivity. Microfluidic techniques coupled with multiplex analysis in regular format and as lab-on-chip platforms have also been reported for the detection of IFN-γ. This article is a review of the techniques for detection of interferon-gamma as a TB disease biomarker. The objective is to provide a concise assessment of the available IFN-γ detection techniques (including conventional assays, biosensors, microfluidics, and multiplex analysis) and their ability to distinguish the different stages of the TB disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8523729</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A688630978</galeid><sourcerecordid>A688630978</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-ba3c94844e031fd992f30e528298cd4523a7596b2e360356147762b1b0c0bf6f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UV1LHTEQDaWlfvUP9KEE-uLL2nxv9qWgorYgFIo-h2x2co3dTWyyV9Bfb65Xr7WUEpiEmXNOZuYg9JGSA0pI-6UQwqhqamgIbwlr7t-gbaqobpiS5O3mLdgW2inlmhAqNVXv0RYXSknWdtvo9Cc4iDO2w62NDgoOEc9XgAeYwc0hRZx8zc2QPeQUm4WdJottwRZfHOE-pMnmX5D30DtvxwIfnu5ddHl6cnH8rTn_cfb9-PC8cVLQuektd53QQgDh1A9dxzwnIJlmnXaDkIzbVnaqZ8AV4VJR0baK9bQnjvReeb6Lvq51b5b9BMOq9WxHc5ND7ePOJBvM60oMV2aRbo2u2i3rqsD-k0BOv5dQZjOF4mAcbYS0LIZJzYXgnKkK_fwX9Dotc6zjGabqaldL5C-ohR3BhOhT_detRM2h0lpx0rW6og7-gapngCm4FMGHmn9FYGuCy6mUDH4zIyVm5b5Zu29qMI_um_tK-vTndjaUZ7srgK8BpZbiAvLLSP-RfQDIbbgO</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2616134663</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo ; Uhuo, Onyinyechi V. ; Iwuoha, Emmanuel ; Feleni, Usisipho</creator><creatorcontrib>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo ; Uhuo, Onyinyechi V. ; Iwuoha, Emmanuel ; Feleni, Usisipho</creatorcontrib><description>Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide and accounts for many deaths. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually affecting the lungs of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the TB epidemic. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a cytokine that plays a part in the body’s immune response when fighting infection. Current conventional antibody-based TB sensing techniques which are commonly used include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). However, these methods have major drawbacks, such as being time-consuming, low sensitivity, and inability to distinguish between the different stages of the TB disease. Several electrochemical biosensor systems have been reported for the detection of interferon-gamma with high sensitivity and selectivity. Microfluidic techniques coupled with multiplex analysis in regular format and as lab-on-chip platforms have also been reported for the detection of IFN-γ. This article is a review of the techniques for detection of interferon-gamma as a TB disease biomarker. The objective is to provide a concise assessment of the available IFN-γ detection techniques (including conventional assays, biosensors, microfluidics, and multiplex analysis) and their ability to distinguish the different stages of the TB disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-2642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-2650</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34665279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Analytical Chemistry ; Antibodies ; Assaying ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biosensors ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Cytokines ; Detectors ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Disease control ; Early Diagnosis ; Electrochemistry ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Food Science ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Infectious diseases ; Interferon ; Interferon gamma ; Interferon-gamma - metabolism ; Lab-on-a-chip ; Laboratory Medicine ; Methods ; Microfluidics ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Multiplexing ; Reproducibility of Results ; Review ; Selectivity ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - diagnosis ; Tuberculosis - metabolism ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022-01, Vol.414 (2), p.907-921</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-ba3c94844e031fd992f30e528298cd4523a7596b2e360356147762b1b0c0bf6f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-ba3c94844e031fd992f30e528298cd4523a7596b2e360356147762b1b0c0bf6f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34665279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uhuo, Onyinyechi V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwuoha, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feleni, Usisipho</creatorcontrib><title>Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker</title><title>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</title><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><description>Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide and accounts for many deaths. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually affecting the lungs of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the TB epidemic. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a cytokine that plays a part in the body’s immune response when fighting infection. Current conventional antibody-based TB sensing techniques which are commonly used include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). However, these methods have major drawbacks, such as being time-consuming, low sensitivity, and inability to distinguish between the different stages of the TB disease. Several electrochemical biosensor systems have been reported for the detection of interferon-gamma with high sensitivity and selectivity. Microfluidic techniques coupled with multiplex analysis in regular format and as lab-on-chip platforms have also been reported for the detection of IFN-γ. This article is a review of the techniques for detection of interferon-gamma as a TB disease biomarker. The objective is to provide a concise assessment of the available IFN-γ detection techniques (including conventional assays, biosensors, microfluidics, and multiplex analysis) and their ability to distinguish the different stages of the TB disease.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Biosensors</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Early Diagnosis</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Interferon</subject><subject>Interferon gamma</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</subject><subject>Lab-on-a-chip</subject><subject>Laboratory Medicine</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Microfluidics</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - metabolism</subject><subject>γ-Interferon</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><issn>1618-2650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UV1LHTEQDaWlfvUP9KEE-uLL2nxv9qWgorYgFIo-h2x2co3dTWyyV9Bfb65Xr7WUEpiEmXNOZuYg9JGSA0pI-6UQwqhqamgIbwlr7t-gbaqobpiS5O3mLdgW2inlmhAqNVXv0RYXSknWdtvo9Cc4iDO2w62NDgoOEc9XgAeYwc0hRZx8zc2QPeQUm4WdJottwRZfHOE-pMnmX5D30DtvxwIfnu5ddHl6cnH8rTn_cfb9-PC8cVLQuektd53QQgDh1A9dxzwnIJlmnXaDkIzbVnaqZ8AV4VJR0baK9bQnjvReeb6Lvq51b5b9BMOq9WxHc5ND7ePOJBvM60oMV2aRbo2u2i3rqsD-k0BOv5dQZjOF4mAcbYS0LIZJzYXgnKkK_fwX9Dotc6zjGabqaldL5C-ohR3BhOhT_detRM2h0lpx0rW6og7-gapngCm4FMGHmn9FYGuCy6mUDH4zIyVm5b5Zu29qMI_um_tK-vTndjaUZ7srgK8BpZbiAvLLSP-RfQDIbbgO</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo</creator><creator>Uhuo, Onyinyechi V.</creator><creator>Iwuoha, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Feleni, Usisipho</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker</title><author>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo ; Uhuo, Onyinyechi V. ; Iwuoha, Emmanuel ; Feleni, Usisipho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-ba3c94844e031fd992f30e528298cd4523a7596b2e360356147762b1b0c0bf6f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Assaying</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Biosensors</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Early Diagnosis</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Food Science</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Interferon gamma</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</topic><topic>Lab-on-a-chip</topic><topic>Laboratory Medicine</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Microfluidics</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Multiplexing</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Selectivity</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - metabolism</topic><topic>γ-Interferon</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uhuo, Onyinyechi V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwuoha, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feleni, Usisipho</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Januarie, Kaylin Cleo</au><au>Uhuo, Onyinyechi V.</au><au>Iwuoha, Emmanuel</au><au>Feleni, Usisipho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker</atitle><jtitle>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry</jtitle><stitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</stitle><addtitle>Anal Bioanal Chem</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>414</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>907</spage><epage>921</epage><pages>907-921</pages><issn>1618-2642</issn><eissn>1618-2650</eissn><abstract>Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main infectious diseases worldwide and accounts for many deaths. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis usually affecting the lungs of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to control the TB epidemic. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a cytokine that plays a part in the body’s immune response when fighting infection. Current conventional antibody-based TB sensing techniques which are commonly used include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs). However, these methods have major drawbacks, such as being time-consuming, low sensitivity, and inability to distinguish between the different stages of the TB disease. Several electrochemical biosensor systems have been reported for the detection of interferon-gamma with high sensitivity and selectivity. Microfluidic techniques coupled with multiplex analysis in regular format and as lab-on-chip platforms have also been reported for the detection of IFN-γ. This article is a review of the techniques for detection of interferon-gamma as a TB disease biomarker. The objective is to provide a concise assessment of the available IFN-γ detection techniques (including conventional assays, biosensors, microfluidics, and multiplex analysis) and their ability to distinguish the different stages of the TB disease.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34665279</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1618-2642
ispartof Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022-01, Vol.414 (2), p.907-921
issn 1618-2642
1618-2650
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8523729
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Assaying
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biosensors
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cytokines
Detectors
Diagnosis
Disease
Disease control
Early Diagnosis
Electrochemistry
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Food Science
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Infectious diseases
Interferon
Interferon gamma
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Lab-on-a-chip
Laboratory Medicine
Methods
Microfluidics
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Multiplexing
Reproducibility of Results
Review
Selectivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - metabolism
γ-Interferon
title Recent advances in the detection of interferon-gamma as a TB biomarker
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T00%3A12%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recent%20advances%20in%20the%20detection%20of%20interferon-gamma%20as%20a%20TB%20biomarker&rft.jtitle=Analytical%20and%20bioanalytical%20chemistry&rft.au=Januarie,%20Kaylin%20Cleo&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.volume=414&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=907&rft.epage=921&rft.pages=907-921&rft.issn=1618-2642&rft.eissn=1618-2650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00216-021-03702-z&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA688630978%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2616134663&rft_id=info:pmid/34665279&rft_galeid=A688630978&rfr_iscdi=true