Maladaptive Consequences of Mental Intrusions with Obsessive, Dysmorphic, Hypochondriac, and Eating-disorders Related Contents: Cross-cultural Differences
Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with contents related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are highly prevalent, independently of the cultural and/or social context. Cognitive-behavioral explanations for...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of clinical and health psychology 2022-01, Vol.22 (1), p.100275-100275, Article 100275 |
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| creator | Pascual-Vera, Belén Akin, Burcin Belloch, Amparo Bottesi, Gioia Clark, David A. Doron, Guy Fernández-Alvarez, Héctor Ghisi, Marta Gómez, Beatriz Inozu, Mujgan Jiménez-Ros, Antonia Moulding, Richard Ruiz, M. Angeles Shams, Giti Sica, Claudio |
| description | Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with contents related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are highly prevalent, independently of the cultural and/or social context. Cognitive-behavioral explanations for these disorders postulates that the escalation from common UMIs to clinically relevant symptoms depends on the maladaptive consequences (i.e., emotions, appraisals, and control strategies) of experiencing UMIs. This study examines, from a cross-cultural perspective, the cognitive-behavioral postulates of the maladaptive consequences of having UMIs.
Non-clinical 1,473 participants from Europe, the Middle-East, and South America completed the Questionnaire of Unpleasant Intrusive Thoughts to assess the maladaptive consequences of experiencing highly disturbing OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs-related UMIs.
Findings revealed main effects for both the country and the consequences associated with the four UMI contents. Interaction effects between the consequences of each UMI content and the sample location were also observed.
Cognitive-Behavioral models for OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs should be implemented along with socio-cultural variables that increase the understanding of the role of these variables in the phenomenology of UMIs and their associated consequences.
Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) de contenidos relacionados con el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Ansiedad por la Enfermedad (AE), y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TAs) son muy prevalentes, independientemente de la cultura y/o el contexto social. Las explicaciones cognitivo-conductuales de esos trastornos postulan que la escalada de IM normales a síntomas clínicamente relevantes depende de las consecuencias desadaptativas (i.e., emociones, valoraciones y estrategias de control) de las IM. Este estudio examina los planteamientos sobre dichas consecuencias desde una perspectiva transcultural.
1.473 participantes de Europa, Oriente Medio y Suramérica completaron el Inventario de Pensamientos Intrusos Desagradables para evaluar las consecuencias desadaptativas de experimentar IM muy molestas con contenidos de TOC, TDC, AE y TAs.
Se obtuvieron efectos principales tanto para el país como para las consecuencias asociadas con los cuatro contenidos de IM, así como efectos de interacción entre las consecuencias de cada modalidad de IM y la localización de la muestra.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100275 |
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Non-clinical 1,473 participants from Europe, the Middle-East, and South America completed the Questionnaire of Unpleasant Intrusive Thoughts to assess the maladaptive consequences of experiencing highly disturbing OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs-related UMIs.
Findings revealed main effects for both the country and the consequences associated with the four UMI contents. Interaction effects between the consequences of each UMI content and the sample location were also observed.
Cognitive-Behavioral models for OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs should be implemented along with socio-cultural variables that increase the understanding of the role of these variables in the phenomenology of UMIs and their associated consequences.
Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) de contenidos relacionados con el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Ansiedad por la Enfermedad (AE), y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TAs) son muy prevalentes, independientemente de la cultura y/o el contexto social. Las explicaciones cognitivo-conductuales de esos trastornos postulan que la escalada de IM normales a síntomas clínicamente relevantes depende de las consecuencias desadaptativas (i.e., emociones, valoraciones y estrategias de control) de las IM. Este estudio examina los planteamientos sobre dichas consecuencias desde una perspectiva transcultural.
1.473 participantes de Europa, Oriente Medio y Suramérica completaron el Inventario de Pensamientos Intrusos Desagradables para evaluar las consecuencias desadaptativas de experimentar IM muy molestas con contenidos de TOC, TDC, AE y TAs.
Se obtuvieron efectos principales tanto para el país como para las consecuencias asociadas con los cuatro contenidos de IM, así como efectos de interacción entre las consecuencias de cada modalidad de IM y la localización de la muestra.
Los modelos cognitivo-conductuales sobre el TOC, el TDC, la AE y los TAs deben complementarse con variables socioculturales que aumenten la comprensión del papel de esas variables en la fenomenología de las IM y sus consecuencias asociadas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1697-2600</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2174-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34703466</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Spain: Elsevier España, S.L.U</publisher><subject>Ansiedad por enfermedad ; Cross-cultural study ; Cross-sectional study ; Eating disorders ; Estudio transcultural ; Estudio transversal ; Illness anxiety ; Intrusiones mentales no deseadas ; Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders ; Original ; Trastornos alimentarios ; Trastornos del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo ; Unwanted mental intrusions</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical and health psychology, 2022-01, Vol.22 (1), p.100275-100275, Article 100275</ispartof><rights>2021 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual</rights><rights>2021 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.</rights><rights>2021 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. 2021 Asociación Española de Psicología Conductual</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-1352e5fdb64a024b8d71eb403c8a9f244ca1ac0995d1edc389de9d4510cd46f33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-1352e5fdb64a024b8d71eb403c8a9f244ca1ac0995d1edc389de9d4510cd46f33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4280-9946 ; 0000-0002-5451-6470 ; 0000-0001-5605-1243 ; 0000-0002-2189-8601 ; 0000-0003-3075-7912 ; 0000-0002-8411-8887 ; 0000-0002-4076-8845</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517547/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517547/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27931,27932,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34703466$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pascual-Vera, Belén</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akin, Burcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belloch, Amparo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bottesi, Gioia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doron, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Alvarez, Héctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghisi, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inozu, Mujgan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Ros, Antonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moulding, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, M. Angeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shams, Giti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sica, Claudio</creatorcontrib><title>Maladaptive Consequences of Mental Intrusions with Obsessive, Dysmorphic, Hypochondriac, and Eating-disorders Related Contents: Cross-cultural Differences</title><title>International journal of clinical and health psychology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with contents related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are highly prevalent, independently of the cultural and/or social context. Cognitive-behavioral explanations for these disorders postulates that the escalation from common UMIs to clinically relevant symptoms depends on the maladaptive consequences (i.e., emotions, appraisals, and control strategies) of experiencing UMIs. This study examines, from a cross-cultural perspective, the cognitive-behavioral postulates of the maladaptive consequences of having UMIs.
Non-clinical 1,473 participants from Europe, the Middle-East, and South America completed the Questionnaire of Unpleasant Intrusive Thoughts to assess the maladaptive consequences of experiencing highly disturbing OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs-related UMIs.
Findings revealed main effects for both the country and the consequences associated with the four UMI contents. Interaction effects between the consequences of each UMI content and the sample location were also observed.
Cognitive-Behavioral models for OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs should be implemented along with socio-cultural variables that increase the understanding of the role of these variables in the phenomenology of UMIs and their associated consequences.
Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) de contenidos relacionados con el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Ansiedad por la Enfermedad (AE), y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TAs) son muy prevalentes, independientemente de la cultura y/o el contexto social. Las explicaciones cognitivo-conductuales de esos trastornos postulan que la escalada de IM normales a síntomas clínicamente relevantes depende de las consecuencias desadaptativas (i.e., emociones, valoraciones y estrategias de control) de las IM. Este estudio examina los planteamientos sobre dichas consecuencias desde una perspectiva transcultural.
1.473 participantes de Europa, Oriente Medio y Suramérica completaron el Inventario de Pensamientos Intrusos Desagradables para evaluar las consecuencias desadaptativas de experimentar IM muy molestas con contenidos de TOC, TDC, AE y TAs.
Se obtuvieron efectos principales tanto para el país como para las consecuencias asociadas con los cuatro contenidos de IM, así como efectos de interacción entre las consecuencias de cada modalidad de IM y la localización de la muestra.
Los modelos cognitivo-conductuales sobre el TOC, el TDC, la AE y los TAs deben complementarse con variables socioculturales que aumenten la comprensión del papel de esas variables en la fenomenología de las IM y sus consecuencias asociadas.</description><subject>Ansiedad por enfermedad</subject><subject>Cross-cultural study</subject><subject>Cross-sectional study</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Estudio transcultural</subject><subject>Estudio transversal</subject><subject>Illness anxiety</subject><subject>Intrusiones mentales no deseadas</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Trastornos alimentarios</subject><subject>Trastornos del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo</subject><subject>Unwanted mental intrusions</subject><issn>1697-2600</issn><issn>2174-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UcFu1DAUtBCILoUvQEI-cmgW27GdBAkktC20UqtKCM6WY780XmXjYDuL9lf4WpxuqeDCybLfvJnxDEKvKVlTQuW77dptTT-tGWE0vxBWiSdoxWjFC1IL9hStqGyqgklCTtCLGLeElJVs2HN0UvKKlFzKFfp1owdt9ZTcHvDGjxF-zDAaiNh3-AbGpAd8NaYwR5eH-KdLPb5tI8SYF87w-SHufJh6Z87w5WHypvejDU7nqx4tvtDJjXeFddEHCyHirzDoBHZRSpk8vseb4GMszDykOWStc9d1EO4dvETPOj1EePVwnqLvny--bS6L69svV5tP14XhdZUKWgoGorOt5Jow3ta2otByUppaNx3j3GiqDWkaYSlYU9aNhcZyQYmxXHZleYo-Hnmnud1lRPaVnagpuJ0OB-W1U_9ORterO79XtaCV4FUmePtAEHxOLya1c9HAMOgR_BwVE7XM8oKyDC2PULN8O0D3KEOJWlpVW3XfqlpaVcdW89abvx0-7vypMQM-HAGQc9o7CCoat4RoXQCTlPXuvwK_AefouUo</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Pascual-Vera, Belén</creator><creator>Akin, Burcin</creator><creator>Belloch, Amparo</creator><creator>Bottesi, Gioia</creator><creator>Clark, David A.</creator><creator>Doron, Guy</creator><creator>Fernández-Alvarez, Héctor</creator><creator>Ghisi, Marta</creator><creator>Gómez, Beatriz</creator><creator>Inozu, Mujgan</creator><creator>Jiménez-Ros, Antonia</creator><creator>Moulding, Richard</creator><creator>Ruiz, M. Angeles</creator><creator>Shams, Giti</creator><creator>Sica, Claudio</creator><general>Elsevier España, S.L.U</general><general>Asociacion Espanola de Psicologia Conductual</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4280-9946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-6470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-1243</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-8601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-7912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-8845</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Maladaptive Consequences of Mental Intrusions with Obsessive, Dysmorphic, Hypochondriac, and Eating-disorders Related Contents: Cross-cultural Differences</title><author>Pascual-Vera, Belén ; Akin, Burcin ; Belloch, Amparo ; Bottesi, Gioia ; Clark, David A. ; Doron, Guy ; Fernández-Alvarez, Héctor ; Ghisi, Marta ; Gómez, Beatriz ; Inozu, Mujgan ; Jiménez-Ros, Antonia ; Moulding, Richard ; Ruiz, M. 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Angeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shams, Giti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sica, Claudio</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of clinical and health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pascual-Vera, Belén</au><au>Akin, Burcin</au><au>Belloch, Amparo</au><au>Bottesi, Gioia</au><au>Clark, David A.</au><au>Doron, Guy</au><au>Fernández-Alvarez, Héctor</au><au>Ghisi, Marta</au><au>Gómez, Beatriz</au><au>Inozu, Mujgan</au><au>Jiménez-Ros, Antonia</au><au>Moulding, Richard</au><au>Ruiz, M. Angeles</au><au>Shams, Giti</au><au>Sica, Claudio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maladaptive Consequences of Mental Intrusions with Obsessive, Dysmorphic, Hypochondriac, and Eating-disorders Related Contents: Cross-cultural Differences</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical and health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>100275</spage><epage>100275</epage><pages>100275-100275</pages><artnum>100275</artnum><issn>1697-2600</issn><eissn>2174-0852</eissn><abstract>Unwanted mental intrusions (UMIs) with contents related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD), and Eating Disorders (EDs) are highly prevalent, independently of the cultural and/or social context. Cognitive-behavioral explanations for these disorders postulates that the escalation from common UMIs to clinically relevant symptoms depends on the maladaptive consequences (i.e., emotions, appraisals, and control strategies) of experiencing UMIs. This study examines, from a cross-cultural perspective, the cognitive-behavioral postulates of the maladaptive consequences of having UMIs.
Non-clinical 1,473 participants from Europe, the Middle-East, and South America completed the Questionnaire of Unpleasant Intrusive Thoughts to assess the maladaptive consequences of experiencing highly disturbing OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs-related UMIs.
Findings revealed main effects for both the country and the consequences associated with the four UMI contents. Interaction effects between the consequences of each UMI content and the sample location were also observed.
Cognitive-Behavioral models for OCD, BDD, IAD, and EDs should be implemented along with socio-cultural variables that increase the understanding of the role of these variables in the phenomenology of UMIs and their associated consequences.
Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) de contenidos relacionados con el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Ansiedad por la Enfermedad (AE), y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TAs) son muy prevalentes, independientemente de la cultura y/o el contexto social. Las explicaciones cognitivo-conductuales de esos trastornos postulan que la escalada de IM normales a síntomas clínicamente relevantes depende de las consecuencias desadaptativas (i.e., emociones, valoraciones y estrategias de control) de las IM. Este estudio examina los planteamientos sobre dichas consecuencias desde una perspectiva transcultural.
1.473 participantes de Europa, Oriente Medio y Suramérica completaron el Inventario de Pensamientos Intrusos Desagradables para evaluar las consecuencias desadaptativas de experimentar IM muy molestas con contenidos de TOC, TDC, AE y TAs.
Se obtuvieron efectos principales tanto para el país como para las consecuencias asociadas con los cuatro contenidos de IM, así como efectos de interacción entre las consecuencias de cada modalidad de IM y la localización de la muestra.
Los modelos cognitivo-conductuales sobre el TOC, el TDC, la AE y los TAs deben complementarse con variables socioculturales que aumenten la comprensión del papel de esas variables en la fenomenología de las IM y sus consecuencias asociadas.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pub>Elsevier España, S.L.U</pub><pmid>34703466</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100275</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4280-9946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-6470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-1243</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-8601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-7912</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-8845</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1697-2600 |
| ispartof | International journal of clinical and health psychology, 2022-01, Vol.22 (1), p.100275-100275, Article 100275 |
| issn | 1697-2600 2174-0852 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8517547 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Ansiedad por enfermedad Cross-cultural study Cross-sectional study Eating disorders Estudio transcultural Estudio transversal Illness anxiety Intrusiones mentales no deseadas Obsessive-Compulsive spectrum disorders Original Trastornos alimentarios Trastornos del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo Unwanted mental intrusions |
| title | Maladaptive Consequences of Mental Intrusions with Obsessive, Dysmorphic, Hypochondriac, and Eating-disorders Related Contents: Cross-cultural Differences |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-04T20%3A07%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maladaptive%20Consequences%20of%20Mental%20Intrusions%20with%20Obsessive,%20Dysmorphic,%20Hypochondriac,%20and%20Eating-disorders%20Related%20Contents:%20Cross-cultural%20Differences&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20clinical%20and%20health%20psychology&rft.au=Pascual-Vera,%20Bel%C3%A9n&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=100275&rft.epage=100275&rft.pages=100275-100275&rft.artnum=100275&rft.issn=1697-2600&rft.eissn=2174-0852&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100275&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2586995512%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2586995512&rft_id=info:pmid/34703466&rft_els_id=S1697260021000569&rfr_iscdi=true |