Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study

Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether ASD is characterised by a negative att...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021-11, Vol.51 (11), p.4213-4226
Hauptverfasser: Bergman, M. Annemiek, Vrijsen, Janna N., Rinck, Mike, van Oostrom, Iris, Kan, Cornelis C., Collard, Rose M., van Eijndhoven, Philip, Vissers, Constance Th. W. M., Schene, Aart H.
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container_end_page 4226
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4213
container_title Journal of autism and developmental disorders
container_volume 51
creator Bergman, M. Annemiek
Vrijsen, Janna N.
Rinck, Mike
van Oostrom, Iris
Kan, Cornelis C.
Collard, Rose M.
van Eijndhoven, Philip
Vissers, Constance Th. W. M.
Schene, Aart H.
description Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether ASD is characterised by a negative attentional bias and whether this can be explained by comorbid (sub) clinical depression. Participants ( n  = 116) with current (CD) or remitted depression (RD) and/or ASD, and 64 controls viewed positively and negatively valenced (non-)social pictures. Groups were compared on three components of visual attention using linear mixed models. Both CD individuals with and without ASD, but not remitted depressed and never-depressed ASD individuals showed a negative bias, suggesting that negative attentional bias might be a depressive state-specific marker for depression in ASD.
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Analysis
Attention
Attentional Bias
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - epidemiology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Bias
Child and School Psychology
Comorbidity
Complications and side effects
Demographic aspects
Depression (Psychology)
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - epidemiology
Depression, Mental
Emotions
Eye Movements
Eye tracking
Eye-Tracking Technology
Humans
Mental depression
Negative information
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Pictorial Stimuli
Psychology
Public Health
Risk factors
Tracking
Visual attention
Visual perception
title Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study
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