Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers
Skin cancers (SC) collectively represent the most common type of malignancy in white populations. SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carci...
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description | Skin cancers (SC) collectively represent the most common type of malignancy in white populations. SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), and keratoacanthoma (KA), together with the two pre-neoplastic conditions Bowen disease (BD) and actinic keratosis (AK). Both malignant melanoma and NMSC are showing an increasing incidence rate worldwide, thus representing an important challenge for health care systems, also because, with some exceptions, SC are generally characterized by an aggressive behavior and are often diagnosed late. Thus, identifying new biomarkers suitable for diagnosis, as well as for prognosis and targeted therapy is mandatory. Nicotinamide
-methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that is emerging as a crucial player in the progression of several malignancies, while its substrate, nicotinamide, is known to exert chemopreventive effects. Since there is increasing evidence regarding the involvement of this enzyme in the malignant behavior of SC, the current review aims to summarize the state of the art as concerns NNMT role in SC and to support future studies focused on exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of NNMT in skin malignancies and its suitability for targeted therapy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers13194943 |
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-methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that is emerging as a crucial player in the progression of several malignancies, while its substrate, nicotinamide, is known to exert chemopreventive effects. Since there is increasing evidence regarding the involvement of this enzyme in the malignant behavior of SC, the current review aims to summarize the state of the art as concerns NNMT role in SC and to support future studies focused on exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of NNMT in skin malignancies and its suitability for targeted therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers13194943</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34638427</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adenosine triphosphate ; Basal cell carcinoma ; Biomarkers ; Cancer therapies ; Clinical medicine ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Health care ; Keratosis ; Malignancy ; Medical prognosis ; Melanoma ; Metabolism ; Metastasis ; Methyltransferase ; N-Methyltransferase ; Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; Review ; Skin cancer ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2021-09, Vol.13 (19), p.4943</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-b327599f91f98bd8458fa8966764a990697b0258c80b22da78d51bf93e3c2e123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-b327599f91f98bd8458fa8966764a990697b0258c80b22da78d51bf93e3c2e123</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2405-8947 ; 0000-0003-2607-2734 ; 0000-0002-3033-8024 ; 0000-0003-3879-8647</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508019/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508019/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34638427$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Campagna, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozzi, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartini, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvolini, Eleonora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brisigotti, Valerio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molinelli, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campanati, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Offidani, Annamaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emanuelli, Monica</creatorcontrib><title>Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers</title><title>Cancers</title><addtitle>Cancers (Basel)</addtitle><description>Skin cancers (SC) collectively represent the most common type of malignancy in white populations. SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), and keratoacanthoma (KA), together with the two pre-neoplastic conditions Bowen disease (BD) and actinic keratosis (AK). Both malignant melanoma and NMSC are showing an increasing incidence rate worldwide, thus representing an important challenge for health care systems, also because, with some exceptions, SC are generally characterized by an aggressive behavior and are often diagnosed late. Thus, identifying new biomarkers suitable for diagnosis, as well as for prognosis and targeted therapy is mandatory. Nicotinamide
-methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that is emerging as a crucial player in the progression of several malignancies, while its substrate, nicotinamide, is known to exert chemopreventive effects. Since there is increasing evidence regarding the involvement of this enzyme in the malignant behavior of SC, the current review aims to summarize the state of the art as concerns NNMT role in SC and to support future studies focused on exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of NNMT in skin malignancies and its suitability for targeted therapy.</description><subject>Adenosine triphosphate</subject><subject>Basal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Keratosis</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Methyltransferase</subject><subject>N-Methyltransferase</subject><subject>Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>2072-6694</issn><issn>2072-6694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctPHSEYxUlTU4267q4h6aabUV7Do4sm9aY-El-x7ZowzDcVnQELc03ufy_mqlFZAAk_DudwEPpMyR7nhux7Fz3kQjk1wgj-AW0xolgjpREfX-030W4pN6QOzqmS6hPa5EJyLZjaQvkAVin2-Dz4NIfoptADPoPZdWkMZfqOL9MMcQ5uxFdpBJyGt-g5bip9vRrn7GIZILsC2BXs8EFIk8u3kHGI-PdtnRZrvztoY3Bjgd2ndRv9Pfz1Z3HcnF4cnSx-njZeaDU3HWeqNWYwdDC667Vo9eC0kVJJ4Ywh0qiOsFZ7TTrGeqd039JuMBy4Z0AZ30Y_1rp3y26C3tcY2Y32Lofqa2WTC_btSQzX9l-6t7olmlBTBb49CeT0fwlltlMoHsbRRUjLYuvjVBkjBano13foTVrmWOM9UsSotv58pfbXlM-plAzDixlK7GOl9l2l9caX1xle-OcC-QNMTZ5T</recordid><startdate>20210930</startdate><enddate>20210930</enddate><creator>Campagna, Roberto</creator><creator>Pozzi, Valentina</creator><creator>Sartini, Davide</creator><creator>Salvolini, Eleonora</creator><creator>Brisigotti, Valerio</creator><creator>Molinelli, Elisa</creator><creator>Campanati, Anna</creator><creator>Offidani, Annamaria</creator><creator>Emanuelli, Monica</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-8947</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-8024</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-8647</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210930</creationdate><title>Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers</title><author>Campagna, Roberto ; 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SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), and keratoacanthoma (KA), together with the two pre-neoplastic conditions Bowen disease (BD) and actinic keratosis (AK). Both malignant melanoma and NMSC are showing an increasing incidence rate worldwide, thus representing an important challenge for health care systems, also because, with some exceptions, SC are generally characterized by an aggressive behavior and are often diagnosed late. Thus, identifying new biomarkers suitable for diagnosis, as well as for prognosis and targeted therapy is mandatory. Nicotinamide
-methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that is emerging as a crucial player in the progression of several malignancies, while its substrate, nicotinamide, is known to exert chemopreventive effects. Since there is increasing evidence regarding the involvement of this enzyme in the malignant behavior of SC, the current review aims to summarize the state of the art as concerns NNMT role in SC and to support future studies focused on exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of NNMT in skin malignancies and its suitability for targeted therapy.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34638427</pmid><doi>10.3390/cancers13194943</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-8947</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-2734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-8024</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-8647</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenosine triphosphate Basal cell carcinoma Biomarkers Cancer therapies Clinical medicine Diagnosis Disease Health care Keratosis Malignancy Medical prognosis Melanoma Metabolism Metastasis Methyltransferase N-Methyltransferase Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase Patients Prognosis Radiation therapy Review Skin cancer Squamous cell carcinoma Tumors |
title | Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers |
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