Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers

Skin cancers (SC) collectively represent the most common type of malignancy in white populations. SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2021-09, Vol.13 (19), p.4943
Hauptverfasser: Campagna, Roberto, Pozzi, Valentina, Sartini, Davide, Salvolini, Eleonora, Brisigotti, Valerio, Molinelli, Elisa, Campanati, Anna, Offidani, Annamaria, Emanuelli, Monica
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 4943
container_title Cancers
container_volume 13
creator Campagna, Roberto
Pozzi, Valentina
Sartini, Davide
Salvolini, Eleonora
Brisigotti, Valerio
Molinelli, Elisa
Campanati, Anna
Offidani, Annamaria
Emanuelli, Monica
description Skin cancers (SC) collectively represent the most common type of malignancy in white populations. SC includes two main forms: malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). NMSC includes different subtypes, namely, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), and keratoacanthoma (KA), together with the two pre-neoplastic conditions Bowen disease (BD) and actinic keratosis (AK). Both malignant melanoma and NMSC are showing an increasing incidence rate worldwide, thus representing an important challenge for health care systems, also because, with some exceptions, SC are generally characterized by an aggressive behavior and are often diagnosed late. Thus, identifying new biomarkers suitable for diagnosis, as well as for prognosis and targeted therapy is mandatory. Nicotinamide -methyltransferase (NNMT) is an enzyme that is emerging as a crucial player in the progression of several malignancies, while its substrate, nicotinamide, is known to exert chemopreventive effects. Since there is increasing evidence regarding the involvement of this enzyme in the malignant behavior of SC, the current review aims to summarize the state of the art as concerns NNMT role in SC and to support future studies focused on exploring the diagnostic and prognostic potential of NNMT in skin malignancies and its suitability for targeted therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers13194943
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subjects Adenosine triphosphate
Basal cell carcinoma
Biomarkers
Cancer therapies
Clinical medicine
Diagnosis
Disease
Health care
Keratosis
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Melanoma
Metabolism
Metastasis
Methyltransferase
N-Methyltransferase
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase
Patients
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
Review
Skin cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumors
title Beyond Nicotinamide Metabolism: Potential Role of Nicotinamide N -Methyltransferase as a Biomarker in Skin Cancers
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