Oridonin prevents oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury via promoting Nrf‐2 pathway in ischaemic stroke

Oridonin, a natural diterpenoid compound extracted from a Chinese herb, has been proved to exert anti‐oxidative stress effects in various disease models. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of oridonin on oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury in ischaemic str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2021-10, Vol.25 (20), p.9753-9766
Hauptverfasser: Li, Lei, Cheng, Shu‐Qi, Guo, Wei, Cai, Zhen‐Yu, Sun, Yu‐Qin, Huang, Xin‐Xin, Yang, Jin, Ji, Juan, Chen, Ya‐Yun, Dong, Yin‐Feng, Cheng, Hong, Sun, Xiu‐Lan
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 9753
container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
container_volume 25
creator Li, Lei
Cheng, Shu‐Qi
Guo, Wei
Cai, Zhen‐Yu
Sun, Yu‐Qin
Huang, Xin‐Xin
Yang, Jin
Ji, Juan
Chen, Ya‐Yun
Dong, Yin‐Feng
Cheng, Hong
Sun, Xiu‐Lan
description Oridonin, a natural diterpenoid compound extracted from a Chinese herb, has been proved to exert anti‐oxidative stress effects in various disease models. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of oridonin on oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury in ischaemic stroke. We found oridonin repaired blood‐brain barrier (BBB) integrity presented with upregulation of tight junction proteins (TJ proteins) expression, inhibited the infiltration of periphery inflammatory cells and neuroinflammation and thereby reduced infarct volume in ischaemic stroke mice. Furthermore, our results showed that oridonin could protect against oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury via promoting nuclear translocation of nuclear factor‐erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf‐2). The specific mechanism could be the activation of AKT(Ser473)/GSK3β(Ser9)/Fyn signalling pathway. Our findings revealed the therapeutic effect and mechanism of oridonin in ischaemic stroke, which provided fundamental evidence for developing the extracted compound of Chinese herbal medicine into an innovative drug for ischaemic stroke treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.16923
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of oridonin on oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury in ischaemic stroke. We found oridonin repaired blood‐brain barrier (BBB) integrity presented with upregulation of tight junction proteins (TJ proteins) expression, inhibited the infiltration of periphery inflammatory cells and neuroinflammation and thereby reduced infarct volume in ischaemic stroke mice. Furthermore, our results showed that oridonin could protect against oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury via promoting nuclear translocation of nuclear factor‐erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf‐2). The specific mechanism could be the activation of AKT(Ser473)/GSK3β(Ser9)/Fyn signalling pathway. 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subjects AKT protein
Animal welfare
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antibodies
Biomarkers
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Brain
Capillary Permeability
Carotid arteries
Cell Survival - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Susceptibility
Diterpenes
Diterpenes, Kaurane - pharmacology
endothelial cell
Endothelium - drug effects
Endothelium - metabolism
Endothelium - pathology
Experiments
Fyn protein
Glucose - metabolism
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism
Herbal medicine
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Injuries
ischaemic stroke
Ischemia
Ischemic Stroke - etiology
Ischemic Stroke - metabolism
Male
Medical research
Mice
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Nrf‐2
Nuclear transport
oridonin
Original
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen - metabolism
Permeability
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Stroke
Veins & arteries
title Oridonin prevents oxidative stress‐induced endothelial injury via promoting Nrf‐2 pathway in ischaemic stroke
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