Vertebrate CTF18 and DDX11 essential function in cohesion is bypassed by preventing WAPL-mediated cohesin release

The alternative PCNA loader containing CTF18-DCC1-CTF8 facilitates sister chromatid cohesion (SCC) by poorly defined mechanisms. Here we found that in DT40 cells, CTF18 acts complementarily with the Warsaw breakage syndrome DDX11 helicase in mediating SCC and proliferation. We uncover that the letha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2021-10, Vol.35 (19-20), p.1368-1382
Hauptverfasser: Kawasumi, Ryotaro, Abe, Takuya, Psakhye, Ivan, Miyata, Keiji, Hirota, Kouji, Branzei, Dana
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container_end_page 1382
container_issue 19-20
container_start_page 1368
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 35
creator Kawasumi, Ryotaro
Abe, Takuya
Psakhye, Ivan
Miyata, Keiji
Hirota, Kouji
Branzei, Dana
description The alternative PCNA loader containing CTF18-DCC1-CTF8 facilitates sister chromatid cohesion (SCC) by poorly defined mechanisms. Here we found that in DT40 cells, CTF18 acts complementarily with the Warsaw breakage syndrome DDX11 helicase in mediating SCC and proliferation. We uncover that the lethality and cohesion defects of mutants are associated with reduced levels of chromatin-bound cohesin and rescued by depletion of WAPL, a cohesin-removal factor. On the contrary, high levels of acetyltransferases that acetylate cohesin to establish SCC do not rescue phenotypes. Notably, the tight proximity of sister centromeres and increased anaphase bridges characteristic of WAPL-depleted cells are abrogated by loss of both and The results reveal that vertebrate CTF18 and DDX11 collaborate to provide sufficient amounts of chromatin-loaded cohesin available for SCC generation in the presence of WAPL-mediated cohesin-unloading activity. This process modulates chromosome structure and is essential for cellular proliferation in vertebrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gad.348581.121
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Chromatids - genetics
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics
Cohesins
Research Paper
Vertebrates - genetics
title Vertebrate CTF18 and DDX11 essential function in cohesion is bypassed by preventing WAPL-mediated cohesin release
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