Downstaging in Pancreatic Cancer: A Matched Analysis of Patients Resected Following Systemic Treatment of Initially Locally Unresectable Disease

Background Patients with locally unresectable pancreatic cancer (AJCC stage III) have a median survival of 10–14 months. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcome of initially unresectable patients who respond to multimodality therapy and undergo resection. Methods Using a prospectively co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.1663-1669
Hauptverfasser: Bickenbach, K. A., Gonen, M., Tang, Laura H., O’Reilly, Eileen, Goodman, Karyn, Brennan, M. F., D’Angelica, M. I., DeMatteo, R. P., Fong, Y., Jarnagin, W. R., Allen, P. J.
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container_end_page 1669
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1663
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 19
creator Bickenbach, K. A.
Gonen, M.
Tang, Laura H.
O’Reilly, Eileen
Goodman, Karyn
Brennan, M. F.
D’Angelica, M. I.
DeMatteo, R. P.
Fong, Y.
Jarnagin, W. R.
Allen, P. J.
description Background Patients with locally unresectable pancreatic cancer (AJCC stage III) have a median survival of 10–14 months. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcome of initially unresectable patients who respond to multimodality therapy and undergo resection. Methods Using a prospectively collected database, patients were identified who were initially unresectable because of vascular invasion and had sufficient response to nonoperative treatment to undergo resection. Overall survival (OS) was compared with a matched group of patients who were initially resectable. Case matching was performed using a previously validated pancreatic cancer nomogram. Results A total of 36 patients with initial stage III disease were identified who underwent resection after treatment with either systemic therapy or chemoradiation. Initial unresectability was determined by operative exploration ( n  = 15, 42%) or by cross-sectional imaging ( n  = 21, 58%). Resection consisted of pancreaticoduodenectomy ( n  = 31, 86%), distal pancreatectomy ( n  = 4, 11%), and total pancreatectomy ( n  = 1, 3%). Pathology revealed T3 lesions in 26 patients (73%), node positivity in 6 patients (16%), and a negative margin in 30 patients (83%). The median OS in this series was 25 months from resection and 30 months since treatment initiation. There was no difference in OS from time of resection between the initial stage III patients and those who presented with resectable disease ( P  = .35). Conclusions In this study, patients who were able to undergo resection following treatment of initial stage III pancreatic cancer experienced survival similar to those who were initially resectable. Resection is indicated in this highly select group of patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-011-2156-7
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A. ; Gonen, M. ; Tang, Laura H. ; O’Reilly, Eileen ; Goodman, Karyn ; Brennan, M. F. ; D’Angelica, M. I. ; DeMatteo, R. P. ; Fong, Y. ; Jarnagin, W. R. ; Allen, P. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bickenbach, K. A. ; Gonen, M. ; Tang, Laura H. ; O’Reilly, Eileen ; Goodman, Karyn ; Brennan, M. F. ; D’Angelica, M. I. ; DeMatteo, R. P. ; Fong, Y. ; Jarnagin, W. R. ; Allen, P. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Patients with locally unresectable pancreatic cancer (AJCC stage III) have a median survival of 10–14 months. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcome of initially unresectable patients who respond to multimodality therapy and undergo resection. Methods Using a prospectively collected database, patients were identified who were initially unresectable because of vascular invasion and had sufficient response to nonoperative treatment to undergo resection. Overall survival (OS) was compared with a matched group of patients who were initially resectable. Case matching was performed using a previously validated pancreatic cancer nomogram. Results A total of 36 patients with initial stage III disease were identified who underwent resection after treatment with either systemic therapy or chemoradiation. Initial unresectability was determined by operative exploration ( n  = 15, 42%) or by cross-sectional imaging ( n  = 21, 58%). Resection consisted of pancreaticoduodenectomy ( n  = 31, 86%), distal pancreatectomy ( n  = 4, 11%), and total pancreatectomy ( n  = 1, 3%). Pathology revealed T3 lesions in 26 patients (73%), node positivity in 6 patients (16%), and a negative margin in 30 patients (83%). The median OS in this series was 25 months from resection and 30 months since treatment initiation. There was no difference in OS from time of resection between the initial stage III patients and those who presented with resectable disease ( P  = .35). Conclusions In this study, patients who were able to undergo resection following treatment of initial stage III pancreatic cancer experienced survival similar to those who were initially resectable. Resection is indicated in this highly select group of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-011-2156-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22130621</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - secondary ; Adenocarcinoma - therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Capecitabine ; Case-Control Studies ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Cisplatin - administration & dosage ; Cohort Studies ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives ; Erlotinib Hydrochloride ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration & dosage ; Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Leucovorin - administration & dosage ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Pancreatic Tumors ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Quinazolines - administration & dosage ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Taxoids - administration & dosage]]></subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2012-05, Vol.19 (5), p.1663-1669</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2011</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-47295ccd7cbb3790c026e1fec13ca2b4a3fda2558779cdc0a4db79dd72c795d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-47295ccd7cbb3790c026e1fec13ca2b4a3fda2558779cdc0a4db79dd72c795d93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-011-2156-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-011-2156-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22130621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bickenbach, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Laura H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Reilly, Eileen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Karyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brennan, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Angelica, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeMatteo, R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fong, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarnagin, W. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, P. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Downstaging in Pancreatic Cancer: A Matched Analysis of Patients Resected Following Systemic Treatment of Initially Locally Unresectable Disease</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Patients with locally unresectable pancreatic cancer (AJCC stage III) have a median survival of 10–14 months. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcome of initially unresectable patients who respond to multimodality therapy and undergo resection. Methods Using a prospectively collected database, patients were identified who were initially unresectable because of vascular invasion and had sufficient response to nonoperative treatment to undergo resection. Overall survival (OS) was compared with a matched group of patients who were initially resectable. Case matching was performed using a previously validated pancreatic cancer nomogram. Results A total of 36 patients with initial stage III disease were identified who underwent resection after treatment with either systemic therapy or chemoradiation. Initial unresectability was determined by operative exploration ( n  = 15, 42%) or by cross-sectional imaging ( n  = 21, 58%). Resection consisted of pancreaticoduodenectomy ( n  = 31, 86%), distal pancreatectomy ( n  = 4, 11%), and total pancreatectomy ( n  = 1, 3%). Pathology revealed T3 lesions in 26 patients (73%), node positivity in 6 patients (16%), and a negative margin in 30 patients (83%). The median OS in this series was 25 months from resection and 30 months since treatment initiation. There was no difference in OS from time of resection between the initial stage III patients and those who presented with resectable disease ( P  = .35). Conclusions In this study, patients who were able to undergo resection following treatment of initial stage III pancreatic cancer experienced survival similar to those who were initially resectable. 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A. ; Gonen, M. ; Tang, Laura H. ; O’Reilly, Eileen ; Goodman, Karyn ; Brennan, M. F. ; D’Angelica, M. I. ; DeMatteo, R. P. ; Fong, Y. ; Jarnagin, W. R. ; Allen, P. 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A.</au><au>Gonen, M.</au><au>Tang, Laura H.</au><au>O’Reilly, Eileen</au><au>Goodman, Karyn</au><au>Brennan, M. F.</au><au>D’Angelica, M. I.</au><au>DeMatteo, R. P.</au><au>Fong, Y.</au><au>Jarnagin, W. R.</au><au>Allen, P. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Downstaging in Pancreatic Cancer: A Matched Analysis of Patients Resected Following Systemic Treatment of Initially Locally Unresectable Disease</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1663</spage><epage>1669</epage><pages>1663-1669</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background Patients with locally unresectable pancreatic cancer (AJCC stage III) have a median survival of 10–14 months. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcome of initially unresectable patients who respond to multimodality therapy and undergo resection. Methods Using a prospectively collected database, patients were identified who were initially unresectable because of vascular invasion and had sufficient response to nonoperative treatment to undergo resection. Overall survival (OS) was compared with a matched group of patients who were initially resectable. Case matching was performed using a previously validated pancreatic cancer nomogram. Results A total of 36 patients with initial stage III disease were identified who underwent resection after treatment with either systemic therapy or chemoradiation. Initial unresectability was determined by operative exploration ( n  = 15, 42%) or by cross-sectional imaging ( n  = 21, 58%). Resection consisted of pancreaticoduodenectomy ( n  = 31, 86%), distal pancreatectomy ( n  = 4, 11%), and total pancreatectomy ( n  = 1, 3%). Pathology revealed T3 lesions in 26 patients (73%), node positivity in 6 patients (16%), and a negative margin in 30 patients (83%). The median OS in this series was 25 months from resection and 30 months since treatment initiation. There was no difference in OS from time of resection between the initial stage III patients and those who presented with resectable disease ( P  = .35). Conclusions In this study, patients who were able to undergo resection following treatment of initial stage III pancreatic cancer experienced survival similar to those who were initially resectable. Resection is indicated in this highly select group of patients.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22130621</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-011-2156-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Capecitabine
Case-Control Studies
Chemoradiotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cohort Studies
Combined Modality Therapy
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Humans
Length of Stay
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Pancreatic Tumors
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Taxoids - administration & dosage
title Downstaging in Pancreatic Cancer: A Matched Analysis of Patients Resected Following Systemic Treatment of Initially Locally Unresectable Disease
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