Cholangiocarcinoma and liver transplantation: What we know so far?

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a type of cancer with increasing prevalence around the world that originates from cholangiocytes, the epithelial cells of the bile duct. The tumor begins insidiously and is distinguished by high grade neoplasm, poor outcome, and high risk for recurrence. Liver transplanta...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology 2021-09, Vol.12 (5), p.84-105
Hauptverfasser: Safarpour, Ali Reza, Askari, Hassan, Ejtehadi, Farshid, Azarnezhad, Asaad, Raeis-Abdollahi, Ehsan, Tajbakhsh, Amir, Abazari, Mohammad Foad, Tarkesh, Firoozeh, Shamsaeefar, Alireza, Niknam, Ramin, Sivandzadeh, Gholam Reza, Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri, Ejtehadi, Fardad
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 5
container_start_page 84
container_title World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology
container_volume 12
creator Safarpour, Ali Reza
Askari, Hassan
Ejtehadi, Farshid
Azarnezhad, Asaad
Raeis-Abdollahi, Ehsan
Tajbakhsh, Amir
Abazari, Mohammad Foad
Tarkesh, Firoozeh
Shamsaeefar, Alireza
Niknam, Ramin
Sivandzadeh, Gholam Reza
Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri
Ejtehadi, Fardad
description Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a type of cancer with increasing prevalence around the world that originates from cholangiocytes, the epithelial cells of the bile duct. The tumor begins insidiously and is distinguished by high grade neoplasm, poor outcome, and high risk for recurrence. Liver transplantation has become broadly accepted as a treatment option for CCA. Liver transplantation is expected to play a crucial role as palliative and curative therapy for unresectable hilar CCA and intrahepatic CCA. The purpose of this study was to determine which cases with CCA should be subjected to liver transplantation instead of resection, although reported post-transplant recurrence rate averages approximately 20%. This review also aims to highlight the molecular current frontiers of CCA and directions of liver transplantation for CCA.
doi_str_mv 10.4291/wjgp.v12.i5.84
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title Cholangiocarcinoma and liver transplantation: What we know so far?
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