Iron oxide nanoparticles augment the intercellular mitochondrial transfer-mediated therapy

The transfer of mitochondria between cells has recently been revealed as a spontaneous way to protect the injured cells. However, the utilization of this natural transfer process for disease treatment is so far limited by its unsatisfactory transfer efficiency and selectivity. Here, we demonstrate t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2021-10, Vol.7 (40), p.eabj0534-eabj0534
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Ting, Zhang, Tianyuan, Jiang, Xinchi, Li, Ai, Su, Yuanqin, Bian, Qiong, Wu, Honghui, Lin, Ruyi, Li, Ni, Cao, Hongcui, Ling, Daishun, Wang, Jinqiang, Tabata, Yasuhiko, Gu, Zhen, Gao, Jianqing
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container_end_page eabj0534
container_issue 40
container_start_page eabj0534
container_title Science advances
container_volume 7
creator Huang, Ting
Zhang, Tianyuan
Jiang, Xinchi
Li, Ai
Su, Yuanqin
Bian, Qiong
Wu, Honghui
Lin, Ruyi
Li, Ni
Cao, Hongcui
Ling, Daishun
Wang, Jinqiang
Tabata, Yasuhiko
Gu, Zhen
Gao, Jianqing
description The transfer of mitochondria between cells has recently been revealed as a spontaneous way to protect the injured cells. However, the utilization of this natural transfer process for disease treatment is so far limited by its unsatisfactory transfer efficiency and selectivity. Here, we demonstrate that iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) can augment the intercellular mitochondrial transfer from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) selectively to diseased cells, owing to the enhanced formation of connexin 43–containing gap junctional channels triggered by ionized IONPs. In a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, the IONP-engineered hMSCs achieve a remarkable mitigation of fibrotic progression because of the promoted intercellular mitochondrial transfer, with no serious safety issues identified. The present study reports a potential method of using IONPs to enable hMSCs for efficient and safe transfer of mitochondria to diseased cells to restore mitochondrial bioenergetics.
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subjects Bioengineering
Biomedicine and Life Sciences
Life Sciences
Materials Science
SciAdv r-articles
title Iron oxide nanoparticles augment the intercellular mitochondrial transfer-mediated therapy
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