Ammonia Bioremediation from Aquaculture Wastewater Effluents Using Arthrospira platensis NIOF17/003: Impact of Biodiesel Residue and Potential of Ammonia-Loaded Biomass as Rotifer Feed
The present work evaluated the capability of complete biomass (ACDW) and the lipid-free biomass (LFB) to remove ammonium ions (NH ) from aquaculture wastewater discharge. Under controlled conditions in flasks filled with 100 mL of distilled water (synthetic aqueous solution), a batch process ion-exc...
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| creator | Ashour, Mohamed Alprol, Ahmed E Heneash, Ahmed M M Saleh, Hosam Abualnaja, Khamael M Alhashmialameer, Dalal Mansour, Abdallah Tageldein |
| description | The present work evaluated the capability of
complete biomass (ACDW) and the lipid-free biomass (LFB) to remove ammonium ions (NH
) from aquaculture wastewater discharge. Under controlled conditions in flasks filled with 100 mL of distilled water (synthetic aqueous solution), a batch process ion-exchange was conducted by changing the main parameters including contact times (15, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 180 min), initial ammonium ion concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 100 mg·L
), and initial pH levels (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) at various dosages of ACDW and LFB as adsorbents (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.1 g). After lab optimization, ammonia removal from real aquaculture wastewater was also examined. The removal of ammonium using ACDW and LFB in the synthetic aqueous solution (64.24% and 89.68%, respectively) was higher than that of the real aquaculture effluents (25.70% and 37.80%, respectively). The data of IR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of various functional groups in the biomass of ACDW and LFB. The adsorption equilibrium isotherms were estimated using Freundlich, Langmuir, and Halsey models, providing an initial description of the ammonia elimination capacity of
. The experimental kinetic study was suitably fit by a pseudo-second-order equation. On the other hand, as a result of the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater (RAW) using LFB and ACDW, the bacterial counts of the LFB, ACDW, ACDW-RAW, and RAW groups were high (higher than 300 CFU), while the LFB-RAW group showed lower than 100 CFU. The current study is the first work reporting the potential of ammonia-loaded microalgae biomass as a feed source for the rotifer (
). In general, our findings concluded that
was sensitive to
biomass loaded with ammonia concentrations. Overall, the results in this work showed that the biomass of
is a promising candidate for removing ammonia from aquaculture wastewater. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma14185460 |
| format | Article |
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complete biomass (ACDW) and the lipid-free biomass (LFB) to remove ammonium ions (NH
) from aquaculture wastewater discharge. Under controlled conditions in flasks filled with 100 mL of distilled water (synthetic aqueous solution), a batch process ion-exchange was conducted by changing the main parameters including contact times (15, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 180 min), initial ammonium ion concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 100 mg·L
), and initial pH levels (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) at various dosages of ACDW and LFB as adsorbents (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.1 g). After lab optimization, ammonia removal from real aquaculture wastewater was also examined. The removal of ammonium using ACDW and LFB in the synthetic aqueous solution (64.24% and 89.68%, respectively) was higher than that of the real aquaculture effluents (25.70% and 37.80%, respectively). The data of IR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of various functional groups in the biomass of ACDW and LFB. The adsorption equilibrium isotherms were estimated using Freundlich, Langmuir, and Halsey models, providing an initial description of the ammonia elimination capacity of
. The experimental kinetic study was suitably fit by a pseudo-second-order equation. On the other hand, as a result of the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater (RAW) using LFB and ACDW, the bacterial counts of the LFB, ACDW, ACDW-RAW, and RAW groups were high (higher than 300 CFU), while the LFB-RAW group showed lower than 100 CFU. The current study is the first work reporting the potential of ammonia-loaded microalgae biomass as a feed source for the rotifer (
). In general, our findings concluded that
was sensitive to
biomass loaded with ammonia concentrations. Overall, the results in this work showed that the biomass of
is a promising candidate for removing ammonia from aquaculture wastewater.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14185460</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34576683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Ammonia ; Aquaculture ; Aqueous solutions ; Binding sites ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biomass ; Bioremediation ; Distilled water ; Effluents ; Environmental impact ; Eutrophication ; Flasks ; Functional groups ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Investigations ; Ion exchange ; Laboratories ; Lipids ; Nitrogen ; Optimization ; Pollutants ; Raman spectroscopy ; Wastewater ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-09, Vol.14 (18), p.5460</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3b67d743dd74d73d95bde2df79e1fb826b390e1da16e4871a78dcfab891673b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3b67d743dd74d73d95bde2df79e1fb826b390e1da16e4871a78dcfab891673b23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1595-1197 ; 0000-0002-5963-5276</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472451/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472451/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34576683$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ashour, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alprol, Ahmed E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heneash, Ahmed M M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Hosam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abualnaja, Khamael M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhashmialameer, Dalal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Abdallah Tageldein</creatorcontrib><title>Ammonia Bioremediation from Aquaculture Wastewater Effluents Using Arthrospira platensis NIOF17/003: Impact of Biodiesel Residue and Potential of Ammonia-Loaded Biomass as Rotifer Feed</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>The present work evaluated the capability of
complete biomass (ACDW) and the lipid-free biomass (LFB) to remove ammonium ions (NH
) from aquaculture wastewater discharge. Under controlled conditions in flasks filled with 100 mL of distilled water (synthetic aqueous solution), a batch process ion-exchange was conducted by changing the main parameters including contact times (15, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 180 min), initial ammonium ion concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 100 mg·L
), and initial pH levels (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) at various dosages of ACDW and LFB as adsorbents (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.1 g). After lab optimization, ammonia removal from real aquaculture wastewater was also examined. The removal of ammonium using ACDW and LFB in the synthetic aqueous solution (64.24% and 89.68%, respectively) was higher than that of the real aquaculture effluents (25.70% and 37.80%, respectively). The data of IR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of various functional groups in the biomass of ACDW and LFB. The adsorption equilibrium isotherms were estimated using Freundlich, Langmuir, and Halsey models, providing an initial description of the ammonia elimination capacity of
. The experimental kinetic study was suitably fit by a pseudo-second-order equation. On the other hand, as a result of the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater (RAW) using LFB and ACDW, the bacterial counts of the LFB, ACDW, ACDW-RAW, and RAW groups were high (higher than 300 CFU), while the LFB-RAW group showed lower than 100 CFU. The current study is the first work reporting the potential of ammonia-loaded microalgae biomass as a feed source for the rotifer (
). In general, our findings concluded that
was sensitive to
biomass loaded with ammonia concentrations. Overall, the results in this work showed that the biomass of
is a promising candidate for removing ammonia from aquaculture wastewater.</description><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Distilled water</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Flasks</subject><subject>Functional groups</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Ion exchange</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Raman spectroscopy</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdklFr1TAUx4so25h72QeQgC8i1DVNmqQ-CHdjVy9cnAyHj-W0Odky2qZLUsVv5sczZddtLg9JIL_zP__8OVl2TIsPjNXFyQCUU1VxUbzIDmhdi5zWnL98ct_PjkK4LdJijKqy3sv2Ga-kEIodZH9Ww-BGC-TUOo8DagvRupEY7wayupuhm_s4eyQ_IET8BRE9OTemn3GMgVwFO16TlY833oXJeiBTn5Ax2EC-bi7WVJ6krh_JZpigi8SZpY22GLAnlxisnpHAqMk3l4qihX5Bdo7yrQONeqkYIAQCgVy6aE0ysEbUr7NXBvqAR7vzMLtan38_-5JvLz5vzlbbvOOFiDlrhdSSM502LZmuq1ZjqY2skZpWlaJNISLVQAVyJSlIpTsDraqpkKwt2WH26V53mtsUT5d8euibydsB_O_GgW3-fxntTXPtfjaKy5JXNAm82wl4dzdjiM1gQ4d9DyO6OTRlJSXnqpYioW-fobdu9mP63kIJLlghq0S9v6e6FHrwaB7M0KJZZqJ5nIkEv3lq_wH9NwHsL1x8tIs</recordid><startdate>20210921</startdate><enddate>20210921</enddate><creator>Ashour, Mohamed</creator><creator>Alprol, Ahmed E</creator><creator>Heneash, Ahmed M M</creator><creator>Saleh, Hosam</creator><creator>Abualnaja, Khamael M</creator><creator>Alhashmialameer, Dalal</creator><creator>Mansour, Abdallah Tageldein</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-1197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-5276</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210921</creationdate><title>Ammonia Bioremediation from Aquaculture Wastewater Effluents Using Arthrospira platensis NIOF17/003: Impact of Biodiesel Residue and Potential of Ammonia-Loaded Biomass as Rotifer Feed</title><author>Ashour, Mohamed ; 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complete biomass (ACDW) and the lipid-free biomass (LFB) to remove ammonium ions (NH
) from aquaculture wastewater discharge. Under controlled conditions in flasks filled with 100 mL of distilled water (synthetic aqueous solution), a batch process ion-exchange was conducted by changing the main parameters including contact times (15, 30, 45, 60, 120, and 180 min), initial ammonium ion concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 100 mg·L
), and initial pH levels (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) at various dosages of ACDW and LFB as adsorbents (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, and 0.1 g). After lab optimization, ammonia removal from real aquaculture wastewater was also examined. The removal of ammonium using ACDW and LFB in the synthetic aqueous solution (64.24% and 89.68%, respectively) was higher than that of the real aquaculture effluents (25.70% and 37.80%, respectively). The data of IR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of various functional groups in the biomass of ACDW and LFB. The adsorption equilibrium isotherms were estimated using Freundlich, Langmuir, and Halsey models, providing an initial description of the ammonia elimination capacity of
. The experimental kinetic study was suitably fit by a pseudo-second-order equation. On the other hand, as a result of the treatment of real aquaculture wastewater (RAW) using LFB and ACDW, the bacterial counts of the LFB, ACDW, ACDW-RAW, and RAW groups were high (higher than 300 CFU), while the LFB-RAW group showed lower than 100 CFU. The current study is the first work reporting the potential of ammonia-loaded microalgae biomass as a feed source for the rotifer (
). In general, our findings concluded that
was sensitive to
biomass loaded with ammonia concentrations. Overall, the results in this work showed that the biomass of
is a promising candidate for removing ammonia from aquaculture wastewater.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34576683</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma14185460</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-1197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-5276</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adsorbents Adsorption Ammonia Aquaculture Aqueous solutions Binding sites Biodiesel fuels Biomass Bioremediation Distilled water Effluents Environmental impact Eutrophication Flasks Functional groups Infrared spectroscopy Investigations Ion exchange Laboratories Lipids Nitrogen Optimization Pollutants Raman spectroscopy Wastewater Water treatment |
| title | Ammonia Bioremediation from Aquaculture Wastewater Effluents Using Arthrospira platensis NIOF17/003: Impact of Biodiesel Residue and Potential of Ammonia-Loaded Biomass as Rotifer Feed |
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