Evaluation of WNT Signaling Pathway Gene Variants WNT7B rs6519955, SFRP4 rs17171229 and RSPO2 rs611744 in Patients with Dupuytren's Contracture

Dupuytren's contracture (DC) represents a chronic fibroproliferative pathology of the palmar aponeurosis, which leads to flexion contractures of finger joints and hand disability. In recent decades, the WNT signaling pathway has been revealed to play a significant role in the manifestation and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2021-08, Vol.12 (9), p.1293
Hauptverfasser: Samulėnas, Gediminas, Smalinskienė, Alina, Rimdeika, Rytis, Braziulis, Kęstutis, Fomkinas, Mantas, Paškevičius, Rokas
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container_start_page 1293
container_title Genes
container_volume 12
creator Samulėnas, Gediminas
Smalinskienė, Alina
Rimdeika, Rytis
Braziulis, Kęstutis
Fomkinas, Mantas
Paškevičius, Rokas
description Dupuytren's contracture (DC) represents a chronic fibroproliferative pathology of the palmar aponeurosis, which leads to flexion contractures of finger joints and hand disability. In recent decades, the WNT signaling pathway has been revealed to play a significant role in the manifestation and pathogenesis of DC. Our study aimed to evaluate the associations between Dupuytren's contracture and WNT-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms: Wnt Family Member 7B ( rs6519955 (G/T), Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 4 ( ) rs17171229 (C/T) and R-spondin 2 ( rs611744 (A/G). We enrolled 216 patients (113 DC cases and 103 healthy controls), and DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood. Genotyping of rs6519955, rs17171229 and rs611744 was performed using the Real-Time PCR System 7900HT from Applied Biosystems. rs6519955 genotype TT carriers were found to possess a higher prevalence of DC (OR = 3.516; CI = 1.624-7.610; = 0.001), whereas rs611744 genotype GG appears to reduce the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold (OR = 0.484, CI = 0.258-0.908, = 0.024). In conclusion, SNPs rs6519955 and rs611744 are associated with the development of Dupuytren's contracture: rs6519955 TT genotype increases the chances by 3.5-fold, and rs611744 genotype GG appears to attenuate the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold. Findings of genotype distributions among DC patients and control groups suggest that rs17171229 is not significantly associated with development of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes12091293
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In recent decades, the WNT signaling pathway has been revealed to play a significant role in the manifestation and pathogenesis of DC. Our study aimed to evaluate the associations between Dupuytren's contracture and WNT-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms: Wnt Family Member 7B ( rs6519955 (G/T), Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 4 ( ) rs17171229 (C/T) and R-spondin 2 ( rs611744 (A/G). We enrolled 216 patients (113 DC cases and 103 healthy controls), and DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood. Genotyping of rs6519955, rs17171229 and rs611744 was performed using the Real-Time PCR System 7900HT from Applied Biosystems. rs6519955 genotype TT carriers were found to possess a higher prevalence of DC (OR = 3.516; CI = 1.624-7.610; = 0.001), whereas rs611744 genotype GG appears to reduce the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold (OR = 0.484, CI = 0.258-0.908, = 0.024). In conclusion, SNPs rs6519955 and rs611744 are associated with the development of Dupuytren's contracture: rs6519955 TT genotype increases the chances by 3.5-fold, and rs611744 genotype GG appears to attenuate the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold. 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In recent decades, the WNT signaling pathway has been revealed to play a significant role in the manifestation and pathogenesis of DC. Our study aimed to evaluate the associations between Dupuytren's contracture and WNT-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms: Wnt Family Member 7B ( rs6519955 (G/T), Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 4 ( ) rs17171229 (C/T) and R-spondin 2 ( rs611744 (A/G). We enrolled 216 patients (113 DC cases and 103 healthy controls), and DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood. Genotyping of rs6519955, rs17171229 and rs611744 was performed using the Real-Time PCR System 7900HT from Applied Biosystems. rs6519955 genotype TT carriers were found to possess a higher prevalence of DC (OR = 3.516; CI = 1.624-7.610; = 0.001), whereas rs611744 genotype GG appears to reduce the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold (OR = 0.484, CI = 0.258-0.908, = 0.024). In conclusion, SNPs rs6519955 and rs611744 are associated with the development of Dupuytren's contracture: rs6519955 TT genotype increases the chances by 3.5-fold, and rs611744 genotype GG appears to attenuate the likelihood of the manifestation of DC nearly twofold. Findings of genotype distributions among DC patients and control groups suggest that rs17171229 is not significantly associated with development of the disease.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34573275</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes12091293</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Dupuytren Contracture - genetics
Family medical history
Female
Frizzled protein
Gene expression
Genomes
Genotype & phenotype
Genotyping
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Pathogenesis
Peripheral blood
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Signal transduction
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Software
Statistical analysis
Wnt protein
Wnt Proteins - genetics
title Evaluation of WNT Signaling Pathway Gene Variants WNT7B rs6519955, SFRP4 rs17171229 and RSPO2 rs611744 in Patients with Dupuytren's Contracture
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