Evaluation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Subjects with Severe Obesity and Its Evolution After Bariatric Surgery

Purpose One major determinant of weight loss is resting energy expenditure (REE). However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI>50kg/m 2 . Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2021-10, Vol.31 (10), p.4347-4355
Hauptverfasser: Fidilio, Enzamaria, Comas, Marta, Giribés, Miguel, Cárdenas, Guillermo, Vilallonga, Ramón, Palma, Fiorella, Peláez, Rosa Burgos, Simó, Rafael, Ciudin, Andreea
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container_end_page 4355
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4347
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 31
creator Fidilio, Enzamaria
Comas, Marta
Giribés, Miguel
Cárdenas, Guillermo
Vilallonga, Ramón
Palma, Fiorella
Peláez, Rosa Burgos
Simó, Rafael
Ciudin, Andreea
description Purpose One major determinant of weight loss is resting energy expenditure (REE). However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI>50kg/m 2 . Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is no reliable data on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on REE. Objectives (a) To evaluate the REE in patients with SO; (b) to compare REE measured by IC (mREE) to that calculated by Mifflin St-Jeor equation (eREE); (c) to evaluate the impact of BS on REE and the relationship with evolution post-BS. Material and Methods Single-center observational study including consecutive patients with SO between January 2010 and December 2015, candidates for BS. mREE was determined at baseline, and 1 and 12 months post-BS by IC, using a Vmax metabolic monitor. Results Thirty-nine patients were included: mean age 46.5±11.77 years, 64.1%women. Preoperative mREE was 2320.38±750.81 kcal/day. One month post-BS, the mREE significantly decreased (1537.6 ± 117.46 kcal/day, p = 0.023) and remained unchanged at 12 months (1526.00 ± 123.35 kcal/day; p =0.682). Reduction in mREE after the BS was a predictor of reaching successful weight loss (nadir) and weight regain (5 years follow-up) (AUCROC of 0.841 (95%CI [0.655–0.909], p =0.032) and AUCROC of 0.855 (95% CI [0.639–0.901]), p = 0.027, respectively). eREE was not valid to identify these changes. Conclusion In patients with SO, a significant reduction of mREE occurs 1 month post-BS, unchanged at 12 months, representing the major conditioning of successful weight loss and maintenance post-BS. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-021-05578-5
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However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI&gt;50kg/m 2 . Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is no reliable data on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on REE. Objectives (a) To evaluate the REE in patients with SO; (b) to compare REE measured by IC (mREE) to that calculated by Mifflin St-Jeor equation (eREE); (c) to evaluate the impact of BS on REE and the relationship with evolution post-BS. Material and Methods Single-center observational study including consecutive patients with SO between January 2010 and December 2015, candidates for BS. mREE was determined at baseline, and 1 and 12 months post-BS by IC, using a Vmax metabolic monitor. Results Thirty-nine patients were included: mean age 46.5±11.77 years, 64.1%women. Preoperative mREE was 2320.38±750.81 kcal/day. One month post-BS, the mREE significantly decreased (1537.6 ± 117.46 kcal/day, p = 0.023) and remained unchanged at 12 months (1526.00 ± 123.35 kcal/day; p =0.682). Reduction in mREE after the BS was a predictor of reaching successful weight loss (nadir) and weight regain (5 years follow-up) (AUCROC of 0.841 (95%CI [0.655–0.909], p =0.032) and AUCROC of 0.855 (95% CI [0.639–0.901]), p = 0.027, respectively). eREE was not valid to identify these changes. Conclusion In patients with SO, a significant reduction of mREE occurs 1 month post-BS, unchanged at 12 months, representing the major conditioning of successful weight loss and maintenance post-BS. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-d25e02e9bd26f972958d2e69bf1aba64263a226802fb16502022c0b495eef5f13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-d25e02e9bd26f972958d2e69bf1aba64263a226802fb16502022c0b495eef5f13</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5622-0203</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-021-05578-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-021-05578-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34345955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fidilio, Enzamaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comas, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giribés, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cárdenas, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilallonga, Ramón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palma, Fiorella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peláez, Rosa Burgos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simó, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciudin, Andreea</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Subjects with Severe Obesity and Its Evolution After Bariatric Surgery</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose One major determinant of weight loss is resting energy expenditure (REE). However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI&gt;50kg/m 2 . Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is no reliable data on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on REE. Objectives (a) To evaluate the REE in patients with SO; (b) to compare REE measured by IC (mREE) to that calculated by Mifflin St-Jeor equation (eREE); (c) to evaluate the impact of BS on REE and the relationship with evolution post-BS. Material and Methods Single-center observational study including consecutive patients with SO between January 2010 and December 2015, candidates for BS. mREE was determined at baseline, and 1 and 12 months post-BS by IC, using a Vmax metabolic monitor. Results Thirty-nine patients were included: mean age 46.5±11.77 years, 64.1%women. Preoperative mREE was 2320.38±750.81 kcal/day. One month post-BS, the mREE significantly decreased (1537.6 ± 117.46 kcal/day, p = 0.023) and remained unchanged at 12 months (1526.00 ± 123.35 kcal/day; p =0.682). Reduction in mREE after the BS was a predictor of reaching successful weight loss (nadir) and weight regain (5 years follow-up) (AUCROC of 0.841 (95%CI [0.655–0.909], p =0.032) and AUCROC of 0.855 (95% CI [0.639–0.901]), p = 0.027, respectively). eREE was not valid to identify these changes. Conclusion In patients with SO, a significant reduction of mREE occurs 1 month post-BS, unchanged at 12 months, representing the major conditioning of successful weight loss and maintenance post-BS. 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However, data regarding REE is scarce in patients with severe obesity (SO)—BMI&gt;50kg/m 2 . Most studies used equation in order to estimate REE and not indirect calorimetry (IC) (gold standard). Additionally, there is no reliable data on the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on REE. Objectives (a) To evaluate the REE in patients with SO; (b) to compare REE measured by IC (mREE) to that calculated by Mifflin St-Jeor equation (eREE); (c) to evaluate the impact of BS on REE and the relationship with evolution post-BS. Material and Methods Single-center observational study including consecutive patients with SO between January 2010 and December 2015, candidates for BS. mREE was determined at baseline, and 1 and 12 months post-BS by IC, using a Vmax metabolic monitor. Results Thirty-nine patients were included: mean age 46.5±11.77 years, 64.1%women. Preoperative mREE was 2320.38±750.81 kcal/day. One month post-BS, the mREE significantly decreased (1537.6 ± 117.46 kcal/day, p = 0.023) and remained unchanged at 12 months (1526.00 ± 123.35 kcal/day; p =0.682). Reduction in mREE after the BS was a predictor of reaching successful weight loss (nadir) and weight regain (5 years follow-up) (AUCROC of 0.841 (95%CI [0.655–0.909], p =0.032) and AUCROC of 0.855 (95% CI [0.639–0.901]), p = 0.027, respectively). eREE was not valid to identify these changes. Conclusion In patients with SO, a significant reduction of mREE occurs 1 month post-BS, unchanged at 12 months, representing the major conditioning of successful weight loss and maintenance post-BS. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34345955</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-021-05578-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-0203</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Bariatric Surgery
Calorimetry, Indirect
Energy Metabolism
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Surgery
Weight control
Weight Loss
title Evaluation of Resting Energy Expenditure in Subjects with Severe Obesity and Its Evolution After Bariatric Surgery
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