Methods and platforms for analysis of nucleic acids from single-cell based on microfluidics

Single-cell nucleic acid analysis aims at discovering the genetic differences between individual cells which is well known as the cellular heterogeneity. This technology facilitates cancer diagnosis, stem cell research, immune system analysis, and other life science applications. The conventional pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microfluidics and nanofluidics 2021-11, Vol.25 (11), p.87-87, Article 87
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Luyao, Dong, Xiaobin, Tu, Yunping, Miao, Guijun, Zhang, Zhongping, Zhang, Lulu, Wei, Zewen, Yu, Duli, Qiu, Xianbo
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container_end_page 87
container_issue 11
container_start_page 87
container_title Microfluidics and nanofluidics
container_volume 25
creator Liu, Luyao
Dong, Xiaobin
Tu, Yunping
Miao, Guijun
Zhang, Zhongping
Zhang, Lulu
Wei, Zewen
Yu, Duli
Qiu, Xianbo
description Single-cell nucleic acid analysis aims at discovering the genetic differences between individual cells which is well known as the cellular heterogeneity. This technology facilitates cancer diagnosis, stem cell research, immune system analysis, and other life science applications. The conventional platforms for single-cell nucleic acid analysis more rely on manual operation or bulky devices. Recently, the emerging microfluidic technology has provided a perfect platform for single-cell nucleic acid analysis with the characteristic of accurate and automatic single-cell manipulation. In this review, we briefly summarized the procedure of single-cell nucleic acid analysis including single-cell isolation, single-cell lysis, nucleic acid amplification, and genetic analysis. And then, three representative microfluidic platforms for single-cell nucleic acid analysis are concluded as valve-, microwell-, and droplet-based platforms. Furthermore, we described the state-of-the-art integrated single-cell nucleic acid analysis systems based on the three platforms. Finally, the future development and challenges of microfluidics-based single-cell nucleic acid analysis are discussed as well.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10404-021-02485-0
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subjects Acids
Analytical Chemistry
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Genetic analysis
Heterogeneity
Immune system
Immunity
Lysis
Microfluidics
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nucleic acids
Platforms
Review
Stem cells
Systems analysis
Technology
Work platforms
title Methods and platforms for analysis of nucleic acids from single-cell based on microfluidics
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