Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: depression and anxiety

Abstract Suboptimal nutrition has been implicated in the underlying pathology of behavioral health disorders and may impede treatment and recovery. Thus, optimizing nutritional status should be a treatment for these disorders and is likely important for prevention. The purpose of this narrative revi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition reviews 2021-02, Vol.79 (3), p.247-260
Hauptverfasser: Kris-Etherton, Penny M, Petersen, Kristina S, Hibbeln, Joseph R, Hurley, Daniel, Kolick, Valerie, Peoples, Sevetra, Rodriguez, Nancy, Woodward-Lopez, Gail
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container_end_page 260
container_issue 3
container_start_page 247
container_title Nutrition reviews
container_volume 79
creator Kris-Etherton, Penny M
Petersen, Kristina S
Hibbeln, Joseph R
Hurley, Daniel
Kolick, Valerie
Peoples, Sevetra
Rodriguez, Nancy
Woodward-Lopez, Gail
description Abstract Suboptimal nutrition has been implicated in the underlying pathology of behavioral health disorders and may impede treatment and recovery. Thus, optimizing nutritional status should be a treatment for these disorders and is likely important for prevention. The purpose of this narrative review is to describe the global burden and features of depression and anxiety, and summarize recent evidence regarding the role of diet and nutrition in the prevention and management of depression and anxiety. Current evidence suggests that healthy eating patterns that meet food-based dietary recommendations and nutrient requirements may assist in the prevention and treatment of depression and anxiety. Randomized controlled trials are needed to better understand how diet and nutrition-related biological mechanisms affect behavioral health disorders, to assist with the development of effective evidence-based nutrition interventions, to reduce the impact of these disorders, and promote well-being for affected individuals.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa025
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anxiety
Depression
Diet
Humans
Lead
Nutritional Status
title Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: depression and anxiety
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