CREBA and CREBB in two identified neurons gate long-term memory formation in Drosophila

Episodic events are frequently consolidated into labile memory but are not necessarily transferred to persistent long-term memory (LTM). Regulatory mechanisms leading to LTM formation are poorly understood, however, especially at the resolution of identified neurons. Here, we demonstrate enhanced LT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2021-09, Vol.118 (37), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Hsuan-Wen, Chen, Chun-Chao, de Belle, J. Steven, Tully, Tim, Chiang, Ann-Shyn
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container_issue 37
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Lin, Hsuan-Wen
Chen, Chun-Chao
de Belle, J. Steven
Tully, Tim
Chiang, Ann-Shyn
description Episodic events are frequently consolidated into labile memory but are not necessarily transferred to persistent long-term memory (LTM). Regulatory mechanisms leading to LTM formation are poorly understood, however, especially at the resolution of identified neurons. Here, we demonstrate enhanced LTM following aversive olfactory conditioning in Drosophila when the transcription factor cyclic AMP response element binding protein A (CREBA) is induced in just two dorsal-anterior-lateral (DAL) neurons. Our experiments show that this process is regulated by protein–gene interactions in DAL neurons: (1) crebA transcription is induced by training and repressed by crebB overexpression, (2) CREBA bidirectionally modulates LTM formation, (3) crebA overexpression enhances training-induced gene transcription, and (4) increasing membrane excitability enhances LTM formation and gene expression. These findings suggest that activity-dependent gene expression in DAL neurons during LTM formation is regulated by CREB proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.2100624118
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Our experiments show that this process is regulated by protein–gene interactions in DAL neurons: (1) crebA transcription is induced by training and repressed by crebB overexpression, (2) CREBA bidirectionally modulates LTM formation, (3) crebA overexpression enhances training-induced gene transcription, and (4) increasing membrane excitability enhances LTM formation and gene expression. 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subjects Animals
Biological Sciences
Conditioning, Classical - physiology
Conditioning, Psychological
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - genetics
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - physiology
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein A - genetics
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein A - metabolism
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein A - physiology
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Drosophila Proteins - physiology
Excitability
Female
Fruit flies
Gene expression
Gene Expression - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Insects
Long term memory
Male
Memory, Long-Term - physiology
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - physiology
Olfactory discrimination learning
Olfactory Perception - physiology
Protein A
Proteins
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Smell - physiology
Training
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Trans-Activators - physiology
title CREBA and CREBB in two identified neurons gate long-term memory formation in Drosophila
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