High‐Resolution Imaging of Human Viruses in Liquid Droplets

Liquid‐phase electron microscopy (LP‐EM) is an exciting new area in the materials imaging field, providing unprecedented views of molecular processes. Time‐resolved insights from LP‐EM studies are a strong complement to the remarkable results achievable with other high‐resolution techniques. Here, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2021-09, Vol.33 (37), p.e2103221-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Jonaid, GM, Dearnaley, William J., Casasanta, Michael A., Kaylor, Liam, Berry, Samantha, Dukes, Madeline J., Spilman, Michael S., Gray, Jennifer L., Kelly, Deborah F.
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container_issue 37
container_start_page e2103221
container_title Advanced materials (Weinheim)
container_volume 33
creator Jonaid, GM
Dearnaley, William J.
Casasanta, Michael A.
Kaylor, Liam
Berry, Samantha
Dukes, Madeline J.
Spilman, Michael S.
Gray, Jennifer L.
Kelly, Deborah F.
description Liquid‐phase electron microscopy (LP‐EM) is an exciting new area in the materials imaging field, providing unprecedented views of molecular processes. Time‐resolved insights from LP‐EM studies are a strong complement to the remarkable results achievable with other high‐resolution techniques. Here, the opportunities to expand LP‐EM technology beyond 2D temporal assessments and into the 3D regime are described. The results show new structures and dynamic insights of human viruses contained in minute volumes of liquid while acquired in a rapid timeframe. To develop this strategy, adeno‐associated virus (AAV) is used as a model system. AAV is a well‐known gene therapy vehicle with current applications involving drug delivery and vaccine development for COVID‐19. Improving the understanding of the physical properties of biological entities in a liquid state, as maintained in the human body, has broad societal implications for human health and disease. The first high‐resolution view of biological assemblies contained in a liquid environment is presented. The foundation for analyzing structure and dynamics of soft materials in real‐time and in 3D is established.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adma.202103221
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subjects adeno‐associated virus
Biological properties
COVID-19
COVID-19 Vaccines
Cryoelectron Microscopy - methods
Dependovirus
direct electron detector
Drug Delivery Systems
Equipment Design
Gene therapy
Genetic Therapy
HEK293 Cells - virology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immunoglobulin G - chemistry
liquid‐phase electron microscopy
Materials science
Materials Testing
Particle Size
Physical properties
SARS-CoV-2
silicon nitride
Technology assessment
Viruses
title High‐Resolution Imaging of Human Viruses in Liquid Droplets
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