Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
Working in the state of a pandemic is a huge mental load for the medical environment. Evaluation of emotional control among nurses against work conditions and the support received during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The research was performed among nurses ( = 577) working during the pandemic caused by t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-09, Vol.18 (17), p.9415 |
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| creator | Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona Wadas, Tadeusz Sułkowska, Joanna Suder, Magdalena Gabryś, Teresa Kózka, Maria Gniadek, Agnieszka Brzostek, Tomasz |
| description | Working in the state of a pandemic is a huge mental load for the medical environment.
Evaluation of emotional control among nurses against work conditions and the support received during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
The research was performed among nurses (
= 577) working during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in infectious (
= 201) and non-infectious (
= 376) wards in 11 Polish hospitals. To evaluate work conditions, the questionnaire prepared by the authors and the Emotional Control Scale (Courtauld Emotional Control Scale-CECS), which rates the control of anger, depression, and fear were used.
In the entire research group, fear had the highest rate of suppression among the negative emotions-18.25 points, 17.91 points in infectious wards and 18.44 points among nurses working in non-infectious wards;
> 0.05. The nurses fear was significantly repressed when there was no possibility of the nurses having to perform a COVID-19 test in the workplace;
< 0.05. A larger emotional supressed occurred in nurses who simultaneously declared the perception of increased stress level;
< 0.05.
A high level of emotion suppression, especially regarding fear, combined with higher stress levels, occurring irrespective of the ward, points at the need for mental support for the researched nurses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18179415 |
| format | Article |
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Evaluation of emotional control among nurses against work conditions and the support received during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
The research was performed among nurses (
= 577) working during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in infectious (
= 201) and non-infectious (
= 376) wards in 11 Polish hospitals. To evaluate work conditions, the questionnaire prepared by the authors and the Emotional Control Scale (Courtauld Emotional Control Scale-CECS), which rates the control of anger, depression, and fear were used.
In the entire research group, fear had the highest rate of suppression among the negative emotions-18.25 points, 17.91 points in infectious wards and 18.44 points among nurses working in non-infectious wards;
> 0.05. The nurses fear was significantly repressed when there was no possibility of the nurses having to perform a COVID-19 test in the workplace;
< 0.05. A larger emotional supressed occurred in nurses who simultaneously declared the perception of increased stress level;
< 0.05.
A high level of emotion suppression, especially regarding fear, combined with higher stress levels, occurring irrespective of the ward, points at the need for mental support for the researched nurses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179415</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34502006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Consent ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Emotions ; Employees ; Fear ; Health care ; Health facilities ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infections ; Intensive care ; Medical supplies ; Midwifery ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Pandemics ; Questionnaires ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Stress ; Viruses ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-09, Vol.18 (17), p.9415</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ff8df1252178ac8bd5415c56b4deae0e88edbcb8d3bf89a8e7d8010242a6dd523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ff8df1252178ac8bd5415c56b4deae0e88edbcb8d3bf89a8e7d8010242a6dd523</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4179-6730 ; 0000-0002-7096-3406</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430724/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430724/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34502006$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wadas, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sułkowska, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suder, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabryś, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kózka, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gniadek, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brzostek, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><title>Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Working in the state of a pandemic is a huge mental load for the medical environment.
Evaluation of emotional control among nurses against work conditions and the support received during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
The research was performed among nurses (
= 577) working during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in infectious (
= 201) and non-infectious (
= 376) wards in 11 Polish hospitals. To evaluate work conditions, the questionnaire prepared by the authors and the Emotional Control Scale (Courtauld Emotional Control Scale-CECS), which rates the control of anger, depression, and fear were used.
In the entire research group, fear had the highest rate of suppression among the negative emotions-18.25 points, 17.91 points in infectious wards and 18.44 points among nurses working in non-infectious wards;
> 0.05. The nurses fear was significantly repressed when there was no possibility of the nurses having to perform a COVID-19 test in the workplace;
< 0.05. A larger emotional supressed occurred in nurses who simultaneously declared the perception of increased stress level;
< 0.05.
A high level of emotion suppression, especially regarding fear, combined with higher stress levels, occurring irrespective of the ward, points at the need for mental support for the researched nurses.</description><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health facilities</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Medical supplies</subject><subject>Midwifery</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1P3DAQxa2qqFDaK0dkqRcuAX8mzqUSWgGthABBP46WY092vU3iYCdI_Pf1dikCTh55fvM0bx5CB5Qcc16TE7-GOK6oolUtqHyH9mhZkkKUhL5_Ue-ijymtCeFKlPUHtMuFJIyQcg8NZ32YfBhMhxdhmGLosOnDsMRXc0yQsFkaP6QJ_w7xz4ZwfkPn_8HhaQX4bh7HECd8Cxb8Azjs5ujz-L_e6e1dsQi_CoZvMg-9t5_QTmu6BJ-f3n308_zsx-JbcXl98X1xellYQdVUtK1yLWWS0UoZqxonszkry0Y4MEBAKXCNbZTjTatqo6ByilDCBDOlc5LxffR1qzvOTQ_OQrZmOj1G35v4qIPx-nVn8Cu9DA9aCU4qJrLA0ZNADPczpEn3PlnoOjNAmJNmsqI1qyRRGf3yBl2HOeaLbilSS15WmTreUjaGlCK0z8tQojdR6tdR5oHDlxae8f_Z8b_5jZyR</recordid><startdate>20210906</startdate><enddate>20210906</enddate><creator>Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona</creator><creator>Wadas, Tadeusz</creator><creator>Sułkowska, Joanna</creator><creator>Suder, Magdalena</creator><creator>Gabryś, Teresa</creator><creator>Kózka, Maria</creator><creator>Gniadek, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Brzostek, Tomasz</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-6730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-3406</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210906</creationdate><title>Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic</title><author>Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona ; Wadas, Tadeusz ; Sułkowska, Joanna ; Suder, Magdalena ; Gabryś, Teresa ; Kózka, Maria ; Gniadek, Agnieszka ; Brzostek, Tomasz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ff8df1252178ac8bd5415c56b4deae0e88edbcb8d3bf89a8e7d8010242a6dd523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Employees</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health facilities</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Medical supplies</topic><topic>Midwifery</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wadas, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sułkowska, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suder, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabryś, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kózka, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gniadek, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brzostek, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Malinowska-Lipień, Iwona</au><au>Wadas, Tadeusz</au><au>Sułkowska, Joanna</au><au>Suder, Magdalena</au><au>Gabryś, Teresa</au><au>Kózka, Maria</au><au>Gniadek, Agnieszka</au><au>Brzostek, Tomasz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-09-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>9415</spage><pages>9415-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Working in the state of a pandemic is a huge mental load for the medical environment.
Evaluation of emotional control among nurses against work conditions and the support received during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
The research was performed among nurses (
= 577) working during the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in infectious (
= 201) and non-infectious (
= 376) wards in 11 Polish hospitals. To evaluate work conditions, the questionnaire prepared by the authors and the Emotional Control Scale (Courtauld Emotional Control Scale-CECS), which rates the control of anger, depression, and fear were used.
In the entire research group, fear had the highest rate of suppression among the negative emotions-18.25 points, 17.91 points in infectious wards and 18.44 points among nurses working in non-infectious wards;
> 0.05. The nurses fear was significantly repressed when there was no possibility of the nurses having to perform a COVID-19 test in the workplace;
< 0.05. A larger emotional supressed occurred in nurses who simultaneously declared the perception of increased stress level;
< 0.05.
A high level of emotion suppression, especially regarding fear, combined with higher stress levels, occurring irrespective of the ward, points at the need for mental support for the researched nurses.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34502006</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph18179415</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-6730</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-3406</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Consent Coronaviruses COVID-19 Emotions Employees Fear Health care Health facilities Hospitals Humans Infections Intensive care Medical supplies Midwifery Nurses Nursing Pandemics Questionnaires SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Stress Viruses Working conditions |
| title | Emotional Control among Nurses against Work Conditions and the Support Received during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
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