Pattern of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Nonsyndromic 17760 Patients: A Retrospective Study among Saudi Population in Central Region, Saudi Arabia
The objective of this study was to study the incidence of type of impaction of mandibular third molars based on the classifications of Pell and Gregory and Winter, which included angulation of the tooth and level of the occlusal surface of the third molar with respect to the second molar, respective...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioMed research international 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.0-1880750 |
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| creator | Zaman, Mahmud Uz Almutairi, Naif Salem Abdulrahman Alnashwan, Mohammed Albogami, Shabab Mohammed Alkhammash, Nawaf Masad Alam, Mohammad Khursheed |
| description | The objective of this study was to study the incidence of type of impaction of mandibular third molars based on the classifications of Pell and Gregory and Winter, which included angulation of the tooth and level of the occlusal surface of the third molar with respect to the second molar, respectively, in a sample of Saudi population in central region. In this retrospective study, orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 17760 patients were examined, who were reported by the Dental University Hospital (DUH) at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between the years 2016 and 2020. Out of 17760 radiographs, 2187 (12.31%) patients presented with at least one impacted third molar. Out of which, 1337 (7.52%) patients had bilateral impaction and 850 (4.78%) patients had unilateral impaction (p0.05). In bilateral impaction, 671 were male (50.2%) and 666 were female (49.8%). Among unilateral impaction, 394 (46.4%) were male and 456 (53.6%) were female. Mesioangular angulation was the most common pattern of impaction (65%) followed by vertical angulation in both bilateral and unilateral impactions. Level A impaction was found to be highest in both bilateral and unilateral impactions which are 48.02% and 54.0%, respectively (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2021/1880750 |
| format | Article |
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In this retrospective study, orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 17760 patients were examined, who were reported by the Dental University Hospital (DUH) at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between the years 2016 and 2020. Out of 17760 radiographs, 2187 (12.31%) patients presented with at least one impacted third molar. Out of which, 1337 (7.52%) patients had bilateral impaction and 850 (4.78%) patients had unilateral impaction (p<0.001). No gender predominance was noted in the impaction status (p>0.05). In bilateral impaction, 671 were male (50.2%) and 666 were female (49.8%). Among unilateral impaction, 394 (46.4%) were male and 456 (53.6%) were female. Mesioangular angulation was the most common pattern of impaction (65%) followed by vertical angulation in both bilateral and unilateral impactions. Level A impaction was found to be highest in both bilateral and unilateral impactions which are 48.02% and 54.0%, respectively (p<0.05). Our study highlights mesioangular impaction and level “A” as the most frequently encountered angulation and level of impaction in impacted teeth. This study result provides us useful data regarding the radiographic status of mandibular third molars in the population of Saudi Arabia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/1880750</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34493976</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Classification ; Dental care ; Females ; Gender ; Impaction ; Males ; Mandible ; Methods ; Molars ; Patients ; Population ; Population studies ; Radiographs ; Radiography ; Radiography, Medical ; Software ; Teeth ; Utilization</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2021, Vol.2021 (1), p.0-1880750</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Mahmud Uz Zaman et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Mahmud Uz Zaman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Mahmud Uz Zaman et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-f83756ecb1515278d7cbb7bb796109112be2180a2b5786b1d31f5fa86b4ab55e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-f83756ecb1515278d7cbb7bb796109112be2180a2b5786b1d31f5fa86b4ab55e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7131-1752 ; 0000-0002-8355-3254 ; 0000-0001-8365-4576 ; 0000-0001-7364-530X ; 0000-0002-0012-0884 ; 0000-0001-9349-6081</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418933/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8418933/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Szalma, J zsef</contributor><contributor>J zsef Szalma</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Mahmud Uz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almutairi, Naif Salem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulrahman Alnashwan, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albogami, Shabab Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhammash, Nawaf Masad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Mohammad Khursheed</creatorcontrib><title>Pattern of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Nonsyndromic 17760 Patients: A Retrospective Study among Saudi Population in Central Region, Saudi Arabia</title><title>BioMed research international</title><description>The objective of this study was to study the incidence of type of impaction of mandibular third molars based on the classifications of Pell and Gregory and Winter, which included angulation of the tooth and level of the occlusal surface of the third molar with respect to the second molar, respectively, in a sample of Saudi population in central region. In this retrospective study, orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 17760 patients were examined, who were reported by the Dental University Hospital (DUH) at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between the years 2016 and 2020. Out of 17760 radiographs, 2187 (12.31%) patients presented with at least one impacted third molar. Out of which, 1337 (7.52%) patients had bilateral impaction and 850 (4.78%) patients had unilateral impaction (p<0.001). No gender predominance was noted in the impaction status (p>0.05). In bilateral impaction, 671 were male (50.2%) and 666 were female (49.8%). Among unilateral impaction, 394 (46.4%) were male and 456 (53.6%) were female. Mesioangular angulation was the most common pattern of impaction (65%) followed by vertical angulation in both bilateral and unilateral impactions. Level A impaction was found to be highest in both bilateral and unilateral impactions which are 48.02% and 54.0%, respectively (p<0.05). Our study highlights mesioangular impaction and level “A” as the most frequently encountered angulation and level of impaction in impacted teeth. This study result provides us useful data regarding the radiographic status of mandibular third molars in the population of Saudi Arabia.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Dental care</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Impaction</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mandible</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Molars</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Radiographs</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Radiography, 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Mohammad Khursheed</au><au>Szalma, J zsef</au><au>J zsef Szalma</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pattern of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Nonsyndromic 17760 Patients: A Retrospective Study among Saudi Population in Central Region, Saudi Arabia</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>0</spage><epage>1880750</epage><pages>0-1880750</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to study the incidence of type of impaction of mandibular third molars based on the classifications of Pell and Gregory and Winter, which included angulation of the tooth and level of the occlusal surface of the third molar with respect to the second molar, respectively, in a sample of Saudi population in central region. In this retrospective study, orthopantomograms (OPGs) of 17760 patients were examined, who were reported by the Dental University Hospital (DUH) at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between the years 2016 and 2020. Out of 17760 radiographs, 2187 (12.31%) patients presented with at least one impacted third molar. Out of which, 1337 (7.52%) patients had bilateral impaction and 850 (4.78%) patients had unilateral impaction (p<0.001). No gender predominance was noted in the impaction status (p>0.05). In bilateral impaction, 671 were male (50.2%) and 666 were female (49.8%). Among unilateral impaction, 394 (46.4%) were male and 456 (53.6%) were female. Mesioangular angulation was the most common pattern of impaction (65%) followed by vertical angulation in both bilateral and unilateral impactions. Level A impaction was found to be highest in both bilateral and unilateral impactions which are 48.02% and 54.0%, respectively (p<0.05). 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| subjects | Analysis Classification Dental care Females Gender Impaction Males Mandible Methods Molars Patients Population Population studies Radiographs Radiography Radiography, Medical Software Teeth Utilization |
| title | Pattern of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Nonsyndromic 17760 Patients: A Retrospective Study among Saudi Population in Central Region, Saudi Arabia |
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