The mitochondrial fission factor FIS1 promotes stemness of human lung cancer stem cells via mitophagy

Mitophagy, a form of autophagy, plays a role in cancer development, progression and recurrence. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also play a key role in these processes, although it not known whether mitophagy can regulate the stemness of CSCs. Here, we employed the A549‐SD human non‐small cell lung adenoca...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS open bio 2021-07, Vol.11 (7), p.1997-2007
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Doudou, Sun, Zhiwei, Ye, Ting, Li, Jingyuan, Zeng, Bin, Zhao, Qiting, Wang, Jianyu, Xing, Hongmei Rosie
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container_end_page 2007
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1997
container_title FEBS open bio
container_volume 11
creator Liu, Doudou
Sun, Zhiwei
Ye, Ting
Li, Jingyuan
Zeng, Bin
Zhao, Qiting
Wang, Jianyu
Xing, Hongmei Rosie
description Mitophagy, a form of autophagy, plays a role in cancer development, progression and recurrence. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also play a key role in these processes, although it not known whether mitophagy can regulate the stemness of CSCs. Here, we employed the A549‐SD human non‐small cell lung adenocarcinoma CSC model that we have developed and characterized to investigate the effect of mitophagy on the stemness of CSCs. We observed a positive relationship between mitophagic activity and the stemness of lung CSCs. At the mechanistic level, our results suggest that augmentation of mitophagy in lung CSCs can be induced by FIS1 through mitochondrial fission. In addition, we assessed the clinical relevance of FIS1 in lung adenocarcinoma using The Cancer Genome Atlas database. An elevation in FIS1, when observed together with other prognostic markers for lung cancer progression, was found to correlate with shorter overall survival. In the human non‐small cell lung adenocarcinoma cancer stem cell model A549‐SD, inhibiting the expression of FIS1 can inhibit mitochondrial division, thereby inhibiting mitophagy and consequently inhibiting the stemness of cancer stem cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2211-5463.13207
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Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also play a key role in these processes, although it not known whether mitophagy can regulate the stemness of CSCs. Here, we employed the A549‐SD human non‐small cell lung adenocarcinoma CSC model that we have developed and characterized to investigate the effect of mitophagy on the stemness of CSCs. We observed a positive relationship between mitophagic activity and the stemness of lung CSCs. At the mechanistic level, our results suggest that augmentation of mitophagy in lung CSCs can be induced by FIS1 through mitochondrial fission. In addition, we assessed the clinical relevance of FIS1 in lung adenocarcinoma using The Cancer Genome Atlas database. An elevation in FIS1, when observed together with other prognostic markers for lung cancer progression, was found to correlate with shorter overall survival. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Analysis
Autophagy
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cancer
cancer stem cell
Development and progression
Fis1
Genes
Genomes
Humans
Kinases
Leukemia
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lung
Lung cancer
Membrane Proteins
Metastasis
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Dynamics - genetics
mitochondrial fission
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mitophagy
Neoplasms
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Phagocytosis
Science & Technology
Stem cell research
Stem cells
stemness
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Variance analysis
title The mitochondrial fission factor FIS1 promotes stemness of human lung cancer stem cells via mitophagy
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