Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacological Activities of Berberine in Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has good clinical application prospects in diabetes treatment. In addition, TCM is less toxic and/or has fewer side effects and provides various therapeutic effects. Berberine (BBR) is isolated as the main component in many TCM kinds (e.g., Rhizoma Coptidis and Ber...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2021, Vol.2021, p.1-15
Hauptverfasser: Han, Yunfeng, Xiang, Yunan, Shi, Yi, Tang, Xi, Pan, Lin, Gao, Jie, Bi, Ruohong, Lai, Xianrong
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container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
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creator Han, Yunfeng
Xiang, Yunan
Shi, Yi
Tang, Xi
Pan, Lin
Gao, Jie
Bi, Ruohong
Lai, Xianrong
description Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has good clinical application prospects in diabetes treatment. In addition, TCM is less toxic and/or has fewer side effects and provides various therapeutic effects. Berberine (BBR) is isolated as the main component in many TCM kinds (e.g., Rhizoma Coptidis and Berberidis Cortex). Furthermore, BBR can reduce blood sugar and blood fat, alleviate inflammation, and improve the state of patients. Based on the recent study results of BBR in diabetes treatment, the BBR pharmacokinetics and mechanism on diabetes are mainly studied, and the specific molecular mechanism of related experimental BBR is systematically summarized and analyzed. Clinical studies have proved that BBR has a good therapeutic effect on diabetes, suggesting that BBR may be a promising drug candidate for diabetes. More detailed BBR mechanisms and pathways of BBR need to be studied further in depth, which will help understand the BBR pharmacology in diabetes treatment.
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In addition, TCM is less toxic and/or has fewer side effects and provides various therapeutic effects. Berberine (BBR) is isolated as the main component in many TCM kinds (e.g., Rhizoma Coptidis and Berberidis Cortex). Furthermore, BBR can reduce blood sugar and blood fat, alleviate inflammation, and improve the state of patients. Based on the recent study results of BBR in diabetes treatment, the BBR pharmacokinetics and mechanism on diabetes are mainly studied, and the specific molecular mechanism of related experimental BBR is systematically summarized and analyzed. Clinical studies have proved that BBR has a good therapeutic effect on diabetes, suggesting that BBR may be a promising drug candidate for diabetes. More detailed BBR mechanisms and pathways of BBR need to be studied further in depth, which will help understand the BBR pharmacology in diabetes treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/9987097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34471420</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Berberine ; Bile ; Bioavailability ; Chinese medicine ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Enzymes ; Experiments ; Feces ; Hydrogenation ; Insulin ; Lipids ; Liver ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Microbiota ; Nanoparticles ; Oral administration ; Pharmacokinetics ; Review ; Traditional Chinese medicine ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2021, Vol.2021, p.1-15</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Yunfeng Han et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Yunfeng Han et al. 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subjects Berberine
Bile
Bioavailability
Chinese medicine
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Enzymes
Experiments
Feces
Hydrogenation
Insulin
Lipids
Liver
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiota
Nanoparticles
Oral administration
Pharmacokinetics
Review
Traditional Chinese medicine
Urine
title Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacological Activities of Berberine in Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
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