Optimizing outcomes in colorectal surgery: cost and clinical analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic approaches to colon resection

The use of robotics in colorectal surgery has been steadily increasing, however, reported longer operative times and increased cost has limited its widespread adoption. We investigated the cost of elective colorectal surgery based on type of anatomic resection and the impact of a standardized protoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of robotic surgery 2022-02, Vol.16 (1), p.107-112
Hauptverfasser: Hancock, Kevin J., Klimberg, V. Suzanne, Nunez-Lopez, Omar, Gajjar, Aakash H., Gomez, Guillermo, Tyler, Douglas S., Rashidi, Laila
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container_end_page 112
container_issue 1
container_start_page 107
container_title Journal of robotic surgery
container_volume 16
creator Hancock, Kevin J.
Klimberg, V. Suzanne
Nunez-Lopez, Omar
Gajjar, Aakash H.
Gomez, Guillermo
Tyler, Douglas S.
Rashidi, Laila
description The use of robotics in colorectal surgery has been steadily increasing, however, reported longer operative times and increased cost has limited its widespread adoption. We investigated the cost of elective colorectal surgery based on type of anatomic resection and the impact of a standardized protocol for robotic colectomies. A retrospective review was conducted of 279 elective colectomies at a single institution between 2013 and 2017. Clinical outcomes and detailed cost data were compared based on open, laparoscopic, or robotic surgical approach and stratified by anatomic resection. Robotic, laparoscopic and open colectomy rates were 35, 34 and 31%, respectively. While total costs were similar in robotic and laparoscopic surgery, anatomic resection stratification showed that low anterior resection (LAR) was significantly cheaper ($14,093 vs $17,314). When a standardized surgical protocol was implemented for robotic colectomies, significant reductions in operative times, length of stay, total cost, and operative cost were observed. Robotic surgery may be most cost effective for elective LAR compared to laparoscopic or open approaches. A standardized surgical protocol for robotic surgery may help reduce costs by reducing operative times, operating rooms expenditure, and lengths of stay.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11701-021-01205-8
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subjects Clinical outcomes
Colectomy - methods
Colon - surgery
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Surgery
Cost analysis
Electronic health records
Hospital costs
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Operative Time
Original Article
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Supplies
Surgeons
Surgery
Urology
title Optimizing outcomes in colorectal surgery: cost and clinical analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic approaches to colon resection
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