Cerebral Blood Flow in Chronic Kidney Disease

The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment increases with age and is further exacerbated by chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is associated with (1) mild cognitive impairment, (2) impaired endothelial function, (3) impaired blood-brain barrier, (4) increased cerebral microhemorrhage burden, (5) inc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 2021-09, Vol.30 (9), p.105702-105702, Article 105702
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Bernard, Crouzet, Christian, Lau, Wei Ling, Cribbs, David H., Fisher, Mark J.
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container_end_page 105702
container_issue 9
container_start_page 105702
container_title Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
container_volume 30
creator Choi, Bernard
Crouzet, Christian
Lau, Wei Ling
Cribbs, David H.
Fisher, Mark J.
description The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment increases with age and is further exacerbated by chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is associated with (1) mild cognitive impairment, (2) impaired endothelial function, (3) impaired blood-brain barrier, (4) increased cerebral microhemorrhage burden, (5) increased cerebral blood flow (CBF), (6) impaired cerebral autoregulation, (7) impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, and (8) increased arterial stiffness. We report preliminary findings from our group that demonstrate altered cerebrovascular reactivity in a mouse model of CKD-associated vascular calcification. The CBF of CKD mice increased more quickly in response to hypercapnia (p < 0.05) but then decreased prematurely during hypercapnia challenge (p < 0.05). Together, these results indicate that altered kidney function can lead to alterations in the cerebral microvasculature, and hence brain health.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105702
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CKD is associated with (1) mild cognitive impairment, (2) impaired endothelial function, (3) impaired blood-brain barrier, (4) increased cerebral microhemorrhage burden, (5) increased cerebral blood flow (CBF), (6) impaired cerebral autoregulation, (7) impaired cerebrovascular reactivity, and (8) increased arterial stiffness. We report preliminary findings from our group that demonstrate altered cerebrovascular reactivity in a mouse model of CKD-associated vascular calcification. The CBF of CKD mice increased more quickly in response to hypercapnia (p &lt; 0.05) but then decreased prematurely during hypercapnia challenge (p &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Animals
Cerebral Arteries - physiopathology
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Cerebrovascular Disorders - etiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology
Chronic kidney disease
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypercapnia - complications
Hypercapnia - physiopathology
Kidney - physiopathology
Laser speckle contrast imaging
Mice
Mice, Inbred DBA
Microcirculation
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Speckle contrast
Vascular dysfunction
Vasomotor reactivity
title Cerebral Blood Flow in Chronic Kidney Disease
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