Psychological impact on COVID-19 patients during the outbreak in China: A case-control study
•This case-control study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients.•It showed that COVID-19 patients had higher prevalence of mental problems, such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and insomnia compared to controls.•Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2021-11, Vol.305, p.114180-114180, Article 114180 |
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| creator | Lu, Xuanzhen Xie, Yu Feng, Hongliang Liu, Zhenxing Ouyang, Keni Hou, Botong Wang, Meiyao Kong, Zhaohong Zhu, Zhiyi Dao, Wenxin Zhou, You Cao, Jing Long, Jian Xu, Yan Liu, Yumin Yin, Xiaoxin |
| description | •This case-control study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients.•It showed that COVID-19 patients had higher prevalence of mental problems, such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and insomnia compared to controls.•Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused widespread panic due to its highly infectious and pandemic transmission. We aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on infected subjects in China.
This case-control, survey-based study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients and non-infected controls from February 10 to March 18, 2020, in China. Sex, age, education years, marital status, jobs, annual household income, living status, and geographic origin were matched between the two groups. The main outcome measures included anxiety, depression, insomnia, help-seeking behaviors, and treatment for mental problems.
A total of 326 patients and 1304 (1:4 ratio) matched non-infected controls were enrolled. Compared with controls, patients had higher scores on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (all p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114180 |
| format | Article |
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused widespread panic due to its highly infectious and pandemic transmission. We aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on infected subjects in China.
This case-control, survey-based study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients and non-infected controls from February 10 to March 18, 2020, in China. Sex, age, education years, marital status, jobs, annual household income, living status, and geographic origin were matched between the two groups. The main outcome measures included anxiety, depression, insomnia, help-seeking behaviors, and treatment for mental problems.
A total of 326 patients and 1304 (1:4 ratio) matched non-infected controls were enrolled. Compared with controls, patients had higher scores on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (all p<0.01). Patients had higher rate of any mental problems (62.6% vs 42.5%, p<0.01), anxiety (27.3% vs 12.2%, p<0.01), depression (26.7% vs 14.6%, p<0.01), suicidal ideation (16.0% vs 10.7%, p<0.01), and insomnia (57.7% vs 36.7%, p<0.01). Among the subjects with mental problems, the proportion of seeking help (15.2% vs 6.9%, p<0.01) and receiving treatment (11.3% vs 4.3%, p<0.01) was higher in patients than controls.
Our study showed a higher prevalence of mental problems in COVID-19 patients compared to controls, suggesting a great psychological impact of COVID-19 infection. Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114180</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34461357</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Case-Control Studies ; China ; China - epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Outbreak ; Patients ; Psychological ; SARS-CoV-2</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2021-11, Vol.305, p.114180-114180, Article 114180</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-140722e81a14bc83a768013b904d0460ef28c5a1ededb0c2aacc4a0950228a573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-140722e81a14bc83a768013b904d0460ef28c5a1ededb0c2aacc4a0950228a573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114180$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34461357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xuanzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Hongliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhenxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Keni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Botong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Zhaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dao, Wenxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, You</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yumin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Xiaoxin</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological impact on COVID-19 patients during the outbreak in China: A case-control study</title><title>Psychiatry research</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><description><![CDATA[•This case-control study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients.•It showed that COVID-19 patients had higher prevalence of mental problems, such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and insomnia compared to controls.•Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused widespread panic due to its highly infectious and pandemic transmission. We aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on infected subjects in China.
This case-control, survey-based study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients and non-infected controls from February 10 to March 18, 2020, in China. Sex, age, education years, marital status, jobs, annual household income, living status, and geographic origin were matched between the two groups. The main outcome measures included anxiety, depression, insomnia, help-seeking behaviors, and treatment for mental problems.
A total of 326 patients and 1304 (1:4 ratio) matched non-infected controls were enrolled. Compared with controls, patients had higher scores on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (all p<0.01). Patients had higher rate of any mental problems (62.6% vs 42.5%, p<0.01), anxiety (27.3% vs 12.2%, p<0.01), depression (26.7% vs 14.6%, p<0.01), suicidal ideation (16.0% vs 10.7%, p<0.01), and insomnia (57.7% vs 36.7%, p<0.01). Among the subjects with mental problems, the proportion of seeking help (15.2% vs 6.9%, p<0.01) and receiving treatment (11.3% vs 4.3%, p<0.01) was higher in patients than controls.
Our study showed a higher prevalence of mental problems in COVID-19 patients compared to controls, suggesting a great psychological impact of COVID-19 infection. Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.]]></description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Outbreak</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Psychological</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi0EomnhL1Q-ctng8X7YywFRBSiVKpUDcEKyZr2TxGGzXmxvpfx7HKWt4MRpDvPMO6N5GLsEsQQBzdvdcooHuw0Ul1JIWAJUoMUztgCtZKFAls_ZIoN1AUrDGTuPcSdEJtv2JTsrq6qBslYL9vPrMcYPfuMsDtztJ7SJ-5Gv7n7cfCyg5RMmR2OKvJ-DGzc8bYn7OXWB8Bd3Gdy6Ed_xK24xUmH9mIIfeExzf3jFXqxxiPT6oV6w758_fVt9KW7vrm9WV7eFrRSkAiqhpCQNCFVndYmq0QLKrhVVL6pG0FpqWyNQT30nrES0tkLR1kJKjbUqL9j7U-40d3vqbT434GCm4PYYDsajM_92Rrc1G39vdKmh0U0OePMQEPzvmWIyexctDQOO5OdoZN2oVoOGMqPNCbXBxxho_bQGhDmqMTvzqMYc1ZiTmjx4-feRT2OPLjLw4QRQftW9o2CizZ-31LtANpneu__t-AM5xKPF</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Lu, Xuanzhen</creator><creator>Xie, Yu</creator><creator>Feng, Hongliang</creator><creator>Liu, Zhenxing</creator><creator>Ouyang, Keni</creator><creator>Hou, Botong</creator><creator>Wang, Meiyao</creator><creator>Kong, Zhaohong</creator><creator>Zhu, Zhiyi</creator><creator>Dao, Wenxin</creator><creator>Zhou, You</creator><creator>Cao, Jing</creator><creator>Long, Jian</creator><creator>Xu, Yan</creator><creator>Liu, Yumin</creator><creator>Yin, Xiaoxin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Psychological impact on COVID-19 patients during the outbreak in China: A case-control study</title><author>Lu, Xuanzhen ; Xie, Yu ; Feng, Hongliang ; Liu, Zhenxing ; Ouyang, Keni ; Hou, Botong ; Wang, Meiyao ; Kong, Zhaohong ; Zhu, Zhiyi ; Dao, Wenxin ; Zhou, You ; Cao, Jing ; Long, Jian ; Xu, Yan ; Liu, Yumin ; Yin, Xiaoxin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-140722e81a14bc83a768013b904d0460ef28c5a1ededb0c2aacc4a0950228a573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Outbreak</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Psychological</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xuanzhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Hongliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhenxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Keni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Botong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Zhaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dao, Wenxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, You</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yumin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Xiaoxin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Xuanzhen</au><au>Xie, Yu</au><au>Feng, Hongliang</au><au>Liu, Zhenxing</au><au>Ouyang, Keni</au><au>Hou, Botong</au><au>Wang, Meiyao</au><au>Kong, Zhaohong</au><au>Zhu, Zhiyi</au><au>Dao, Wenxin</au><au>Zhou, You</au><au>Cao, Jing</au><au>Long, Jian</au><au>Xu, Yan</au><au>Liu, Yumin</au><au>Yin, Xiaoxin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychological impact on COVID-19 patients during the outbreak in China: A case-control study</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>305</volume><spage>114180</spage><epage>114180</epage><pages>114180-114180</pages><artnum>114180</artnum><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[•This case-control study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients.•It showed that COVID-19 patients had higher prevalence of mental problems, such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and insomnia compared to controls.•Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused widespread panic due to its highly infectious and pandemic transmission. We aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on infected subjects in China.
This case-control, survey-based study assessed the psychological status of COVID-19 patients and non-infected controls from February 10 to March 18, 2020, in China. Sex, age, education years, marital status, jobs, annual household income, living status, and geographic origin were matched between the two groups. The main outcome measures included anxiety, depression, insomnia, help-seeking behaviors, and treatment for mental problems.
A total of 326 patients and 1304 (1:4 ratio) matched non-infected controls were enrolled. Compared with controls, patients had higher scores on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (all p<0.01). Patients had higher rate of any mental problems (62.6% vs 42.5%, p<0.01), anxiety (27.3% vs 12.2%, p<0.01), depression (26.7% vs 14.6%, p<0.01), suicidal ideation (16.0% vs 10.7%, p<0.01), and insomnia (57.7% vs 36.7%, p<0.01). Among the subjects with mental problems, the proportion of seeking help (15.2% vs 6.9%, p<0.01) and receiving treatment (11.3% vs 4.3%, p<0.01) was higher in patients than controls.
Our study showed a higher prevalence of mental problems in COVID-19 patients compared to controls, suggesting a great psychological impact of COVID-19 infection. Our findings highlighted the urgent need for psychological assistance for COVID-19 patients.]]></abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>34461357</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114180</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Anxiety Case-Control Studies China China - epidemiology COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Disease Outbreaks Humans Mental Health Outbreak Patients Psychological SARS-CoV-2 |
| title | Psychological impact on COVID-19 patients during the outbreak in China: A case-control study |
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