Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and its harmful health effects also increase economic burdens globally. Surprisingly, despite the detrimental health consequences of smoking, some studies have shown better survival among smokers compared with non-smokers, a phenomenon called "smoker's paradox&q...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of Saudi medicine 2021-07, Vol.41 (4), p.191-197 |
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| creator | Jang, Won Young Lee, Su Nam Her, Sung-Ho Moon, Donggyu Moon, Keon-Woong Yoo, Ki-Dong Lee, Kyusup Choi, Ik Jun Lee, Jae Hwan Lee, Jang Hoon Lee, Sang Rok Lee, Seung-Wan Yun, Kyeong Ho Lee, Hyun-Jong |
| description | BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and its harmful health effects also increase economic burdens globally. Surprisingly, despite the detrimental health consequences of smoking, some studies have shown better survival among smokers compared with non-smokers, a phenomenon called "smoker's paradox". However, the impact of smoking status on clinical outcomes in severe calcified coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has yet to be reported.
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in calcified CAD receiving rotational atherectomy (RA).
DESIGN: Retrospective review of medical records.
SETTING: Multicenter registry in South Korea.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This multicenter registry included consecutive patients with calcified CAD who underwent RA at nine tertiary centers in Korea between January 2010 and October 2019.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Target-vessel failure (TVF) which included the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and target-vessel revascularization (TVR).
SAMPLE SIZE: 583 lesions in 540 patients followed for a median of 16.1 months.
RESULTS: Lesions were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=472, 81.0%) and smokers (n=111, 19.0%). TVF in the smoker group was significantly more frequent than in non-smoker group (log rank P=.016). The inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis also showed that smoking was significantly associated with a higher incidence of the primary outcome (HR: 1.617; 95% CI: 1.127-2.320; P=.009), cardiac death (HR 1.912; 95% CI: 1.105-3.311; P=.021), myocardial infarction (HR: 3.914; 95% CI: 1.884-8.132; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5144/0256-4947.2021.191 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8380281</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_70e46cefa80347fba7211c79b2af9143</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2563696376</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b32882569cb2100ccf3943b17ba5f0b1e16ab89f16fa4da4d8dddcbbb082db5e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkt9qFDEUxgdRbKl9AS8kl4Lumn87k3ghyFK1tFCoeh2SzMludGayJtnKvojP61m3LvZOCCQkv-9LTs7XNM8ZnS-YlG8oX7QzqWU355SzOdPsUXPKBNMzzXn7uDk9AifNeSnRUUqVWvBOPm1OhJScCi1Pm18XIYCvJAVSxvQ9TiuSJuKHOEVvB5K21acRCokT2dgaYaqFZPAQ7_ZoThU304SkrWvAg5rG3R5GsY8hQk98ygjkHRmgIFrekpDTSBAntzfLK3ILq1hq3r0mn_G2NblKGeyz5kmwQ4Hz-_ms-frh4svy0-z65uPl8v31zEum68wJrhTWqb3jjFLvAxYlHOucXQTqGLDWOqUDa4OVPQ7V9713zlHFe7cAcdZcHnz7ZL-ZTY4jvtQkG82fjZRXxuYa_QCmoyBbD8EqKmQXnO04Y77TjtugmRTo9e7gtdm6EXqPf5Xt8MD04ckU12aV7owSinLF0ODlvUFOP7ZQqhlj8TAMdoK0LQYLFa1uRdciyg-oz6mUDOF4DaNmnw-zb7_Zt9_s82EwHyh68e8Dj5K_aUBAHYCf4FIoHtvt4YhhgFrVSaolrihbxkPvl2k7VZS--n-p-A1cg9rD</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2563696376</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /></source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Jang, Won Young ; Lee, Su Nam ; Her, Sung-Ho ; Moon, Donggyu ; Moon, Keon-Woong ; Yoo, Ki-Dong ; Lee, Kyusup ; Choi, Ik Jun ; Lee, Jae Hwan ; Lee, Jang Hoon ; Lee, Sang Rok ; Lee, Seung-Wan ; Yun, Kyeong Ho ; Lee, Hyun-Jong</creator><creatorcontrib>Jang, Won Young ; Lee, Su Nam ; Her, Sung-Ho ; Moon, Donggyu ; Moon, Keon-Woong ; Yoo, Ki-Dong ; Lee, Kyusup ; Choi, Ik Jun ; Lee, Jae Hwan ; Lee, Jang Hoon ; Lee, Sang Rok ; Lee, Seung-Wan ; Yun, Kyeong Ho ; Lee, Hyun-Jong</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and its harmful health effects also increase economic burdens globally. Surprisingly, despite the detrimental health consequences of smoking, some studies have shown better survival among smokers compared with non-smokers, a phenomenon called "smoker's paradox". However, the impact of smoking status on clinical outcomes in severe calcified coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has yet to be reported.
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in calcified CAD receiving rotational atherectomy (RA).
DESIGN: Retrospective review of medical records.
SETTING: Multicenter registry in South Korea.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This multicenter registry included consecutive patients with calcified CAD who underwent RA at nine tertiary centers in Korea between January 2010 and October 2019.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Target-vessel failure (TVF) which included the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and target-vessel revascularization (TVR).
SAMPLE SIZE: 583 lesions in 540 patients followed for a median of 16.1 months.
RESULTS: Lesions were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=472, 81.0%) and smokers (n=111, 19.0%). TVF in the smoker group was significantly more frequent than in non-smoker group (log rank P=.016). The inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis also showed that smoking was significantly associated with a higher incidence of the primary outcome (HR: 1.617; 95% CI: 1.127-2.320; P=.009), cardiac death (HR 1.912; 95% CI: 1.105-3.311; P=.021), myocardial infarction (HR: 3.914; 95% CI: 1.884-8.132; P<.001), TVMI (HR: 3.234; 95% CI: 1.130-9.258; P=.029), and TVR (HR: 1.661; 95% CI: 1.043-2.643; P=.032). However, any bleeding was significantly observed less in the smokers.
CONCLUSION: Smoking is significantly associated with adverse clinical outcomes in CAD patients requiring RA.
LIMITATIONS: Retrospective design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0256-4947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1319-9226</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-4466</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2021.191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34420394</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>RIYADH: K Faisal Spec Hosp Res Centre</publisher><subject>Atherectomy, Coronary - adverse effects ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology ; Coronary Artery Disease - surgery ; General & Internal Medicine ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Medicine, General & Internal ; Original ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Registries ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Science & Technology ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoking ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Annals of Saudi medicine, 2021-07, Vol.41 (4), p.191-197</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021, Annals of Saudi Medicine, Saudi Arabia 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>0</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000687409400001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b32882569cb2100ccf3943b17ba5f0b1e16ab89f16fa4da4d8dddcbbb082db5e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2275-1537</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8380281/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8380281/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,27929,27930,39263,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34420394$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jang, Won Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Her, Sung-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Donggyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Keon-Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Ki-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyusup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Ik Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Rok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seung-Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Kyeong Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun-Jong</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea</title><title>Annals of Saudi medicine</title><addtitle>ANN SAUDI MED</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Saudi Med</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and its harmful health effects also increase economic burdens globally. Surprisingly, despite the detrimental health consequences of smoking, some studies have shown better survival among smokers compared with non-smokers, a phenomenon called "smoker's paradox". However, the impact of smoking status on clinical outcomes in severe calcified coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has yet to be reported.
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in calcified CAD receiving rotational atherectomy (RA).
DESIGN: Retrospective review of medical records.
SETTING: Multicenter registry in South Korea.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This multicenter registry included consecutive patients with calcified CAD who underwent RA at nine tertiary centers in Korea between January 2010 and October 2019.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Target-vessel failure (TVF) which included the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and target-vessel revascularization (TVR).
SAMPLE SIZE: 583 lesions in 540 patients followed for a median of 16.1 months.
RESULTS: Lesions were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=472, 81.0%) and smokers (n=111, 19.0%). TVF in the smoker group was significantly more frequent than in non-smoker group (log rank P=.016). The inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis also showed that smoking was significantly associated with a higher incidence of the primary outcome (HR: 1.617; 95% CI: 1.127-2.320; P=.009), cardiac death (HR 1.912; 95% CI: 1.105-3.311; P=.021), myocardial infarction (HR: 3.914; 95% CI: 1.884-8.132; P<.001), TVMI (HR: 3.234; 95% CI: 1.130-9.258; P=.029), and TVR (HR: 1.661; 95% CI: 1.043-2.643; P=.032). However, any bleeding was significantly observed less in the smokers.
CONCLUSION: Smoking is significantly associated with adverse clinical outcomes in CAD patients requiring RA.
LIMITATIONS: Retrospective design.</description><subject>Atherectomy, Coronary - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - surgery</subject><subject>General & Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medicine, General & Internal</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Republic of Korea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</subject><issn>0256-4947</issn><issn>1319-9226</issn><issn>0975-4466</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt9qFDEUxgdRbKl9AS8kl4Lumn87k3ghyFK1tFCoeh2SzMludGayJtnKvojP61m3LvZOCCQkv-9LTs7XNM8ZnS-YlG8oX7QzqWU355SzOdPsUXPKBNMzzXn7uDk9AifNeSnRUUqVWvBOPm1OhJScCi1Pm18XIYCvJAVSxvQ9TiuSJuKHOEVvB5K21acRCokT2dgaYaqFZPAQ7_ZoThU304SkrWvAg5rG3R5GsY8hQk98ygjkHRmgIFrekpDTSBAntzfLK3ILq1hq3r0mn_G2NblKGeyz5kmwQ4Hz-_ms-frh4svy0-z65uPl8v31zEum68wJrhTWqb3jjFLvAxYlHOucXQTqGLDWOqUDa4OVPQ7V9713zlHFe7cAcdZcHnz7ZL-ZTY4jvtQkG82fjZRXxuYa_QCmoyBbD8EqKmQXnO04Y77TjtugmRTo9e7gtdm6EXqPf5Xt8MD04ckU12aV7owSinLF0ODlvUFOP7ZQqhlj8TAMdoK0LQYLFa1uRdciyg-oz6mUDOF4DaNmnw-zb7_Zt9_s82EwHyh68e8Dj5K_aUBAHYCf4FIoHtvt4YhhgFrVSaolrihbxkPvl2k7VZS--n-p-A1cg9rD</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Jang, Won Young</creator><creator>Lee, Su Nam</creator><creator>Her, Sung-Ho</creator><creator>Moon, Donggyu</creator><creator>Moon, Keon-Woong</creator><creator>Yoo, Ki-Dong</creator><creator>Lee, Kyusup</creator><creator>Choi, Ik Jun</creator><creator>Lee, Jae Hwan</creator><creator>Lee, Jang Hoon</creator><creator>Lee, Sang Rok</creator><creator>Lee, Seung-Wan</creator><creator>Yun, Kyeong Ho</creator><creator>Lee, Hyun-Jong</creator><general>K Faisal Spec Hosp Res Centre</general><general>King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-1537</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea</title><author>Jang, Won Young ; Lee, Su Nam ; Her, Sung-Ho ; Moon, Donggyu ; Moon, Keon-Woong ; Yoo, Ki-Dong ; Lee, Kyusup ; Choi, Ik Jun ; Lee, Jae Hwan ; Lee, Jang Hoon ; Lee, Sang Rok ; Lee, Seung-Wan ; Yun, Kyeong Ho ; Lee, Hyun-Jong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b32882569cb2100ccf3943b17ba5f0b1e16ab89f16fa4da4d8dddcbbb082db5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Atherectomy, Coronary - adverse effects</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - surgery</topic><topic>General & Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Medicine, General & Internal</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Republic of Korea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Calcification - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jang, Won Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Her, Sung-Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Donggyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Keon-Woong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Ki-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyusup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Ik Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Rok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seung-Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Kyeong Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun-Jong</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Annals of Saudi medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jang, Won Young</au><au>Lee, Su Nam</au><au>Her, Sung-Ho</au><au>Moon, Donggyu</au><au>Moon, Keon-Woong</au><au>Yoo, Ki-Dong</au><au>Lee, Kyusup</au><au>Choi, Ik Jun</au><au>Lee, Jae Hwan</au><au>Lee, Jang Hoon</au><au>Lee, Sang Rok</au><au>Lee, Seung-Wan</au><au>Yun, Kyeong Ho</au><au>Lee, Hyun-Jong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea</atitle><jtitle>Annals of Saudi medicine</jtitle><stitle>ANN SAUDI MED</stitle><addtitle>Ann Saudi Med</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>197</epage><pages>191-197</pages><issn>0256-4947</issn><eissn>1319-9226</eissn><eissn>0975-4466</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and its harmful health effects also increase economic burdens globally. Surprisingly, despite the detrimental health consequences of smoking, some studies have shown better survival among smokers compared with non-smokers, a phenomenon called "smoker's paradox". However, the impact of smoking status on clinical outcomes in severe calcified coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has yet to be reported.
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in calcified CAD receiving rotational atherectomy (RA).
DESIGN: Retrospective review of medical records.
SETTING: Multicenter registry in South Korea.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This multicenter registry included consecutive patients with calcified CAD who underwent RA at nine tertiary centers in Korea between January 2010 and October 2019.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Target-vessel failure (TVF) which included the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and target-vessel revascularization (TVR).
SAMPLE SIZE: 583 lesions in 540 patients followed for a median of 16.1 months.
RESULTS: Lesions were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=472, 81.0%) and smokers (n=111, 19.0%). TVF in the smoker group was significantly more frequent than in non-smoker group (log rank P=.016). The inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis also showed that smoking was significantly associated with a higher incidence of the primary outcome (HR: 1.617; 95% CI: 1.127-2.320; P=.009), cardiac death (HR 1.912; 95% CI: 1.105-3.311; P=.021), myocardial infarction (HR: 3.914; 95% CI: 1.884-8.132; P<.001), TVMI (HR: 3.234; 95% CI: 1.130-9.258; P=.029), and TVR (HR: 1.661; 95% CI: 1.043-2.643; P=.032). However, any bleeding was significantly observed less in the smokers.
CONCLUSION: Smoking is significantly associated with adverse clinical outcomes in CAD patients requiring RA.
LIMITATIONS: Retrospective design.</abstract><cop>RIYADH</cop><pub>K Faisal Spec Hosp Res Centre</pub><pmid>34420394</pmid><doi>10.5144/0256-4947.2021.191</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-1537</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Annals of Saudi medicine, 2021-07, Vol.41 (4), p.191-197 |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Atherectomy, Coronary - adverse effects Coronary Angiography Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology Coronary Artery Disease - surgery General & Internal Medicine Humans Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal Original Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Registries Republic of Korea - epidemiology Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Science & Technology Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - epidemiology Tobacco Smoking Treatment Outcome Vascular Calcification - epidemiology |
| title | Effect of smoking on clinical outcomes in patients receiving rotational atherectomy in calcified coronary lesions: from the ROCK Registry, South Korea |
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