Association of Syndemic Unhealthy Alcohol Use, Smoking, and Depressive Symptoms on Incident Cardiovascular Disease among Veterans With and Without HIV-Infection

Unhealthy alcohol use, smoking, and depressive symptoms are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Little is known about their co-occurrence – termed a syndemic, defined as the synergistic effect of two or more conditions—on CVD risk in people with HIV (PWH). We used data from 5621 CVD-free...

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Veröffentlicht in:	AIDS and behavior 2021-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2852-2862
Hauptverfasser:	Chichetto, Natalie E., Kundu, Suman, Freiberg, Matthew S., Koethe, John R., Butt, Adeel A., Crystal, Stephen, So-Armah, Kaku A., Cook, Robert L., Braithwaite, R. Scott, Justice, Amy C., Fiellin, David A., Khan, Maria, Bryant, Kendall J., Gaither, Julie R., Barve, Shirish S., Crothers, Kristina, Bedimo, Roger J., Warner, Alberta, Tindle, Hilary A.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aging Alcohol use Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cerebral infarction Cohort Studies Congestive heart failure Coronary artery disease Depression - epidemiology Health Psychology Heart diseases HIV HIV Infections - complications HIV Infections - epidemiology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Incidence Infectious Diseases Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Myocardial infarction Observational studies Original Paper Prospective Studies Public Health Risk analysis Risk Factors Signs and symptoms Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Symptoms Syndemic Synergistic effect Tests Vascular diseases Veterans
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