The C5 protein encoded by Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus is a virulence factor and contributes to the virus infection
Earlier reports have indicated that begomoviruses encode four proteins (AC1/C1, AC2/C2, AC3/C3, and AC4/C4 proteins) using complementary‐sense DNA as the template. In recent years, several reports have shown that some begomoviruses also encode an AC5/C5 protein from the complementary DNA strand, and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular plant pathology 2021-09, Vol.22 (9), p.1149-1158 |
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| creator | Li, Pengbai Su, Feng Meng, Qiyuan Yu, Huabin Wu, Gentu Li, Mingjun Qing, Ling |
| description | Earlier reports have indicated that begomoviruses encode four proteins (AC1/C1, AC2/C2, AC3/C3, and AC4/C4 proteins) using complementary‐sense DNA as the template. In recent years, several reports have shown that some begomoviruses also encode an AC5/C5 protein from the complementary DNA strand, and these AC5/C5 proteins play different roles in virus infections. Here, we provide evidence showing that Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus (ALCScV), a monopartite begomovirus, also encodes a C5 protein that is important for disease symptom formation and can affect viral replication. Infection of Nicotiana benthamiana plants with a potato virus X (PVX)‐based vector carrying the ALCScV C5 gene resulted in more severe disease symptoms and higher virus accumulation levels. ALCScV C5 protein can be found in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Furthermore, this protein is also a suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing. Mutational analysis showed that knockout of C5 gene expression significantly reduced ALCScV‐induced disease symptoms and virus accumulation, while expression of the C5 gene using the PVX‐based vector enhanced ALCScV accumulation in coinfected N. benthamiana plants.
ALCScV C5 protein is a virulence factor and enhances the pathogenicity of PVX in Nicotiana benthamiana. Mutational analyses showed that C5 is important for disease symptom formation and affects ALCScV replication in infected plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/mpp.13103 |
| format | Article |
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ALCScV C5 protein is a virulence factor and enhances the pathogenicity of PVX in Nicotiana benthamiana. Mutational analyses showed that C5 is important for disease symptom formation and affects ALCScV replication in infected plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-6722</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1364-3703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/mpp.13103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34219358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Ageratum ; ALCScV ; Amino acids ; Analysis ; Begomovirus ; Begomovirus - genetics ; C5 protein ; Complementary DNA ; Cytoplasm ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Flowers & plants ; Gene expression ; Gene silencing ; Genes ; Genetic engineering ; Genomes ; Health aspects ; Infection ; Infections ; Leaf-curl ; Leaves ; Localization ; Microscopy ; Nicotiana ; Original ; Orignal ; pathogenicity ; Phylogenetics ; Plant Diseases ; Plant virus diseases ; Plant viruses ; Plants ; Post-transcription ; Potatoes ; Proteins ; Signs and symptoms ; Viral infections ; Virulence ; Virulence (Microbiology) ; Virulence factors ; Virulence Factors - genetics ; virus accumulation ; Virus Diseases ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Molecular plant pathology, 2021-09, Vol.22 (9), p.1149-1158</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5103-fabf62f34e11880aa339def597495200b28c91ce99d7b7792a25428b5496f0fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5103-fabf62f34e11880aa339def597495200b28c91ce99d7b7792a25428b5496f0fd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1188-9138</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8359000/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8359000/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34219358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Pengbai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Qiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Huabin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Gentu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mingjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qing, Ling</creatorcontrib><title>The C5 protein encoded by Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus is a virulence factor and contributes to the virus infection</title><title>Molecular plant pathology</title><addtitle>Mol Plant Pathol</addtitle><description>Earlier reports have indicated that begomoviruses encode four proteins (AC1/C1, AC2/C2, AC3/C3, and AC4/C4 proteins) using complementary‐sense DNA as the template. In recent years, several reports have shown that some begomoviruses also encode an AC5/C5 protein from the complementary DNA strand, and these AC5/C5 proteins play different roles in virus infections. Here, we provide evidence showing that Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus (ALCScV), a monopartite begomovirus, also encodes a C5 protein that is important for disease symptom formation and can affect viral replication. Infection of Nicotiana benthamiana plants with a potato virus X (PVX)‐based vector carrying the ALCScV C5 gene resulted in more severe disease symptoms and higher virus accumulation levels. ALCScV C5 protein can be found in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Furthermore, this protein is also a suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing. Mutational analysis showed that knockout of C5 gene expression significantly reduced ALCScV‐induced disease symptoms and virus accumulation, while expression of the C5 gene using the PVX‐based vector enhanced ALCScV accumulation in coinfected N. benthamiana plants.
ALCScV C5 protein is a virulence factor and enhances the pathogenicity of PVX in Nicotiana benthamiana. Mutational analyses showed that C5 is important for disease symptom formation and affects ALCScV replication in infected plants.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Ageratum</subject><subject>ALCScV</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Begomovirus</subject><subject>Begomovirus - genetics</subject><subject>C5 protein</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>Cytoplasm</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene silencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Leaf-curl</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Nicotiana</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Orignal</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Plant Diseases</subject><subject>Plant virus diseases</subject><subject>Plant viruses</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Post-transcription</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence (Microbiology)</subject><subject>Virulence factors</subject><subject>Virulence Factors - genetics</subject><subject>virus accumulation</subject><subject>Virus Diseases</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>1464-6722</issn><issn>1364-3703</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1v1DAUjBAVLYUDfwBZ4sRht_6Ik_iCtFqVD6molVrOluM877pK4mA7rfbf8-guhUrUPvjJnpn3xlMU7xhdMlxnwzQtmWBUvChOmKjKhaipeIl1iXVVc35cvE7pllJWKy5fFcei5EwJ2ZwU9zdbIGtJphgy-JHAaEMHHWl3ZLWBaPI8kB6MI3aOPbn2djubkdz5OCfiEzEPZY8sIM7YHCIxY0dsGHP07ZwhkRxIxh4HyujAZh_GN8WRM32Ct4fztPjx-fxm_XVxcfnl23p1sbAS_SycaV3FnSiBsaahxgihOnBS1aWSnNKWN1YxC0p1dVujO8NlyZtWlqpy1HXitPi0153mdoDOAg5mej1FP5i408F4_fRl9Fu9CXe6EVJRSlHgw0Eghp8zpKxvwxxHnFlzWVEuqWLlX9TG9KDRZUAxO_hk9aoWnAuMgiFq-R8U7g4Gj38GzuP9E8LHPcHGkFIE9zg4o_p39Bqj1w_RI_b9v04fkX-yRsDZHnCPXXbPK-nvV1d7yV_x0bfh</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>Li, Pengbai</creator><creator>Su, Feng</creator><creator>Meng, Qiyuan</creator><creator>Yu, Huabin</creator><creator>Wu, Gentu</creator><creator>Li, Mingjun</creator><creator>Qing, Ling</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-9138</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>The C5 protein encoded by Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus is a virulence factor and contributes to the virus infection</title><author>Li, Pengbai ; Su, Feng ; Meng, Qiyuan ; Yu, Huabin ; Wu, Gentu ; Li, Mingjun ; Qing, Ling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5103-fabf62f34e11880aa339def597495200b28c91ce99d7b7792a25428b5496f0fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Ageratum</topic><topic>ALCScV</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Begomovirus</topic><topic>Begomovirus - genetics</topic><topic>C5 protein</topic><topic>Complementary DNA</topic><topic>Cytoplasm</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene silencing</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Leaf-curl</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Nicotiana</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Orignal</topic><topic>pathogenicity</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Plant Diseases</topic><topic>Plant virus diseases</topic><topic>Plant viruses</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Post-transcription</topic><topic>Potatoes</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><topic>Virulence (Microbiology)</topic><topic>Virulence factors</topic><topic>Virulence Factors - genetics</topic><topic>virus accumulation</topic><topic>Virus Diseases</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Pengbai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Qiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Huabin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Gentu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mingjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qing, Ling</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Molecular plant pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Pengbai</au><au>Su, Feng</au><au>Meng, Qiyuan</au><au>Yu, Huabin</au><au>Wu, Gentu</au><au>Li, Mingjun</au><au>Qing, Ling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The C5 protein encoded by Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus is a virulence factor and contributes to the virus infection</atitle><jtitle>Molecular plant pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Plant Pathol</addtitle><date>2021-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1149</spage><epage>1158</epage><pages>1149-1158</pages><issn>1464-6722</issn><eissn>1364-3703</eissn><abstract>Earlier reports have indicated that begomoviruses encode four proteins (AC1/C1, AC2/C2, AC3/C3, and AC4/C4 proteins) using complementary‐sense DNA as the template. In recent years, several reports have shown that some begomoviruses also encode an AC5/C5 protein from the complementary DNA strand, and these AC5/C5 proteins play different roles in virus infections. Here, we provide evidence showing that Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus (ALCScV), a monopartite begomovirus, also encodes a C5 protein that is important for disease symptom formation and can affect viral replication. Infection of Nicotiana benthamiana plants with a potato virus X (PVX)‐based vector carrying the ALCScV C5 gene resulted in more severe disease symptoms and higher virus accumulation levels. ALCScV C5 protein can be found in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Furthermore, this protein is also a suppressor of posttranscriptional gene silencing. Mutational analysis showed that knockout of C5 gene expression significantly reduced ALCScV‐induced disease symptoms and virus accumulation, while expression of the C5 gene using the PVX‐based vector enhanced ALCScV accumulation in coinfected N. benthamiana plants.
ALCScV C5 protein is a virulence factor and enhances the pathogenicity of PVX in Nicotiana benthamiana. Mutational analyses showed that C5 is important for disease symptom formation and affects ALCScV replication in infected plants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34219358</pmid><doi>10.1111/mpp.13103</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-9138</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accumulation Ageratum ALCScV Amino acids Analysis Begomovirus Begomovirus - genetics C5 protein Complementary DNA Cytoplasm Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Flowers & plants Gene expression Gene silencing Genes Genetic engineering Genomes Health aspects Infection Infections Leaf-curl Leaves Localization Microscopy Nicotiana Original Orignal pathogenicity Phylogenetics Plant Diseases Plant virus diseases Plant viruses Plants Post-transcription Potatoes Proteins Signs and symptoms Viral infections Virulence Virulence (Microbiology) Virulence factors Virulence Factors - genetics virus accumulation Virus Diseases Viruses |
| title | The C5 protein encoded by Ageratum leaf curl Sichuan virus is a virulence factor and contributes to the virus infection |
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