Longitudinal Analysis of Quality-of-Life Recovery After Gastrectomy for Cancer

Objective The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with quality-of-life recovery after gastrectomy. Methods Patients anticipated to undergo gastric cancer resection were invited to complete the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ C30 and STO22 s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.48-56
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yinin, Vos, Elvira L., Baser, Raymond E., Schattner, Mark A., Nishimura, Makoto, Coit, Daniel G., Strong, Vivian E.
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container_end_page 56
container_issue 1
container_start_page 48
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 28
creator Hu, Yinin
Vos, Elvira L.
Baser, Raymond E.
Schattner, Mark A.
Nishimura, Makoto
Coit, Daniel G.
Strong, Vivian E.
description Objective The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with quality-of-life recovery after gastrectomy. Methods Patients anticipated to undergo gastric cancer resection were invited to complete the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ C30 and STO22 surveys in the preoperative setting and at 0–1.5 months (early), > 1.5–6 months (intermediate), and > 6–18 months (late) following resection. Quality-of-life recovery was measured as paired differences between pre- and postoperative results. Multivariable linear regression identified factors associated with preoperative quality of life and degree of change following resection. Results Across 393 participants, response rates at the intermediate and late postoperative time points were 58% ( n  = 228) and 71% ( n  = 277), respectively. Relative to baseline, median global health scale decreased in the early (− 15.1 pts, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-020-09274-z
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Methods Patients anticipated to undergo gastric cancer resection were invited to complete the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ C30 and STO22 surveys in the preoperative setting and at 0–1.5 months (early), &gt; 1.5–6 months (intermediate), and &gt; 6–18 months (late) following resection. Quality-of-life recovery was measured as paired differences between pre- and postoperative results. Multivariable linear regression identified factors associated with preoperative quality of life and degree of change following resection. Results Across 393 participants, response rates at the intermediate and late postoperative time points were 58% ( n  = 228) and 71% ( n  = 277), respectively. Relative to baseline, median global health scale decreased in the early (− 15.1 pts, p  &lt; 0.001) and intermediate (− 3.6 pts, p  = 0.02) time points, but recovered by the late time point (+ 1.2 pts, p  = 0.411). Relative to distal/subtotal gastrectomy, proximal/total gastrectomy was associated with worse recovery in both the early and late time points. Surgical complications were associated with worse early recovery. Patients who presented with locally advanced tumors (T3–T4) had lower preoperative quality-of-life scores, and more readily recovered to baseline after surgery. A minimally invasive approach was not associated with postoperative recovery. Conclusions Most patients recover to baseline within 1 year following major gastrectomy, and recovery is easier with more limited resections. Patients with locally advanced tumors tend to have poorer baseline quality of life, which may improve following resection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-09274-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33125569</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Gastrectomy ; Gastric cancer ; Health Services Research and Global Oncology ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Patients ; Postoperative Period ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Recovery (Medical) ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.48-56</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2020</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-75f7f182d6b7a1d020b483f5ce95ab510fa60fc95c78bd67604ae16badd77a633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-75f7f182d6b7a1d020b483f5ce95ab510fa60fc95c78bd67604ae16badd77a633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-020-09274-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-020-09274-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33125569$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yinin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Elvira L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baser, Raymond E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schattner, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coit, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, Vivian E.</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal Analysis of Quality-of-Life Recovery After Gastrectomy for Cancer</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with quality-of-life recovery after gastrectomy. Methods Patients anticipated to undergo gastric cancer resection were invited to complete the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ C30 and STO22 surveys in the preoperative setting and at 0–1.5 months (early), &gt; 1.5–6 months (intermediate), and &gt; 6–18 months (late) following resection. Quality-of-life recovery was measured as paired differences between pre- and postoperative results. Multivariable linear regression identified factors associated with preoperative quality of life and degree of change following resection. Results Across 393 participants, response rates at the intermediate and late postoperative time points were 58% ( n  = 228) and 71% ( n  = 277), respectively. Relative to baseline, median global health scale decreased in the early (− 15.1 pts, p  &lt; 0.001) and intermediate (− 3.6 pts, p  = 0.02) time points, but recovered by the late time point (+ 1.2 pts, p  = 0.411). Relative to distal/subtotal gastrectomy, proximal/total gastrectomy was associated with worse recovery in both the early and late time points. Surgical complications were associated with worse early recovery. Patients who presented with locally advanced tumors (T3–T4) had lower preoperative quality-of-life scores, and more readily recovered to baseline after surgery. A minimally invasive approach was not associated with postoperative recovery. Conclusions Most patients recover to baseline within 1 year following major gastrectomy, and recovery is easier with more limited resections. Patients with locally advanced tumors tend to have poorer baseline quality of life, which may improve following resection.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Gastrectomy</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Health Services Research and Global Oncology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Recovery (Medical)</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtrGzEUhUVJqZ20f6CLMNBNN0r01swmYEzzAJOSkK6FRiO5CuORI80Yxr8-cpy6aRfZSEL3u0c69wDwFaMzTBg_TxgxyiAiCKKKSAa3H8AU83zFRImP8hmJElZE8Ak4TukRISwp4p_AhFJMOBfVFNwuQrf0_dD4TrfFLC9j8qkIrrgbdOv7EQYHF97Z4t6asLFxLGaut7G40qmP1vRhNRYuxGKuO2PjZ_DR6TbZL6_7Cfh1-eNhfg0XP69u5rMFNEyyHkrupMMlaUQtNW6yg5qV1HFjK65rjpHTAjlTcSPLuhFSIKYtFrVuGim1oPQEXOx110O9so2xXR91q9bRr3QcVdBe_Vvp_G-1DBtVUs4Q2gl8fxWI4WmwqVcrn4xtW93ZMCSV5ysYJhUlGf32H_oYhpgntaMkzYPk5U6Q7CkTQ0rRusNnMFK7uNQ-LpXNqpe41DY3nb61cWj5k08G6B5IudQtbfz79juyz4i_oac</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Hu, Yinin</creator><creator>Vos, Elvira L.</creator><creator>Baser, Raymond E.</creator><creator>Schattner, Mark A.</creator><creator>Nishimura, Makoto</creator><creator>Coit, Daniel G.</creator><creator>Strong, Vivian E.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Longitudinal Analysis of Quality-of-Life Recovery After Gastrectomy for Cancer</title><author>Hu, Yinin ; Vos, Elvira L. ; Baser, Raymond E. ; Schattner, Mark A. ; Nishimura, Makoto ; Coit, Daniel G. ; Strong, Vivian E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-75f7f182d6b7a1d020b483f5ce95ab510fa60fc95c78bd67604ae16badd77a633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Gastrectomy</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Health Services Research and Global Oncology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Recovery (Medical)</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yinin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Elvira L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baser, Raymond E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schattner, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coit, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, Vivian E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Methods Patients anticipated to undergo gastric cancer resection were invited to complete the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ C30 and STO22 surveys in the preoperative setting and at 0–1.5 months (early), &gt; 1.5–6 months (intermediate), and &gt; 6–18 months (late) following resection. Quality-of-life recovery was measured as paired differences between pre- and postoperative results. Multivariable linear regression identified factors associated with preoperative quality of life and degree of change following resection. Results Across 393 participants, response rates at the intermediate and late postoperative time points were 58% ( n  = 228) and 71% ( n  = 277), respectively. Relative to baseline, median global health scale decreased in the early (− 15.1 pts, p  &lt; 0.001) and intermediate (− 3.6 pts, p  = 0.02) time points, but recovered by the late time point (+ 1.2 pts, p  = 0.411). Relative to distal/subtotal gastrectomy, proximal/total gastrectomy was associated with worse recovery in both the early and late time points. Surgical complications were associated with worse early recovery. Patients who presented with locally advanced tumors (T3–T4) had lower preoperative quality-of-life scores, and more readily recovered to baseline after surgery. A minimally invasive approach was not associated with postoperative recovery. Conclusions Most patients recover to baseline within 1 year following major gastrectomy, and recovery is easier with more limited resections. Patients with locally advanced tumors tend to have poorer baseline quality of life, which may improve following resection.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33125569</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-020-09274-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cancer
Gastrectomy
Gastric cancer
Health Services Research and Global Oncology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Patients
Postoperative Period
Public health
Quality of Life
Recovery (Medical)
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors
title Longitudinal Analysis of Quality-of-Life Recovery After Gastrectomy for Cancer
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