Electrospun Poly(ethylene Terephthalate)/Silk Fibroin Composite for Filtration Application

In this study, fibrous membranes from recycled-poly(ethylene terephthalate)/silk fibroin (r-PSF) were prepared by electrospinning for filtration applications. The effect of silk fibroin on morphology, fibers diameters, pores size, wettability, chemical structure, thermo-mechanical properties, filtra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2021-07, Vol.13 (15), p.2499
Hauptverfasser: Opálková Šišková, Alena, Mosnáčková, Katarína, Hrůza, Jakub, Frajová, Jaroslava, Opálek, Andrej, Bučková, Mária, Kozics, Katarína, Peer, Petra, Eckstein Andicsová, Anita
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container_start_page 2499
container_title Polymers
container_volume 13
creator Opálková Šišková, Alena
Mosnáčková, Katarína
Hrůza, Jakub
Frajová, Jaroslava
Opálek, Andrej
Bučková, Mária
Kozics, Katarína
Peer, Petra
Eckstein Andicsová, Anita
description In this study, fibrous membranes from recycled-poly(ethylene terephthalate)/silk fibroin (r-PSF) were prepared by electrospinning for filtration applications. The effect of silk fibroin on morphology, fibers diameters, pores size, wettability, chemical structure, thermo-mechanical properties, filtration efficiency, filtration performance, and comfort properties such as air and water vapor permeability was investigated. The filtration efficiency (FE) and quality factor (Q ), which represents filtration performance, were calculated from penetration through the membranes using aerosol particles ranging from 120 nm to 2.46 μm. The fiber diameter influenced both FE and Q . However, the basis weight of the membranes has an effect, especially on the FE. The prepared membranes were classified according to EN149, and the most effective was assigned to the class FFP1 and according to EN1822 to the class H13. The impact of silk fibroin on the air permeability was assessed. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity against bacteria and and biocompatibility were evaluated. It is discussed that antibacterial activity depends not only on the type of used materials but also on fibrous membranes' surface wettability. In vitro biocompatibility of the selected samples was studied, and it was proven to be of the non-cytotoxic effect of the keratinocytes (HaCaT) after 48 h of incubation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym13152499
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subjects Bacteria
Biocompatibility
Cellulose acetate
Contact angle
COVID-19
E coli
Efficiency
Ethanol
Filtration
Gram-positive bacteria
Mechanical properties
Membranes
Morphology
Permeability
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polymers
Q factors
Scanning electron microscopy
Scientific imaging
Silk fibroin
Software
Thermomechanical properties
Water purification
Water vapor
Wettability
title Electrospun Poly(ethylene Terephthalate)/Silk Fibroin Composite for Filtration Application
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